2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版Grammmarandusage1

GrammarandusageVerb-edform1.IfIhadthechance,Iwouldhaveaclonedbaby.2.Thestreetwasblockedbyafallentree.ReadthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwordsIwouldhaveababywhoisclonedThestreetwasblockedbyatreewhichhadfallen.3.Ithinkthescientificadvancesmentionedinyourarticlearefantastic.Ithinkthescientificadvanceswhicharementionedinyourarticlearefantastic.Conclusion:過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞之前;過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)位于被修飾名詞之后.2.及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與被修飾名詞之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系.如句1,句3.3.不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的完成．如句２.Fillintheblankswithproperformofeachverb1.Mostoftheartists_______(invite)tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.2.TheOlympicGames,first________(play)in776BC.didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.invitedplayed3.The_______(retire)scientistsharedhisexperiencewithus.4.Americaisa__________(develop)country.5.Themeeting________(hold)yesterdaywasabouthowtodealwithpollutionretireddevelopedheldReadthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords1.Thegirllay(inbed)lostinthought.2.Theboysat(atthetable)buriedinhishomework.conclusion狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞如sit,stand,remain,lie,leave等后接ved表兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生．且ved與主語(yǔ)有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系Thecakewasleft____________(untouch)onthetable.Shelay_______(trap)underthebuilding.untouchedtrappedReadthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwordsAsheknowsverylittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthefrontwindowsbroken.conclusion過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示(1)與賓語(yǔ)的邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.如句1,句2.(2)ved作為形容詞表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)．如句３．1.Hewasveryhappytoseehismother________(take)goodcareofathome.2.Ifoundthecitygreatly__________(change).Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverbtakenchanged3.Hewasmade_________(know)alloverthecountrybyhisnovel.4.Thethiefwasseen________(catch)bythepoliceman.5.Isawhim________(seat)behindthetree,thinking.knowncaughtseatedReadthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords1.MygrandfatherwasdelightedtohearIpassedmyexams.2.Edisonbecameinterestedinsciencewhenhewasveryyoung.3.Thelittleboywasveryexcitedwhenheheardthathecouldgototheparty.conclusionExcited，interested，delighted，surpriseddisappointed等－ed形容詞位于系動(dòng)詞之后做表語(yǔ)．主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.Be+ved+todo2.be+ved+at/with/by/in3.be+ved+whenIamsurprisedtomeetyouhere.Dadwasdisappointedatmystudy.Weareallexcitedwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.AnswerstoPartA(1)Disappointed(2)puzzled(3)excited(4)Thrilled(5)interested(6)boredAnswerstoPartB2.Theproblems

createdbycloning

willsoonbeclear.3.Wedon’twantbeasts

producedbyscientists

toreplaceusoneday.4.Thetechnology

usedisamazing.5.Theonlything

needed

isacellfromyouroldpet.Readthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwords1.Shelefttherestaurant,disappointed.2.Givenmoretime,Icoulddoitbetter.IfIwasgivenmoretime,I…3.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim4.Foundintheforest,thelostboywasalreadyexhausted.Becausehewaslostinthought,he…Whenhewasfoundintheforest,theboy…conclusion1.過(guò)去分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)之間有邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，或表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)２．過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)可以位于主句之前也可以位于主句之后．３．過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨狀況，時(shí)間，條件，原因等．practiceFillintheblankswiththeproperformofeachverb1.Afterawholeday’sheavywork,theoldworkerreturnedhome,hungryand________(exhaust).exhausted2._________(dress)inafurcoat,sheenteredtheshopthenextmorning.3._________(give)anotherchance,I’lldoitmuchbetter.4._____(lose)inthefog,wewereforcedtospendtwohoursinthewoods.DressedGivenLostReadthesentencesandtrytopayattentiontothehighlightedwordsInoticedanamazingdifference.Somepeoplefinditexcitingthattheycouldmakecopiesofthemselvesinthefuture.Iwassurprisedtolearnthattheyhadcopiedahumancell.Theboywasmorefrightenedthanhurt.conclusion1.V-ing形容詞表示事物的特征．２．V-ed形容詞表示人的情感．MultiplechoicePeoplehavealwaysbeen______________(interested/interesting)infindingoutaboutworldrecords.HughBeavewenttointerviewthetwobrothersandfoundtheirknowledge________(amazed/amazing).interestedamazingAfterbeingtoldseveraltimes,MrSmithstillfelt__________(puzzled/puzzling)anddidnotknowwhattodo.Thefilm“PearlHarbor”isreally__________(excited/exciting).Hisresponsetothequestionwasquite_____________(disappointed/disappointing).puzzledexcitingdisappointingAnswerstopartA2.Encouragedby