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湖南省婁底市名校2024屆英語九年級第一學期期末聯(lián)考試題考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Belong. B.Purpose. C.Insert.2、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A.spokenB.usedC.enteredD.covered3、—We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.won't4、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A.Takeiteasy B.Don’tmentionitC.Congratulations D.I’mallright5、Several_________aretalkingunderthetree.Andtheir_____areswimminginthelake.A.woman,children B.woman,childC.women,children D.women,child6、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A.besideB.throughC.withoutD.except7、--Excuseme,Iamnewhere.Iwonder______--It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.wherethebusstationis B.whenIcangettothebusstationC.howlongIcangotothebusstation D.howfarthebusstationisfromhere8、--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;mustn’t D.mustn’t;can9、–_______wasthemovielastnight?–Itwasinteresting.A.When B.Where C.How D.What10、Afterwinningthematch,theplayersweresoexcitedthattheycouldspeak.A.probably B.hardly C.really D.clearlyⅡ.完形填空11、OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4lunarprobe(探測器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoonthatalways1Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Chang’e4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto2landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso3usefulinformationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem(太陽系),andperhapseventheearlyspace.Chang’e4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.4thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarth’sgravity,itisagoodplaceforscientiststostudydeepspace.Chang’e4can’tcommunicatewithEarth5.ButQueqiao,arelaysatellite(中繼衛(wèi)星),canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang’e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotookpicturesand6thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon’sfarsidebefore,butnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChang’e4landedonisgrey.It7billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee8lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong-termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They9inaspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreattaskwillgive10tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstobeginfullyoperatingthethirdspacestationoftheworldby2022.1.A.watches B.contacts C.discovers D.faces2.A.probably B.successfully C.especially D.completely3.A.collect B.connect C.control D.compare4.A.So B.Since C.Unless D.Until5.A.wisely B.simply C.quickly D.directly6.A.led B.handed C.sent D.donated7.A.formed B.forced C.painted D.stored8.A.why B.whether C.how D.where9.A.join B.a(chǎn)rrive C.grow D.cut10.A.courage B.rewards C.clues D.praiseⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)b容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請務必將1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置!Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2.(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.a(chǎn)boutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Bobbywaspreparingtogotobedonenightwhenheheardashrillscreech(尖叫)comingfromthebarn(牲口棚)outside.Whatcouldbemakingsuchaloudnoisesolateintheevening?Hehadtroublefallingasleepandturnedallnightlongdreamingaboutthenoisymonsterinthebarn.WhenBobbywokethenextmorning,herantothebarntodiscoverwhatcausedtheloudnoiselastnight.Bobbywasbaffled.Hecouldnotfigureoutwhatwouldmakesuchanoise.Thateveningafterdinner,Bobbygatheredhiscourage,heldaflashlightandheadedouttothebarn.“Whereareyougoing?”Bobby’sfatheraskedasBobbymadehiswaythroughthekitchentothebackdoor.“Iamgoingtofindthemonsterinthebarnthatwasmakingsuchanoiselastnight,”Bobbyrepliedbravely.“Ifyouaregoingtolookforamonster,youmightneedsomehelp,”Bobby’sdadrespondedashewalkedwithBobbyouttothebarn.“Whatdidthismonstersoundlike?”Bobby’sdadasked.“Itwasascreechingnoise,”Bobbysaid,“anditwascomingfromthebarn.Iknowit!”Bobby’sdadbegantosmileastheywentnearthebarn,andhetooktheflashlightfromBobby.Shiningtheflashlightupattheroofofthebarn,Bobbyandhisdadsawasmallbrownowlintheroof.“Itwasonlyabarnowlthatyouheardlastnight,”Bobby’sdadsaid.“Theyareactiveinthenightsothatiswhyyouonlyheardhimatnight.Hemusthavebeenhunting.”Bobbywasrelievedthatitwasn’treallyamonster.Hethankedhisdadastheywalkedbacktothehouse.Astheyreachedthedoortheyheardaloudscreechandlookedupjustintimetoseethebarnowlflyingawayintothenightsky.1.ThenoiseBobbyheardthefirstnightwas_______________.A.thebarnowlflyingB.thebarnowlscreechingC.a(chǎn)monsterinthebarnD.thebarnowlbuildinganest2.Whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph5probablymean?A.勇敢B.疑惑C.自信D.