2022年河北省保定市河北祖沖之中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河北省保定市河北祖沖之中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isit,inyouropinion,possible

newmeasureswillbetakentoimprovetheterribletraffic?A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.what參考答案：B2.__passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For

B.Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B3.Whatareyouanxiousabout?

________.A.Ifwecansucceed

B.Thatwecansucceed

C.Whetherwecansucceed

D.Whycanwesucceed參考答案：C略4.Onlywhenyougetaspecialpermitcanyouhavethe___ofinterviewingtheprimeministerofChina.

Aadvantage

Bpossibility

Cpreference

Dprivilege參考答案：D略5.Theboygrewupinbeautiful_______butnotinahappyhome_______.A.surrounding;surroundings

B.environment;surroundingsC.surrounding;environment

D.surroundings;environment參考答案：D6.________hishardworking,hewasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.A.Inspiteof

B.Asaconsequenceof

C.Inplaceof

D.Insteadof參考答案：B7.Aquarrel______,whichmadehim_______hisfamily.A.wasbroken;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfromC.wasbrokenaway;breakdown

D.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B8.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略9.Duetotheheavyrain,hedrovejust150kilometersin3hours,ata(n)______speedof50kilometersperhour.A.average

B.entire

C.basic

D.total參考答案：A10.EncouragedbyMoYan’swinningtheNobleLiteraturePrize，manyyoungpeoplewantto

writing，too.A．putforward

B．contributeto

C．dependon

D．takeup參考答案：D11.Allthechildrenwerewellbroughtupandingood___________condition.A.personal B.physicalC.natural D.optional參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有的孩子都被撫養(yǎng)的好，身體健康。A.personal個人的；B.physical身體的，物理的；C.natural自然的；D.optional選擇的。本句為短語ingoodphysicalcondition身體健康，故選B。12.Asalecturer,hedoesn'tdaretospeakin______public,soheisthoughtofas______failure.A.the;a B.a;the C./;/ D./;a參考答案：D13.Pleasegivemeacall

youarriveinNewYork.A.

immediatelyB.immediatewhen

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemoment參考答案：A略14.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______

inand________theirlives.A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：你聽說了嗎？消防隊員沖進燃燒的房子，三個人不幸遇難，失去了生命。threeofthem和catch是被動關(guān)系，和losetheirlives是主動。故選C。15.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?----_____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SoWhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A16.

Shecouldhardlyresist_____.A.tolaugh

B.laughing

C.beinglaughed

D.laugh參考答案：B24.________moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Beinggiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Give參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.___36___Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind，butalsolearnstorespecthimself.◆Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.◆___37___Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.◆Agreetodisagree___38___Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeandisobedience.◆Controlyourimpulse(沖動)tooverreact.Whenasituationarises，staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.___39___◆Praise，praise，praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.___40___A.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.B.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.C.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.D.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.E.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.參考答案：36.C

37.A

38.G

39.D

40.F試題分析：文章是關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)成一個受尊敬的人，文章從幾個方面，講述了如何培養(yǎng)。36.C該空位于句首，該空前面說的是“如何使自己成為一個受尊敬的人”該空后面說的是“尊敬的人不僅局限于受尊敬，也應(yīng)該學(xué)會自重?！痹摱沃饕獓@尊敬這個話題來說的，所以選擇C項。37.A該空所在段斷尾有“Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.”在將禮貌對于尊敬的影響，所以選擇A項。39.D根據(jù)該段的標題Controlyourdesiretooverreact...可以推斷是再說如何控制自己的情緒，所以選項當中選擇D。40.F根據(jù)該段的Praise,praise,praise，在備選項當中F項比較符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.Increasingly,overthepasttenyears,people-especiallyyoungpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfood,isnotgoodforthehealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizers（化肥）widelyusedinfarmingtoday.Naturalfoods,forexample,arevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamountbutnotthequalityoffoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures（生活狀況）.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry（家禽）:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlethanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood；theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsindiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanonessentialfood!Itis

notthatsugarisharmfulinitself.Butitdoesseemtobeadditive:thequantityweusehasgrownsteadilyandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsayear!Yetallitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nomineralsandnofibre.13.Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause________.A.processedfoodisnotgoodforthehealthB.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoretastyC.theywantachangeofdietD.theywanttobefashionable14.Thereasonofusingchemicalsandfertilizersisto________.A.improvethequalityoffoodsB.increasethequantityoffoodsC.providespeoplewithessentialvitaminsD.supplype