湖南省岳陽市臨湘第六中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市臨湘第六中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’slyunacceptabletosacrificepeople’slifeandhealth______theeconomicdevelopmentinanycase.

A.inhopeof

B.inexchangeof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：B2.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization參考答案：B3.

Thecountryexperienced_____mosthorribledroughtin_____monthofJune.

A.

/,a

B./,the

C.the,the

D.the,a參考答案：C4.______isthepopulationofShanghai?AHowmuch

BHowmany

CWhat

Dwhich參考答案：C略5.--We____tohaveyouheretoday.--ThankyouandIthinkit____formetobeinvited.

A.honour;honourable

B.honoured;anhonour

C.feelhonoured;honour

D.arehonoured;anhonour參考答案：D略6.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

參考答案：A略7.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he______havegonefar–-hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C8.WangMenghasmadefiveAmericanfriends,_______liveinNewYork.A.twoofthem

B.twoofwhich

C.twoofwhose

D.ofwhomtwo參考答案：D9.IfIyou,IwouldhavetofinishthejobbyFriday.

A.were;undertaken B.am;contradictedC.was;finished D.be;considered參考答案：A提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我就會答應(yīng)在星期五之前完成這項工作?！睆臈l件狀語從句看出這是一個虛擬語氣句式,be的形式用were。undertaketodosth.“答應(yīng)做某事”。故選A項。

10.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletostopsmoking,butatleasthehas________.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：B11.BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childrenherehadno____toeducation.A.access

B.approach

C.attitude

D.attraction參考答案：A12.Lookatme,everybody.Nothingwillpreventme______forthefootballteamsinceI’vealwaysbeenanexcellentplayer.A.choose

B.choosing

C.chosen

Dbeingchosen參考答案：D13.I’mnowconfusedbytheir_____opinionsanddon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblematall.

A.contradictory

B.imaginary

C.compulsory

D.transparent參考答案：A14.WeareanxiousaboutthespreadingofH7N9,hopingit’ll______lessthreateningsoon.A.turnedout

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedon參考答案：A15.Shebought

eggsyesterday,buttherewere

thembroken.A．twoscoresof;scoresofB．scoresof;twoscoresofC．scoresof;twoscoreofD．scoreof;twoscoresof參考答案：C略16.Youngpeoplemayrisk

deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：Crisk意為冒……的危險，用法為riskdoingsomething，冒險干某事，因此排除AB,D項中額havingdone意為已經(jīng)干了某事，與此處句意不符，因此選擇C項，句意為，如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂聲中，他們可能有耳朵失聰?shù)奈ｋU。17..Canadaisacountrywhich____________peoplewhocomefromallovertheworld.

A.consistedof

B.consistsof

C.wasconsistedof

D.consistingof參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Todaywetalkaboutawordthatisafeelingaswellasaplace.Thiswordis“home.”Longagointhe1700s,“home”wasusedasaverb,___41___(mean)“tobeguidedtoadestination.”So,whenyouhomeinonsomething,youget___42___(close)toyourtarget.Forexample,youcouldsay,“Policearehominginonthesuspects.”Thatisalsowherewegethomingpigeons－pigeonsthatcanfind___43___(they)wayhomeafterbeingreleased.Buttoday,“home”ismoreoftenusedasanoun.Andithasaveryemotional___44___(connect)forAmericanEnglishspeakers.Youcanrememberthemeaningofthewordbytheexpression“homeis___45___theheartis.”Thatexpressionmeanshomeisanywhereyoufeelloveandcomfort.Itisaplacewhereyoubelong,andoftenaplaceyouconsideryourorigin.Inother___46___(word),“home”isnot___47___(simple)abuildingwhereyoulive—that’sahouse.Thereisabigdifference___48___ahomeandahouse.Thewriter,ThomasWolfe,had___49___differentideaabouthome.In1940,hisbook“YouCan’tGoHomeAgain”___50___(publish).Todayweusethistitletomeanthattheideasandfeelingsthatyouhadasachildoftenchangewhenyouareanadult.So,evenifyoureturntotheplacewhereyougrewup,timeanddistancehavechangedyourperspective(觀點).參考答案：41.meaning

42.closer

43.their

44.connection

45.where

46.words

47.simply

48.between

49.a

50.waspublished本文談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于一個既有一種感覺又是一個地方的單詞。這個詞是“

home?！蔽恼聰⑹隽诉@個詞的來由及發(fā)展。41.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。很久以前，在18世紀(jì)，“家”被用作動詞，意思是“被引導(dǎo)到一個目的地”。此處“home”和mean之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為meaning。42.考查比較級。當(dāng)你在某件事上回家時，你會更接近你的目標(biāo)。getcloserto更靠近---，故答案為closer。43.考查形容詞性物主代詞。這也是我們得到歸巢的鴿子的地方——鴿子在被釋放后可以找到回家的路。此處way是名詞，用形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為their。44.考查名詞。它對美國的說英語的人有一種情感上的聯(lián)系。此處emotional是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為connection。45.考查表語從句。你可以記住這個詞的意思，“家是心所在的地方”。結(jié)合句意，此處is后面是where引導(dǎo)的表語從句，故答案為where。46.考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Inotherwords換句話說，故答案為words。47.考查副詞。“家”不僅僅是你住的房子——那是一個家庭。此處副詞修飾整個句子，故答案為simply。48.考查介詞。家和房子之間有很大的區(qū)別。between---and---，---和---之間---，故答案為between。49.考查不定冠詞。作家托馬斯沃爾夫?qū)矣幸粋€不同的看法?！耙粋€不同的看法”，故答案為a。50.考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)in1940，再根據(jù)句子主語hisbook和publish之間是被動關(guān)系，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為waspublished。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverheardtheoldsaying“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover”?Thisisagoodruletofollowwhentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonlyincertainsituations.Ayoungmanwithanunusualgiftinwritingmayfindhimselfspeechlessbeforeaprettygirl.Whenhewantstospeak,hemaynotbeabletofindtherightwords.Butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkinghimstupid.Withapenandapieceofpaper,hecanexpresshimselfbetterthananybodyelse.Otherpeoplemayfoolyouintooverestimating（過高估計）theirintelligencebyputtingupagoodfront.Aboywholistensattentivelyandtakesnotesinclassislikelytomakeafavoriteimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitcomestoexams,hemayscorenearthebottomoftheclass.Itallboilsdowntothis—youcan’tjudgepeoplebyappearances.Theonlywaytodetermineaperson’sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanseehowhereactstodifferentsituations.Themoresituationsyousee,thebetteryourjudgmentislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.41．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．WordsalwaysfailagoodwriterwhenhewantstospeakB．Agoodwritermaynotbeagood