中考英語語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題

語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor___1___(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith___2___(they).Wastecanbringalotof___3___(problem).___4___Chinaisrichinsomeresources（資源）,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit___5___(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents___6___wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour___7___(day)life,wecandomanythingstostopwastefrom___8___(happen).Usuallywecantrytousethesamethingmorethanonce,suchassharingyourbookswithyourfriendsorusingbothsidesofpaper.Andwemustremembertoturn___9___thelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.Alsoweshouldtrynottoordermorefoodthanweneedandsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbe_____10_____(change).Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式?！癏andsonhomekeys.____11____(eye)onthebook.Ready.Type(打字).”Itwas1980.Iwas____12____14-year-oldhighschoolstudentandIwaslearningtotypealetteronanelectrictypewriter(打字機(jī)).Ihaddecidedtotaketheclassinsteadof____13____(learn)aforeignlanguage.BecauseIhadenoughtroublewithEnglish.ButIdidn’t____14____(real)seemyselfeverusingatypewriteragainafterthetermwasover.Fastforward20years.MywifeandIhadboughtourfirstcomputer.Amazingly,myhands____15____(go)directlytothehomekeysandIbegantowrite.Likeridingabikemybodyremembered____16____totype.SoonIwasnotonlywritingstoriesonmycomputer____17____alsosendingthemoutontheInternetaswell.WhereonceIhadbeenabletotouchhundredsofreadersofourlocalpapernowIwasabletotouchthousandsofreadersallovertheworld.Iwassoproud!Lifeisalongjourneyfull____18____loving,learning,andhelping.Youneverknowwhatyouwillneedalongtheway.Youshouldtrust____19____.Useeverytalentyouhavetomakethisworlda____20____(good)andmorebeautifulplace.閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She___21___(wear)dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearlytoothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto___22___(she).Whatapooroldlady!OneThanksgiving,wehadlotsoffood___23___(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher___24___(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She___25___(dress)asshealwayswas.Iwenttoherandsaid,“I’vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery___26___(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone___27___(give)mefoodearlierandI’mquitefullnow.Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho___28___(need)it?”Hermannersweregracious(親切的).Iwasthepersonwhodidn’tknowwhat___29___(say).Anoldladywhoselifewasn’t_____30_____(well)thanmostofusstillthoughtaboutothers.Whydon’tmoreofusdothat?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas___31___(wide)spreadonline.EmmacomesfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis___32___universitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“___33___(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob___34___(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld.”“Itspublicsecurity(安全)isgreat.I___35___(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.”“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry___36___hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries.“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy___37___(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing,Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo___38___Beijing,thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours.”“Ithinkthere___39___(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch_____40_____(good)thanothercountries.Whowerethe___41___(popular)starsduringthewinterholiday?MaybetheBeijing2022mascots(吉祥物).BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Asweknow,itwashard___42___(get)BingDwenDwenduringthattime.Nowyoucansee___43___(they)onthebigscreen!ThemovieMeandMyWinterGames___44___(come)outinFebruary,2022.ThisisthefirsttimeinOlympichistorythatmascotshavestarredinamovie.In___45___movie,BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhontraveltofourdifferent___46___(world)andmeetmanyfriends,such___47___theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.TheyvisittheSnowandIceFair.Theypulltogethertochallengethescarybut___48___(excite)skatinggames.Theyhavetroublegettingawayfromthesnowstorm.