新人教版高中英語必修第一冊學(xué)案1：Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking(Pre-reading)

新人教版高中英語必修第一冊PAGEPAGE1Unit4NaturalDisastersListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking(Pre-reading)Step1BeforereadingⅠ.Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．disaster A．n.洪水；大量v．淹沒；大量涌入2．drought B．vt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱3．flood C．n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害4．resacue D．vt.埋葬；安葬5．damage E．vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動6．survive F．n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚7．destroy G．n.&v.毀壞；破壞8．a(chǎn)ffect H．n.旱災(zāi)；久旱9．shelter I．v.遭受；蒙受10．ruin J．n.避難處；居所；庇護v．保護；掩蔽11．shock K．n.&vt.營救；救援12．trap L．vt.損害；破壞n．損壞；損失13．bury M．vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過14．breathe N．vt.&vi.呼吸15．suffer O．vt.摧毀；毀滅Ⅱ.Lead-inWhatmighthappentoaplacewhenthereisanearthquake？Lookatthefollowingpicturesandthenfillintheblanks.Thewaterinthewells______and______.Andsomedeep______couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickens，thedogsandeventhepigsweretoo________toeat.Miceranoutofthefields__________placestohide.Fish________outoftheirbowlsandponds.Peoplecouldsee______lightsinthesky.Step2WhilereadingⅠ.Fast-readingPara.1 A．AbrandnewTangshan.Para.2 B．TheearthquakehappenedandcauseddeathsorinjuriesinTangshan.Para.3 C．Helpcamesoonafterthequakes.Para.4 D．Noonepaidattentionthoughstrangethingshappened.Para.5 E．TheearthquakecausedunbelievabledestructiontoTangshan.Ⅱ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat________.A．thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB．thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC．tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD．fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds2．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．AtnightonJuly28,1976.B．OnthemorningofJuly28,1976.C．OntheafternoonofJuly28,1976.D．Thewriterdidn'ttellus.3．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peoplepaidmuchattentiontothosestrangethingsbeforetheearthquake.B．Beforetheearthquakeanimalsbecamenervous.C．Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybyvolunteers.D．AftertheearthquakethepeopleinTangshanlosthopebecausetheywerehomeless.4．Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.”mean?A．Thecitywillnotdie；ithashopeanditcanrecoverfromthepain.B．Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C．Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D．Mostofthe10,000minerswererescued.Step3PostreadingAterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976，inwhichthousandsofpeoplediedandmanywere1.________(injure)．Manyhousesfelldownandsandfilledthewells2.________ofwater.Peopleweregreatly3._____shock.Water，food，andelectricitywerehard4.________(get)andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletely5.________(destroy)andtheworldseemedtocometo6._____end.ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope，because150,000soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodig7.______those8.______weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthe9.________(survive)．Foodandwaterwerebroughtintothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecitypeople's10._______(tire)efforts，anewTangshanappearedupontheearthquakeruins.

▁▃▅▇█參*考*答*案█▇▅▃▁Step1BeforereadingⅠ.Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1～5CHAKL6～10MOEJG11～15FBDNIⅡ.Lead-inPictureA:rose;fell;cracks;smellyPictureB:nervousPictureC:lookingfor;jumpedPictureD:brightStep2WhilereadingⅠ.Fast-re