湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽陳場中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽陳場中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________warmatnight，Iwouldfillthewoodstove，thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit．（）A．Staying B．Stayed C．Tostay D．Stay參考答案：C．句意：為了在晚上取暖，我會(huì)填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次．根據(jù)句意：________warmatnight做目的狀語，我會(huì)填滿柴爐，再定好鬧鐘，以便半夜能起來再填一次是為了晚上取暖．故選C．2.TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

參考答案：C3.Atfirstherefusedtoadmithisguilt,butwhenhewasshowntheevidencehe

andconfessed.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：A4.Weare_______bydoctorstoeatmorenaturalfoodandtakeplentyofphysicalexercises.A.suggested

B.warnedof

C.informed

D.advised參考答案：D5.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：我錯(cuò)過遇到這個(gè)電影明星本人的機(jī)會(huì)。我多么希望昨天沒有生病??！Iwish后面接賓語從句的時(shí)候用虛擬語氣，和過去相反的動(dòng)作用過去完成時(shí)。故選C。6.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seating

B.seated

C.tobeseating

D.seat參考答案：B7.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：許多國家正在建立國家公園，在那里動(dòng)植物可以得到保護(hù)。先行詞為parks，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D。8.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis_______needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D./;/參考答案：C9.

Iam__________talkingtoyou.Youneverlistentome.

A.ignorantof

B.tiredfrom

C.boredof

D.fedupwith參考答案：D10. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently參考答案：A11.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas參考答案：B12.Hiswordsremindedme_______wedidduringthesummervacation.A.that

B.ofthat

C.ofwhat

what參考答案：C13.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim．A．meet B．tomeet C．meeting D．met參考答案：B14.IwishI__________atmysister’swedding,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorklastweekend.A.willbe

B.wouldbeC.were

D.hadbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我真希望我參加了我姐姐的婚禮，但我上周末去紐約出差了。用wish表示對(duì)過去事情的遺憾。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)或could+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞wish后賓語從句中的虛擬語氣1．用wish表示現(xiàn)在的祝愿和報(bào)歉。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語從句的謂語be用were(was)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用過去式。例：Iwishtheywereathomethistime.2．用wish表示對(duì)過去事情的遺憾。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：賓語從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)或could+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例：IwishIhadn'thurthimsomuch.3．用wish表示對(duì)將來事情的愿望。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為賓語從句的謂語為would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。例：IwishImightbeabletocometomorrow。15.–Lindahasn’tshownupyet.–It’sstrange.She________.A.could

B.mightC.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：—琳達(dá)還沒有出現(xiàn)。

—很奇怪。她本應(yīng)該來了。shouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情形,意思是“本來應(yīng)該做了某事但實(shí)際沒有做”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Hot______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.A.althoughB.asC.while

D.however參考答案：B略17._____areply,Idecidedtowriteanotherletter.A.Notreceiving

B.Notreceived

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。Thereisapopularbeliefamongparents

16

schoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.Noschoolin

17

Ihaveevertaughthaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(優(yōu)先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Thegenerally___18____(acknowledge)problemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwriting

19

holdinghimback.

OnceI

20

(alarm)toreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience"Thisworkishorrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible.".

21

mayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil'stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasad

22

(reflect)ontheteacherwhohadomitted(忽視)toreadtheessay,

23

theremightbesomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild'sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,

24

ifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation___25___(seek)improvement.參考答案：16.that

17.which

18.acknowledged

19.without

20.wasalarmed

21.It

22.reflection

23.where

24.but

25.toseek三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IamSergeyBrin！IwasborninMoscow.On1979，whenIwas5，myfamilyimmigratedtotheUnitedStates.Irememberthatonmy9thbirthdayIgotmyfirstcomputer“Commodore64”.LaterIgraduatedwithhonorsintheUniversityofMarylandinMathematicsandIT.Themainfieldofmyscienceresearchwasthetechnologiesusedtocollectdatafromunsystematicsourcesaswellaslargequantitiesoftextsandsciencedata.IwastheauthorofdozensofarticlesinleadingAmericanacademicmagazines.Thegreatesteventinmylifehappenedwhenin1998Iwaspreparingforthedefense(論文答辯)ofmyDoctor'sdegreeintheStanfordUniversity.TherethefatemadememeetLarryPage—ayoungcomputergenius.Larrybelongedtotheintellectual(知識(shí)分子)society.LarryandIquicklybecamefriendswhenweworkedtogether.63.SergeyBrinactuallygraduatedfrom.A.theUniversityofMarylandB.theUniversityofMoscowC.theUniversityofCaliforniaD.theStanfordUniversity64.FromthepassageweknowthatLarryPag