___49___thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation.“OurfilmisagiftforBeijing2022.”saidthemovie’sproducer.“Throughit,weshowthecheerful,openand___50___(confidence)spiritofChina.”閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theywillusuallytravel___51___afewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.___52___JulieandTimSmithhaveplannedamuchlongervacationwiththeirtwo___53___(child).TheSmithfamilyisonaone-yeartriparoundtheworld.Theyplantovisit30countriesinall.Ms.Smithsaystheyaretryingtoseeasmuchoftheworldastheycan.Mr.Smithsaysoneof___54___(interesting)experiencesofthetripistomeetnewpeople.Hesayspeoplearequite___55___(friend),verywelcomingandlovetheirkids.Eleven-year-oldTylersayshehasenjoyedlearningmuchfrom___56___peopletheyhavemet.Hesays,“IlearnedinAfricathatpeople,haveverydifferentlifestylesthaninAmerica.”Ms.Smithsaysthatthetrip___57___(teach)thechildrenalot.Ittookthefamilyayear___58___(prepare)forthetrip.Theyhadtoselltheirhouseandcars.Ms.Smith___59___(leave)herjobandherhusbandusedtheunpaidleave(無薪假期).Theycarriedsmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingand____60____theyneed.Ms.Smithsayssheenjoysbeingabletocarryeverythingsheneedsonherback.Shesays,“Whathasbecomemoreimportantismakingthesememoriesasafamilyandtakingthosewithusinstead.”Withthecomingofnewtechnologieslikecomputersandsmartphone,writingbyhandhasbecomesomethingofnostalgic(懷舊的)skill.However,today’seducatorsare___61___(use)moreandmoretechnologiesintheirteaching.Andstudentsaremorewillingtousecomputersandmobilephonestotype___62___it’smucheasier.NowChinesestudents’handwritingisgetting___63___(bad)thanbefore.Butmanyexpertsstillbelieverbasichandwritingskillsarenecessaryforstudentstobesuccessful—bothatschoolandinlife.Asthesaying___64___(go),“Wecantell___65___apersonislikethroughhishandwriting.”It’simportanttocontinueteachinghandwritingandhelpchildrengettheskillofwritingbyhand.Toimprove___66___(they)handwriting,weshouldaskthemtoslowdownandwritemore___67___(care)whiletheyarewriting.Also,sparingsometimeeverydaytopracticewillsurelymake___68___differencetotheirhandwriting.Andwhat’smore,wemayteachstudentssome___69___(skill)ofwriting.Let’spaymoreattentiontostudents’handwritingandhelpthemtoimproveitlittle___70___little.IamamiddleschoolstudentandI___71___(be)fifteenyearsold.I’mquite___72___(health).However,oneyearagoIwasfat.I___73___(love)chipsandchocolate,andIgottired___74___(easy).Onemorning,I___75___(see)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatfruitandvegetablesinstead___76___chipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating___77___(habit)andrunninghelptobuild___78___(I)up.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghasbecomemyfavoritesport.I’msureIwilldowellintheboy’s800-metreracein___79___(we)schoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,___80___(join)us!語篇填空Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.____81____fewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happiness____82____(depend)onourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreading____83____goodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifyouhaveseveralgoodfriends,youwillfeelhappierthanbefore.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforget____84____theirproblemsonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplefeelgoodwhentheybringkindnessand____85____(warm)toothers.