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陜西省咸陽(yáng)市禮泉縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Scientists______thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.
A.triedout
B.foundout
C.workedout
D.turnedout參考答案:A2.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?—No,soquickly
thatIcouldn’ttakeagoodlookathisface.A.thecarspeedsby B.thecarspedby
C.doesthecarspeedby D.didthecarspeedby參考答案:D3.Instructionsforhomeworkhavetobe______sothateverystudentknowsclearlywhatistodoafterclass.
A.specific
B.generous
C.general
D.detail參考答案:A4._________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimistic
aboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing
B.Convinced
C.Toconvince
D.Havingconvinced參考答案:B略5.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.A.with;togetalongwith
B.from;
tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith
D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案:C6.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.when
B.where
C.that
D.Which參考答案:A略7.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?
—I’msorry,butbythenI
toBeijing.Howaboutfive?
A.fly
B.willfly
C.willbeflying
D.anflying參考答案:c略8.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_________hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.that
B.
what
C.why
D.how參考答案:A9.—Whydoesthisvillagedevelopsoslowly?—Becauselargequantitiesofmoney
.A.havewasted
B.isbeingwastedC.haskeenwasted
D.havebeenwasted參考答案:d略10.Somecyclistsmakethe______thattrafficlawsdonot______them.Itisnottrue,_____.A.assumption;applyto;though B.thought;applyto;howeverC.assuming;applyfor;though D.idea;applyfor;however參考答案:A11.________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What
B.WhoC.Whatever
D.Whoever參考答案:A所選的詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又在從句中作主語(yǔ),表示事物,因此用what。表示“這間商店與眾不同的(事情)是……”。12.Becauseofthebadmanagement,thisrestaurantwasnot_______itwas10yearsago.A.halfasgoodaswhat
B.ashalfgoodasthatC.asgoodashalfwhat
D.halfasgoodasthat參考答案:A13.Peoplehavethebelief________factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterials,______
supplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;that B.that;ofwhich
C.that;whose
D.which;whose參考答案:B考查同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意:人們相信工廠應(yīng)該用更少的原材料生產(chǎn)出東西,因?yàn)樵牧系墓?yīng)正變得越來越少。第一空:that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說明thebelief的內(nèi)容(從句中不缺含義和成分,用that引導(dǎo));第二空:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,構(gòu)成thesupplyofwhich的結(jié)構(gòu),which指代上交的rawmaterials(原材料)。故選B。14.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?
A.tohavetodo
B.tohavedo
C.havetodo
D.havedo參考答案:D15.Seriousconflicts______betweenIndiaandPakistanafterthesuddenattack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused參考答案:C【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這次突然襲擊后,印度和巴基斯坦之間發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的沖突。A.rose升起,上升;B.raised提高,舉起;C.arose出現(xiàn),引發(fā);D.aroused喚醒。主語(yǔ)是Seriousconflicts,應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生了沖突,故選C。
16.By________methatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying,hepersuadedmetoleave.A.clarifying
B.scoldingC.convincing
D.acknowledging參考答案:C這里by表示說服的方式,顯然hepersuadedmetoleave是靠convincingmethatnogoodcouldcomeofstaying來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。17.Thenewmovie___tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises
B.agrees
C.pretends
D.declines參考答案:A二、新的題型18.
Aftereveryexamination,necessarya__________shouldbecarriedouttofurtherimproveyourstudy.參考答案:analyses三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,withaUSreviewfindingmusicaltrainingcanleadtoimprovedspeechandforeignlanguageskills.AlthoughitwassuggestedinthepastthatlisteningtoMozart’smusicorotherclassicalmusiccouldmakeyousmarter,therehasbeenlittleevidencetoshowthatmusiccanboost(使增長(zhǎng))brainpower.Butadata-drivenreviewbyNorthwesternUniversityhaspulledreaserchtogetherthatlinksmusicaltrainingtolearningthatspillsoverinto(波及)skillsincludinglanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenvocalemotion.ResearcherNinaKraussaidthedatastronglysuggestedthatthenervousconnectionsmadeduringmusicaltrainingalsopreparedthebrainforotheraspectsofhumancommunication.“Theeffectofmusicaltrainingsuggeststhat,likephysicalexerciseanditseffectonbodyfitness,musicisaresourcethattonesthebrainforauditoryfitnessandthusrequiressocietytore-examinetheroleofmusicinshapingindividualdevelopment,”theresearcherssaidintheirstudy.Kraussaidlearningmusicalsoundscouldimprovethebrain’sabilitytoadaptandchangeandalsoenablethenervoussystemtoprovideconstructingpatternsthatareimportanttolearning.Thestudy,publishedinNatureReviewNeuroscience,lookedattheexplosionofresearchinrecentyearsfocusingontheeffectofmusicaltrainingonthenervoussystemwhichcouldhaveimpactsforeducation.Thestudyfoundthatplayinganinstrumentpreparesthebraintochoosewhatisrelatedinacomplexprocessthatmayinvolvereadingorrememberingascore,timingissuesandcoordinationwithothermusicians.67.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theeffectofphysicalexercise.
B.TheresearchernamedKraus.
C.Thebenefitofmusicaltraining.
D.Musicians’improvedskills.68.Theunderl
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