害羞3.Thispassageismostlyabout_______________.A.dreamingaboutthenoisymonstersB.a(chǎn)fatherandsongoinghuntinginthebarnC.learningaboutdifferenttypesofowlsD.discoveringthesourceofastrangesound4.Whatwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMonsterintheBarnB.TheHorseintheBarnC.FatherandSonD.Bobby’sDadB14、Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseofweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon’thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.●Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforabigdinner,havesmall,lowfatfoods.Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.●Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate(盤子);alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.●Betternothavehighfatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyhavemuchfatinthem.●Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.●Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trysomefruits.Theydon’thaveasmuchfatascream(奶油)andchocolate.●Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20minutes’walkafteramealcanhelpburnoffcalories(卡路里).1.Thewritergivesussuggestionsaboutcontrollingweightduringholidays.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven2.Beforeweleaveforabigdinner,weshouldeatsome________.A.highfatfoodsB.creamandchocolateC.oilydishesD.smallandlowfatfoods3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytostopusputtingonweightduringholidays?A.Don’ttakeexerciseandhavearest.B.Justhaveclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.C.Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeeating.D.Useabigplateandfillitwithbeefandchicken.4.Fromthepassageweknowthatholidaysmaybringuspleasureand.A.bringweightproblemsB.makeushatedeliciousfoodC.forceustoeatlessfruitD.encourageustohavemorefoodC15、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespeciallytrueforchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AV1).Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Andthechildren’sschoolfriendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotintheclassroom.ANorwegian(挪威的)companycalled“NoIsolation”createdtherobot.Thereareanothertwoco-founders,KarenDolvaandMariousAabel.Dolvaexplainshowtherobotworks.ShesaysfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphonetostartit,controltherobot’smovementswithtouchandtalkthroughit.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivities.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.Soit’stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.InsideAV1thereisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.AV1isdesignedtobetough.Itwon’tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysitcan’tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan’tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheywereabsentfromclass.1.Withthehelpoftherobot,childrencan________.A.recoverfromalong-termillnessverysoonB.seetheirteachersandfriendsatanytimeC.doclassroomactivitiesathomeoronthehospitalbedD.a(chǎn)sktherobottodohomeworkforthem2.Accordingtothepassage,AV1maybestartedthrough_______.A.a(chǎn)computerB.a(chǎn)cameraC.a(chǎn)speakerD.a(chǎn)niPad3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph4mean?A.招人喜愛的B.牢固的C.令人驚異的D.昂貴的4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.InasciencebookB.InahealthreportC.InatravelguideD.Inafashionmagazine5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ARobotThatCanCureChildren’sDiseasesB.HowtoRecoverfromaLong-termIllnessC.RobotThatHelpsSickChildrenFeelLessLonelyD.RobotsHelpStudentsatSchoolD16、Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouwantto.HerearethetopfiveplacesIwanttotraveltoin2015.
India
I’vewantedtogotoIndiaforyears.IamcrazyabouttheTajMahal.MyfamilyaregoingthereinOctober,soIfinallygetachancetovisitmydreamplace.
Greece
I’dliketogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhitebeaches,whitehouses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.
China
IwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrichhistory.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.I’mgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.
Scotland
I’vevisiteditafewtimes.In2015I’dliketovisitthecountrysidethere.ThepeopleinScotlandarealwayssomuchfun.
TheMaldives
Asaloverofscuba-divingandfreshseafood,Ihope2015willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.Whitebeachesandwoodenhouses,Iamcoming.