語篇填空TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthoflunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthe____86____(one)fullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromHanDynastyand____87____(become)popularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferent____88____(shape)andsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimes____89____(humor).Theanswertoariddlecanbeacharacter,afamousperson’sname.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaow____90____insouthernpartofChinathey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.參考答案：1．more2．them3．problems4．Although##Though5．carefully6．who##that7．daily8．happening9．off10．changed【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在中國浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象非常的嚴(yán)重，并介紹了如何制止浪費(fèi)。1．句意：一些學(xué)生要的食物比他們能吃的多，他們離開教室時(shí)經(jīng)常忘記關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“than”可知前應(yīng)用比較級(jí)more“更多”。故填more。2．句意：但是我不同意他們的看法。此處作介詞with的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。3．句意：浪費(fèi)會(huì)帶來很多問題。alotof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)problems“問題”。故填problems。4．句意：盡管中國有豐富的資源，但我們?nèi)狈ζ渌Y源，例如淡水。根據(jù)“Chinaisrichinsomeresources（資源）,weareshortofothers,forexample,freshwater”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。5．句意：仔細(xì)想想。修飾動(dòng)詞think用副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”。故填carefully。6．句意：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)每天浪費(fèi)東西的學(xué)生說不。句子是定語從句，先行詞是人students，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故填who/that。7．句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們可以做很多事情來阻止浪費(fèi)的發(fā)生。修飾名詞life用形容詞daily“日常的”。故填daily。8．句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們可以做很多事情來阻止浪費(fèi)的發(fā)生。happen“發(fā)生”，介詞from后加動(dòng)名詞。故填happening。9．句意：我們離開教室時(shí)必須記得關(guān)燈。根據(jù)“thelightswhenweleavetheclassroom”可知離開教室時(shí)要關(guān)燈，turnoff“關(guān)閉”。故填off。10．句意：一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，一切都會(huì)改變。主語everything與謂語change之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)過去分詞changed。故填changed。11．Eyes12．a(chǎn)13．learning14．really15．went16．how17．but18．of19．yourself20．better【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了20多年前，作者在學(xué)校里為了逃避外語學(xué)習(xí)，而選擇了打字課。多年后作者利用自己學(xué)過的打字技巧在電腦上寫作，使自己的作品擴(kuò)大了影響。11．句意：眼睛看著書。根據(jù)“Handsonhomekeys…(eye)onthebook.”可知，此處指眼睛看著書。使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)Eyes與Hands形式上保持一致。故填Eyes。12．句意：我是一名14歲的高中生，當(dāng)時(shí)正在學(xué)習(xí)用電子打字機(jī)打字。根據(jù)“14-year-oldhighschoolstudent”可知，此處表泛指，14以輔音音素開頭，使用a。故填a。13．句意：我決定上這門課而不是學(xué)外語。根據(jù)“of”可知，介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填learning。14．句意：但我真的沒有看到自己在學(xué)期結(jié)束后再次使用打字機(jī)。根據(jù)“seemyself”可知，此處使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填really。15．句意：令人驚訝的是，我的手直接放在本位鍵上，開始寫字。根據(jù)“andIbegantowrite”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)，使用動(dòng)詞過去式。故填went。16．句意：就像騎自行車一樣，我的身體記得如何打字。根據(jù)“Likeridingabikemybodyremembered…totype.”可知，此處為疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)，指打字的方式，使用how。故填how。17．句意：很快，我不僅在電腦上寫故事，還把它們發(fā)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。根據(jù)“notonly”可知，此處指notonly…butalso“不僅……而且”，故填but。18．句意：生活是一段充滿愛、學(xué)習(xí)和幫助的漫長旅程。根據(jù)“Lifeisalongjourneyfull…loving,learning,andhelping”可知，befullof“充滿”，故填of。19．句意：你應(yīng)該相信自己。根據(jù)“Youshouldtrust”可知，此處指你應(yīng)該相信自己，使用you的反身代詞yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。20．句意：利用你所擁有的一切才能，讓這個(gè)世界變得更加美好。根據(jù)“andmorebeautifulplace”可知，and前后并列兩個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí)。故填better。21．wore22．herself23．left24．easily25．wasdressed26．excited27．hasgiven28．needs29．tosay30．better【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候，作者帶著一些剩下的食物去看望一位無家可歸的老人，老人的話讓他很是感動(dòng)。21．句意：她穿著臟衣服，嘴巴里幾乎沒有牙齒。根據(jù)“hermouthwasnearlytoothless”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用過去式；wear“穿著”，過去式為wore。故填wore。22．句意：如果她沒有睡著，她就自言自語。根據(jù)“Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto...”和所給詞可知，她和自己交談，talktooneself“自言自語”；由“she”可知，應(yīng)填herself，表示“她自己”。故填herself。23．句意：有一次感恩節(jié)，我們剩下了很多食物。根據(jù)下文“SoIpackedthefoodup...”可推知，是剩了很多食物，leaveover“剩下”；再根據(jù)“wehadlotsoffood...over.”可知，havesth.done“讓/使某事被……”，故此處用leave的過去分詞left。故填left。24．句意：但我知道她會(huì)待在同一個(gè)地方，我很容易找到她。easy“容易的”，形容詞，此處要用副詞easily“容易地”，修飾動(dòng)詞“find”。故填easily。25．句意：她穿得和往常一樣。根據(jù)“asshealwayswas（正如她一直……的那樣）”可知，此處要用bedressed“穿著”，表示狀態(tài)；時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故be用was。故填wasdressed。26．句意：然而，老婦人對(duì)此似乎并不是很興奮。根據(jù)“theoldwomandidn’tseemtobevery...”可知，此處要填入形容詞；再根據(jù)“theoldwoman”和所給詞可知，應(yīng)用excited“激動(dòng)的”，形容人的感受。故填excited。27．句意：哦，非常感謝，但是之前有人給了我吃的，現(xiàn)在我很飽了。根據(jù)“someone...mefoodearlier”可知，有人之前給過食物了，時(shí)態(tài)要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞；主語為“someone”，應(yīng)用has；give的過去分詞為given。故填hasgiven。28．句意：你為什么不把它送給其他需要它的人呢？根據(jù)“Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeoneelse”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“who”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填needs。29．句意：我是那個(gè)不知道該說什么的人。根據(jù)“Iwasthepersonwhodidn’tknowwhat...”可知，此處要用“疑問詞+不定式”，作“know”的賓語。故填tosay。30．句意：一個(gè)生活并不比我們大多數(shù)人好的老太太仍然為別人著想。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處要用well的比較級(jí)better，表示“更好的”。故填better。31．widely32．a(chǎn)33．Finding34．chances35．havetraveled##havetravelled36．which##that37．third38．to39．a(chǎn)re40．better【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了來自加拿大的Emma眼中的中國和中國值得驕傲的事情。31．句意：它在網(wǎng)上廣泛傳播。此空修飾動(dòng)詞“spread”，應(yīng)用“wide”的副詞形式“widely”，表示“廣泛地”。故填widely。32．句意：現(xiàn)在她是寧波的一名大學(xué)生?！皊tudent”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，因此前面應(yīng)加不定冠詞泛指一個(gè)，“university”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。33．句意：在中國找一份工作可以非常簡單。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空作主語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式“Finding”。故填Finding。34．句意：這里有比世界上任何一個(gè)其他國家都多的工作機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“are”可知此處名詞“chance”應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)“chances”。故填chances。35．句意：到目前為止我去過很多國家旅行。根據(jù)“sofar”可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是“I”，因此此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞“have”加動(dòng)詞的過去分詞“traveled/travelled”。故填havetraveled/travelled。36．句意：中國已經(jīng)成為非英語國家中講英語人數(shù)最多的國家。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是“country”，因此關(guān)系代詞用“which/that”。故填which/that。37．句意：我第三次去拜訪北京的朋友，我坐火車去的那里。此空修飾名詞“visit”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“third”，表示“第三次拜訪”。故填third。38．句意：從寧波到北京，火車行駛1365公里只用了七個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“FromNingbo…Beijing”可知此處應(yīng)用“to”，“from…to…”表示“從……到……”。故填to。39．句意：我認(rèn)為中國還有更多值得驕傲的事情。主語“manymorethings”是復(fù)數(shù)，且根據(jù)句子語境可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此be動(dòng)詞用“are”。故填are。40．句意：我相信中國一定比其他國家好得多。根據(jù)“than”可知此處應(yīng)用“good”的比較級(jí)“better”。故填better。41．mostpopular42．toget43．them44．came45．the46．worlds47．a(chǎn)s48．exciting49．Although50．confident【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電影《我和我的冬奧》里面的劇情。41．句意：寒假期間最受歡迎的明星是誰？根據(jù)“the”結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填mostpopular。42．句意：正如我們所知，那段時(shí)間很難得到冰墩墩。get“得到”，動(dòng)詞。itishardtodosth“做某事很困難”，為固定句型。故填toget。43．句意：現(xiàn)在你可以在大屏幕上看到他們了！they是代詞主格，位于動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)用賓格形式，故填them。44．句意：電影《我和我的冬奧》（MeandMyWinterGames）于2022年2月上映。come是動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填came。45．句意：在電影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四個(gè)不同的世界，結(jié)識(shí)了許多朋友，比如孫悟空、葫蘆兄弟、維克等等。根據(jù)“In...movie,”可知此處是特指上文提到的電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。46．句意：在電影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四個(gè)不同的世界，結(jié)識(shí)了許多朋友，比如孫悟空、葫蘆兄弟、維克等等。world“世界”，是可數(shù)名詞，different修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填worlds。47．句意：在電影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四個(gè)不同的世界，結(jié)識(shí)了許多朋友，比如孫悟空、葫蘆兄弟、維克等等。根據(jù)“manyfriends,such...theMonkeyKing,theCalabashBrothers,Vickandsoon.”可知此處是表示列舉，suchas“比如”，是固定短語，故填as。48．句意：他們齊心協(xié)力挑戰(zhàn)可怕但令人興奮的滑冰比賽。excite是動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞exciting修飾games，故填exciting。49．句意：盡管旅途充滿了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但他們度過了一個(gè)愉快而驚喜的假期。根據(jù)“thejourneyisfullofrisks,theyspendahappyandsurprisingvacation.”可知前后是讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthough。50．句意：通過它，我們展現(xiàn)了中國開朗、開放和自信的精神。confidence“自信”，是名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞confident“自信的”修飾名詞，故填confident。51．for52．But53．children54．themostinteresting55．friendly56．the57．hastaught58．toprepare59．left60．what【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述史密斯一家環(huán)游世界的故事，史密斯夫婦帶著自己的一雙兒女旅行，通過這個(gè)方式讓他們更接近這個(gè)世界，遇見更多的人，同時(shí)也學(xué)會(huì)很多日常生活中體會(huì)不到的東西。51．句意：他們將會(huì)學(xué)校放假時(shí)旅行幾天或幾周。根據(jù)“afewdaysorweeks”可知，此處指持續(xù)幾天或幾周，應(yīng)用“for+一段時(shí)間”表示時(shí)間的持續(xù)。故填for。52．句意：但朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯計(jì)劃和他們的兩個(gè)孩子度過更長的假期。根據(jù)“Theywillusuallytravel...afewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks...JulieandTimSmithhaveplannedamuchlongervacation”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，且首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填But。53．句意：但朱莉和蒂姆·史密斯計(jì)劃和他們的兩個(gè)孩子度過更長的假期。根據(jù)“two”和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“child”“孩子”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“children”。故填children。54．句意：史密斯先生說旅行中最有趣的經(jīng)歷之一是見到不認(rèn)識(shí)的人。根據(jù)“oneof...experiences”和所給詞匯可知，此處考查“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”“最……之一”，“interesting”“有趣的”最高級(jí)是“themostinteresting”。故填themostinteresting。55．句意：他說人們很友好。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，指人們是友好的，“friend”應(yīng)改為“friendly”“友好的”。故填friendly。56．句意：11歲的泰勒說他喜歡從他們遇到的人們身上學(xué)習(xí)很多東西。根據(jù)“peopletheyhavemet”可知，此處特指他們遇到的人們，應(yīng)用冠詞the表特指。故填the。57．句意：史密斯女士說這次旅行教會(huì)了孩子們很多東西。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone表示旅行對(duì)孩子們的影響，主語“thetrip”是第三人稱單數(shù)，應(yīng)用hasdone，“teach”“教”的過去分詞是“taught”。故填hastaught。58．句意：準(zhǔn)備這次旅行花了這個(gè)家庭一年的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Ittookthefamilyayear...(prepare)forthetrip.”可知，考查句型：Ittooksb.timetodosth.“做某事花了某人多長的時(shí)間”，空處應(yīng)填不定式作真正主語。故填toprepare。59．句意：史密斯女士離職了，她的丈夫用了無薪假期。根據(jù)句意和所給詞匯可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去式，“l(fā)eave”“離開”的過去式是“l(fā)eft”。故填left。60．句意：他們帶了幾袋裝滿輕便衣物的袋子和他們需要的東西。根據(jù)“Theycarriedsmallbagsfilledwithlightweightclothingand...theyneed”可知，此句為賓語從句，指他們帶了他們需要的東西，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填what。61．using62．because63．worse64．goes65．what66．their67．carefully68．a(chǎn)69．skills70．by【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了書寫對(duì)學(xué)生的重要性，指出要重視教學(xué)生書寫，并給出了一些提高的方法。61．句意：然而，今天的教育工作者在他們的教學(xué)中使用越來越多的技術(shù)。由句中“today’seducatorsare...”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“am/is/aredoing”，故填using。62．句意：學(xué)生們更愿意用電腦和手機(jī)打字，因?yàn)檫@樣容易得多。前句“Andstudentsaremorewillingtousecomputersandmobilephonestotype”和后句“it’smucheasier”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，后句表示原因，故填because。63．句意：現(xiàn)在中國學(xué)生的書寫比以前更差了。由句中“than”知此句用比較級(jí)，故填worse。64．句意：俗話說：“從一個(gè)人的筆跡可以看出他是什么樣的人?！庇删湟庵司溆靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“thesaying”為第三人稱單數(shù)，go用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填goes。65．句意：俗話說：“從一個(gè)人的筆跡可以看出他是什么樣的人?！庇删渲小癷slike”是說從字跡能看出一個(gè)人什么樣，故填what。66．句意：為了提高他們的書寫水平，我們應(yīng)該要求他們?cè)趯懽值臅r(shí)候放慢速度，更仔細(xì)地寫。句中“handwriting”為名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。their“他們的”，為they的形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。67．句意：為了提高他們的書寫水平，我們應(yīng)該要求他們?cè)趯懽值臅r(shí)候放慢速度，更仔細(xì)地寫。由句中“Toimprove...handwriting”可知，此句是說為了提高書寫，寫的時(shí)候要更認(rèn)真，此處修飾動(dòng)詞“write”，用副詞carefully，意為“認(rèn)真地”，故填carefully。68．句意：此外，每天抽出一些時(shí)間來練習(xí)肯定會(huì)對(duì)他們的書寫產(chǎn)生影響。由句中“sparingsometimeeverydaytopractice”可知，每天