非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高考常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)1疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)詞有who,which,when,where,how,what等。疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)在句子當(dāng)中起名詞的作用，可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。

2021/5/91[例1]NMET2000第19題I’veworkwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expectsB解析該題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式在句中做賓語(yǔ)的用法。英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞后可以跟一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞的不定式做賓語(yǔ)，如：tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain…2021/5/92作簡(jiǎn)短回答或避免不必要的重復(fù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式常常省去to后面的動(dòng)詞，只保留to

。A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).B:Yes,I’dloveto(cometoyourparty).Mary想用我的自行車，但我叫她別用。2021/5/93考點(diǎn)二

連詞+doingsth/done2021/5/94Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.=whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,weremembermorewords.睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，你最好把音樂(lè)開小一點(diǎn)。You’dbetterturndownthemusicwhensleeping./whenyouaresleeping.進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練時(shí)，請(qǐng)用磁帶錄音機(jī)。Useyourtaperecorderwhendoinglisteningpractice./whenyouaredoingexercises.2021/5/95

2005Fujian33．When

help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.” A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered

Dwhen+doingsth/done2021/5/96(2002上海)Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin

Clackvtthoughlackingmoney=thoughtheylackedmoney2021/5/97考點(diǎn)三分詞放在句首，或在逗號(hào)后面作狀語(yǔ)的形式

Doingsth,…….Done,……..…………,doingsth.……….,done.2021/5/98_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.(2006福建)A.BlamingB.lamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed

beblamedforB2021/5/99______

withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(四川)

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface

befacedwith

A2021/5/910______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.（NMET2001）HavingsufferedB.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.SufferedA2021/5/911考點(diǎn)四

分詞做后置定語(yǔ)2021/5/912

Don‘tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.（2002上海）beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known

beknowntosb

Don‘tusewords,expressions,orphraseswhichareknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

D2021/5/913Theflowers____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.（2004上海）tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

smellsweetTheflowerswhichsmellsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.

B2021/5/914考點(diǎn)五

分詞做狀語(yǔ)

……,doingsth……,done2021/5/915

Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________.（2004上海春）

A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

beexhausted

B2021/5/916“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.（2005全國(guó)卷三）A．runB．runningC．torunD．ran

B2021/5/917考點(diǎn)六分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題Ioftenhearhimsingingthissong.Ioftenhearthissongsung.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelpcrying.1.Findinghercarstolen,_________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpD2021/5/918考點(diǎn)七在用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),它邏輯上的主語(yǔ)一般必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致,但有時(shí)它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯上的主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為:獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)

獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示伴隨動(dòng)作或情況,表示時(shí)間、原因、條件等,例如：

Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.(伴隨情況)

Theshowerbeingover,wecontinuedtomarch.(時(shí)間)Somanystudentsbeingabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.(原因)Weatherpermitting,we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.(條件)Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.Thejobdone,wewenthome.Thecompositionwritten,hehandedittotheteacher.2021/5/919分詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thejob

finished,wewenthome.Theweather

beingfine,wewentswimming.He

beingabsent,nothingcouldbedone.當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要給出它自己的主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。相當(dāng)于：Afterthejobwasfinished,wewenthome.Becausetheweatherwasfine,wewentswimming.

Becausehewasabsent,nothingcouldbedone.2021/5/920考點(diǎn)八有些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，practise，resist，risk，suggest，deny等。

2021/5/921考點(diǎn)九有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動(dòng)名詞，但意義上有區(qū)別，如：forget，remember，mean，regret，stop，try等。

2021/5/922注意問(wèn)題1.有些動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的差別

1）forgettodo忘記要去做某事（此事未做）

forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事（此事已做過(guò)或已發(fā)生）

2）stoptodo停止、中斷（某件事），目的是去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事

3）remembertodo記住去做某事（未做）

rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事(已做)

4)regrettodo對(duì)要做的事遺憾

regretdoing對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔

5）trytodo努力、企圖做某事

trydoing試驗(yàn)、試一試某種辦法

6)meantodo打算，有意要…

meandoing意味著

7）goontodo繼而（去做另外一件事情）

goondoing繼續(xù)（原先沒(méi)有做完的事情）

8）proposetodo打算（要做某事）

proposingdoing建議（做某事）

2021/5/9232021/5/924It’snogood/usedoingThere’snod