2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市鄧莊鎮(zhèn)鄧莊第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市鄧莊鎮(zhèn)鄧莊第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Iranintothebackofatruckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.——Isupposeyou_______toofast.A.haddriven

B.drove

C.havedriven

D.weredriving參考答案：D6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why參考答案：A略3.Moreandmorehighschoolstudentsapplytoavocationalcollege,______canensurethemcertainskillsforthefuturejob. A.that B.where C.which D.who參考答案：C4.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity_____bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C略5.You

ataxi,foritwasonlyabouttenminutes’walktotheparkfromtheschool.A.mightn’thavetaken

B.mustn’thavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken參考答案：C【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mightn’thavetaken本來(lái)可以不做某事而做了；B.mustn’thavetaken沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法，是錯(cuò)誤的；C.needn’thavetaken本不必做而做了；D.couldn’thavetaken本不能做而做了。句意：你本不必坐出租車(chē)，因?yàn)椴叫械焦珗@只需10分鐘。根據(jù)“foritwasonlyabouttenminutes’walktotheparkfromtheschool.”，可知距離很近，所以不必要坐出租車(chē)，C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。6.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.A.turn B.appeal C.occur D.refer參考答案：B7.David,pleasegetthesenegatives________forme.I’llusethemattomorrow’smeeting.

A.delivered

B.developed

C.processed

D.transformed參考答案：B8.

Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain

thereasonforthis.

A.sherealized

B.didsherealize

C.shehadrealized

D.hadsherealized參考答案：B9.Doyouhaveany_________tomakeonthecauseofthedisaster?A.impressions

B.reactions

C.comments

D.opinions參考答案：C10.Asisknowntoall，itisteachersandparentswhowillhaveabig____onthedevelopmentofchildren.A.change

B.affection

C.influence

D.impression參考答案：C11.Whenitcomestobringingupchildren,somepeoplesay______strictcontrolproduces______well-behavedchildren.A./,the

B.the,/

C./,/

D.the,the

參考答案：C略12.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?

—I’dliketo，Mum，butI_____toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.A.havebeeninvited

B.wasinvited

C.willbeinvited

D.aminvited參考答案：A13.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代數(shù))andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指數(shù)),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromthelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandovercometheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andcompletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heisamasterinmakingmathlectureslearner-friendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmake-upclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidecompletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.68.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability.B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence.D.Greaterchancesofbecomingteachers.69.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.70.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.

B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan.

D.Anadvertisement參考答案：CBD14.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.needn’thavegot參考答案：B15.Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.them C.that D.what參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞alotofplans為物，指物的引導(dǎo)詞做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能使用which，故選A。16.________manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.

A.Havingbeentold B.Havingtold C.Telling D.Told參考答案：A17.Theboywasabouttodiveintotheriver_____hefoundacatfishswimmingintheriver.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Arainforestisanarea___41___(cover)bytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyear.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.___42___theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,

___43___(warm)therestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humans___44___(begin)destroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarm___45___(animal).Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.People___46___(obvious)haveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtrees,___47___wewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesv/eusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheir___48___(medicine)value.Itisextremelylikely___49___ourbutchancetocurediseases___50___(lie).somewhereintheworldsshrinkingrainforests.參考答案：41.covered

42.Without

43.warming

44.havebegun

45.animals

46.obviously

47.but

48.medical

49.that

50.lies本文敘述了熱帶雨林在人們生活中的重要作用，它們能吸收太陽(yáng)光調(diào)節(jié)地球上的溫度，減少人類(lèi)得病，還能提供一些藥用的植物藥材為人類(lèi)治病，因此，呼吁人們要保護(hù)熱帶雨林,進(jìn)而保護(hù)整個(gè)人類(lèi)生存的環(huán)境.41.句意：被高樹(shù)覆蓋的地區(qū)。此處是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，可知答案為covered。42.句意：沒(méi)有森林的覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會(huì)反射更多的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此空填介詞without。43.句意：沒(méi)有森林的覆蓋，這些區(qū)域會(huì)反射更多的熱量進(jìn)入大氣層，溫暖世界的其他地方。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為warming。44.根據(jù)Inthepasthundredyears,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是humans，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為havebegun。45.句意：養(yǎng)農(nóng)家牲畜的土地。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)該用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，答案為animals。46.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為obviously。47.句意：人們顯然需要我們從砍伐樹(shù)木中獲得的資源，但是我們將遭受比我們受益更多的痛苦。根據(jù)上下文可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，答案為but。48.句意：醫(yī)學(xué)的價(jià)值。形容詞修飾名詞，答案為medical。49.固定句式：Itislikelythat---，很可能---，故答案為that。50.句意：很可能我們治愈疾病的最好機(jī)會(huì)是在世界上雨林萎縮的某處。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是chance，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)形式，故答案為lies?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別伴隨狀語(yǔ)的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生的,只不過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作為主要?jiǎng)幼?分詞動(dòng)作為次要?jiǎng)幼?。如：Singingasong，hewalkedhome.Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱著歌回家去了。2.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的位置通常只能在句末,表示謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的自然結(jié)果.如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2008，causingthousandsofdeaths.2008年中國(guó)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大地震,造成了上萬(wàn)人死亡。Theteacherpassedawa，,makingallthestudentsverysad.老師去世了,這使得所有學(xué)生非常難過(guò)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroduced