非謂語之With+賓語+賓補結構

With復合結構2021/5/91Later,anothertypeofcoinwasused,withholesinit.Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hediditwithouthiswifeknowingit.Helefthomeatmidnightwithoutanybodyknowingwherehewas.ZhouLancleanedtheclassroomwithoutanyoneknowingit.2021/5/92“with復合結構”，即“with+賓語+補足語”，在英語中，特別是在書面語中是一個很常用的結構，它既可以充當狀語，又可以充當定語。由于“with復合結構”在邏輯上是一個主謂關系完整的結構，因而，它也可以用相應的從句或分句代替。2021/5/93with+賓語+形容詞副詞名詞介詞短語v-ingv-edtodo主動、進行被動、完成將要發(fā)生一、“with復合結構”的構成2021/5/941.with+賓語+副詞Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的燈都亮時，廣場顯得更加美麗。Withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.父母不在，湯姆變得更淘氣。2021/5/952.with+賓語+形容詞Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.門窗大開，屋內(nèi)很冷。Withherparentsdead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了，那女孩只好輟學。2021/5/963.with+賓語+介詞短語Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著書走進來。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.

那女孩眼淚汪汪地抬起頭。2021/5/974.with+賓語+名詞Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他們建立了一支足球隊，湯姆當隊長。Withanativeourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人當向?qū)?，我們不必擔心會迷路?021/5/985.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主謂關系）Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.隨著夏天的到來，天氣越來越熱。Withtheteacherstandingbeside，shefeltabituneasy.老師站在旁邊，她覺得有點不自然。2021/5/996.with+賓語+過去分詞（動賓關系）Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了，她大大地松了一口氣。Withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.理了頭發(fā)，他顯得年輕多了。2021/5/9107.with+賓語+不定式（將要發(fā)生）Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我們一起去，我們的旅途一定會很愉快。WithMr.SmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。2021/5/911二、with復合結構的句法作用with復合結構，即“with+賓語+補足語”，在句子中可以充當狀語和定語。1.充當伴隨或方式狀語It'sbadmannerstospeakwithone'smouthfulloffood.滿嘴食物說話是不禮貌的。Hefellasleep,withthelightstillon.

他睡著了，燈還亮著。2021/5/9122.充當原因狀語Withhermoneylost,shewasatalosswhattodo.錢丟了，她不知如何是好。Withsomanypeoplehelpinghim,theorphanwasabletopullthroughatlast.有那么多人幫助，這孤兒終于渡過了難關。2021/5/9133.充當結果狀語Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.她冒雨出去，衣服都濕透了Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.那房子昨晚發(fā)生火災，結果里面的東西都燒光了。2021/5/9144.充當定語Theroadwithfruittreesplantedonbothsidesleadstothemountainvillage.兩邊果樹的那條路通向那個山村。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.開著燈的那個教室是我們的。2021/5/915除此以外，“with復合結構”還有其否定形式，即“without+賓語+補足語”Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withoutanythingleftinit.

=Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.Theyfinishedtheworkwithoutanyonehelpingthem.=Theyfinishedtheworkwithnoonehelpingthem.2021/5/9161）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixing

D.tobefixedBB2021/5/9173）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（這里with結構作定語）

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.toburnAC2021/5/918用with復合結構完成下列句子1）____________________(有很多工作

要做),Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2）Shesat________________(低著頭).3）___________________,(心存夢想)hewenttoHollywood.WithalotofworktodowithherheadbentWithadreaminheart2021/5/919把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復合結構。Becauseourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands.Mymotherisill,soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday.Anexamwillbeheldtomorrow,soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight.2021/5/920用with復合結構翻譯句子1.他經(jīng)常開著窗戶睡覺。2.他睡著了，燈還開著。3.老師走進來，手里拿著本書。Healwayssleepswiththewindowopen.Hefellasleep,withthelightsstillon.Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.2021/5/9214.他們建立了一支足球隊，湯姆當隊長。Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.5.那個小偷被帶進來，雙手被綁在后面。Thethi