1.Wherehasthewriterbeenseveraltimes?A.China. B.Greece.C.Scotland. D.TheMaldives.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives.B.Theworld’slargestpalaceisinGreece.C.ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.D.ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndiatwoyearsago.E17、Wecanchoosefailure,butwecan’tchoosefear.That’slikewhatJamesCameronsaid“FailureIsanOption,butFearIsNot”attheendofhisTEDtalkandIloveit.Weshouldn’tbeafraidoffacingfailure,trytoacceptitandlearnfromit.MakeroomforfailureNobodywantstofail,butfailureisoftenonyourwaytosuccess.GeprgeBernardShawsaid,“Alifespentmakingmistakesisnotonlymorehonorable(可敬的),butmoreusefulthanalifespentdoingnothing.”Soifyouneverfailthenitprobablymeansthatyoudonothing.Failureshowsthatyouactuallydosomethinginsteadofjustsittinginyourcomfortableseat.LearnfromeachfailureDon’tjustfailandgetnothingoutofit.Learnsomethingfromeachfailurethatmakesyoubetterandbetter.FailfastTimeisprecious,soifyoufailedthenyou’dbetterfailfast.Why?Becauseitwillmakeyoulearnandimprovefaster.Don’twaituntileverythingisperfect.Instead,testyourideaintherealworldassoonaspossible.Don’tchoosefearManypeopledon’twanttoworkonsomethingunknown.Butfearisnotagoodchoice,soyoushouldbewillingtotryoutyournewideas.Evenifyouaren’tsuccessful,youwillstillcomeoutbetterthanbefore.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案:1.Inthewriter’sopinion,failureisNOT.A.useful B.terrible C.common2.WhichofthefollowingisGeorgeBernardShaw’sthought?A.Ifyoufail,you’dbetterfailfast.B.Ifyouneverfail,itmaymeanyoudonothing.C.Youshouldlearnsomethingfromfailure.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould.A.beawayfromfailureB.faileverytimeC.testournewideas4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precious”mean?A.寶貴的 B.公正的 C.智慧的5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Failureisanoption,butFearisnot.B.MakeroomforfailureC.Failfastassoonaspossible.F18、Maybeyouthinkthatmanyparentshavealottolearnaboutwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.AccordingtoarecentsurveybySymantecCompany,whichmakesmanykindsofsecurity(安全)softwareforhomeandbusinesscomputers,there'sa"hugedifferencebetweenparentsandtheirkids".Parentsofchildrenundertheageof18wereaskedtoestimate(估計)howmuchtimetheirkidsspentonlineeachweek.Theparentssaidaboutthreehoursaweekonaverage(平均).Thekids-ages8to17-whotookthesurveysaidtheywerespendinganaverageofsevenhoursonlineeachweek."Ireallythinkthat'sbecauseofthetimetheyspendontheirmobilephonesandcomputers,whentheirparentsdon'tevenknowthey'reonline,"saysSymantec'sBillRosenkrantz."Remember,cellphones,PDAsandvideogamemachinesallmakeitpossibletosurftheInternet.Youdon'thavetositinfrontofacomputerscreen."AndwhatarethekidsdoingontheWeb?"They'redoingthings,likedownloadingmusic,they'regoingtosocialnetworkingsites,they'reactuallyshoppingonlinewhenparentsdon'tthinkthey'redoingthosekindsofactivities,"saysRosenkrantz."They'realso,wethink,doingsomethingswithresearchpapersandotherkindsofactivitieswithhomeworkmaybewherethey'regettingsomeinformationonlineandtheyreallyshouldn'tbe."Nearlyaquarterofthekids(23percent)nightdothingstheirparentswouldnotagree.Sohowdoesamodernparentdealwiththistypeofsituation?"Thefirstthingwestronglyrecommendisthatparentsspendfinewiththeirchildrenonline,"Rosenkrantz,says."Sitdownwiththemandunderstandwhatthey'redoing.Secondly,haveadialogueaboutit.Haveadialogueaboutwhat'sanacceptableactivity,what'sanunacceptableactivity,andsetsomegroundrules-timeonline,thingsyoucanandcan'tdo.Reallyhavethoseconversations.That'sthemostimportant."TherearealotofbadpeopleontheInternet.That'swhyit'ssoimportantforparentstoknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.1.Thedata(數(shù)據(jù))inthesecondparagraphareusedtoshow.A.parentsdon'texactlyknowkids'onlineactivitiesB.timespentonlinechangeswithchildren'sagesC.childrenalwaysspendtoomuchtimeonlineD.childrenspendmoretimeonlinethantheirparents2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Somekidssurveyedmaygoagainsttheirparents'rules.B.Mostparentsknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.C.SpecialhomecomputersarebeingmadebySymantec.D.Parentsaretoobusytopayattentiontotheirkids.3.InRosenkrantz'sopinion,thekeytothesituationisthatparentsshould.A.shortentheirkids'timespentonlineB.knowtheirkids'onlineactivitiesC.usesecuritysoftwareincomputersD.haveadialoguewiththeirkids4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiseapieceofusefulsecuritysoftware.B.Tocallparents'attentiontokids'onlinebehaviour.C.Towarnchildrenoftherisksonlineactivities.D.Togivereasonsforkids'badInternethabits.Ⅴ.書面表達19、書面表達中考之后,同學們將要進入高中學習。家長們正在考慮假期孩子們是否參加課外培訓學習。某英語網(wǎng)站《EYESEE》,針對“ShouldChildrentakeafter-schoolclasses?”進行了一次網(wǎng)上調(diào)查活動,下面是網(wǎng)上調(diào)查情況,請你用英語寫一篇短文介紹調(diào)查情況,并表達你的觀點。Thesurveyof“Shouldchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses?”調(diào)查人員觀點理由多數(shù)家長贊成1.希望孩子們加強弱課學習,為高中學習做好準備。2.希望孩子們努力學習,學會競爭,考入好大學。3.家長忙于工作,沒有時間陪伴孩子,沒有能力輔導。一些家長反對1.孩子壓力大,身心疲憊,需要放松。2.陪孩子們旅游,多花時間陪伴孩子和交流,有益于學習。3.身體健康、快樂比學業(yè)成績更重要。你的觀點1……2……詞匯提示:weak(弱的),getreadyfor(為…..準備)bebusydoing(忙于……)beundermuchpressure(有壓力)spend…doing…(花費……做…….)inmyopinion(在我看來)寫作要求:1)表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;2)必須包括表格所有的相關(guān)信息,并使用提供的詞匯適當發(fā)揮;3)詞數(shù)80詞左右(征文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));Thesedays,weparentsalwayscometothisquestion“Shouldchildrentakeafter-schoolclasses?”Differentparentshavedifferentideasabouttheproble
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