英語(yǔ)高中人教版必修5學(xué)案Unit3-4Word版含解析

Period4語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題課學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.TomasterthebasicusagesofthePastParticipleastheadverbialandattribute.2.TolearntousethePastParticipleastheadverbialandattributeintherealsituationthroughself-studyandpractice.3.TobeinterestedinEnglishstudyandenjoythebeautyofEnglish.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程過(guò)去分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示完成和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。它在句子中可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等成分。Step1:過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))

2.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))

3.Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))

4.Thehunterlefthishouse,followedbyhisdog.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))

【歸納總結(jié)】(1)過(guò)去分詞在句子中可以作、、、和讓步狀語(yǔ)等。

(2)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),過(guò)去分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)與一致。

過(guò)去分詞有兩大特點(diǎn):(1)表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作;(2)表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,因此,當(dāng)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候分詞與主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系——被動(dòng)關(guān)系?！颈嫖觥窟^(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞表、,與主句主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;現(xiàn)在分詞表、,與主句主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。如果一個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,則可使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式或過(guò)去分詞。

Followingtheoldman,wewentupstairs.跟著那個(gè)老人,我們上樓了。Followedbytheoldman,wewentupstairs.被那個(gè)老人跟著,我們上樓了。Step2:過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1.LastSundaywewentonanorganizedtriptotheforest.上星期我們組織了一次去森林的旅行。2.Aletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayaftertomorrow.今天發(fā)出的信后天他就能收到。

【歸納總結(jié)】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與其所修飾的詞之間存在著邏輯上的關(guān)系,且表示該動(dòng)作。單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常置于被修飾的詞的,而作定語(yǔ),則須置于被修飾詞的后面。

【聯(lián)想拓展】過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)有前置和后置兩種情況:1.前置定語(yǔ)單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示和意義。

A.被動(dòng)意義:anhonoredguest一位受尊敬的客人Theinjuredworkers(受傷的工人)arenowbeingtakengoodcareofinthehospital.B.完成意義aretiredteacher一位退休的教師Theyarecleaningthefallenleaves(落葉)intheyard.2.后置定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)。

Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.(=thathasbeenwritten)Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvited(=whohadbeeninvited)toyourpartylastnight?【辨析】過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有關(guān)系,表示該動(dòng)作的或者;現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)與修飾的名詞存在邏輯上的關(guān)系,表示該動(dòng)作的或者。

Theflyingkitesarehighinthesky.TheboynamedTomwashurtinthecaraccident.

【注意】如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí),即使一個(gè)單一的過(guò)去分詞作形容詞用,也要放在被修飾詞的后面。Isthereanythingunsolved?ThereisnotingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.課堂練習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)一小試牛刀1.(see)fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeanest.

2.(use)foralongtime,thebooklooksold.

3.Theladyreturnedhome,(follow)bytwopolicemen.

4.If(trap)inaburningbuilding,youshouldaskforhelp.

5.Whatsthelanguage(speak)inGermany?

6.(受到污染的空氣和水)canbeharmfultopeopleshealth.

7.(沒(méi)有收到他的信),Igavehimacall.

8.(在那等著的時(shí)候),hesawtwoprettygirlseoutofthebuilding.

挑戰(zhàn)二鏈接高考1.Clearlyandthoughtfully,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.

A.writing B.towrite C.written D.beingwritten2.Children,whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

A.tobeacpanied B.toacpany C.acpanying D.acpanied3.Whenabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.

A.asking B.asked C.havingasked D.tobeasked4.Theproduceresregularlytocollectthecamerastoourshopforqualityproblems.

A.returning B.returned C.toreturn D.tobereturned5.AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanursetoguardher.

A.toappoint B.appointing C.appointed D.havingappointed6.accordingtotheinstructions,themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.

A.Totake B.Taking C.Taken D.Take7.bythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows,withoutmoving.

A.Tobearrested B.Arrested C.Havingarrested D.Arresting8.Mostofhersparetime,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.

A.occupied B.hadbeenoccupied C.tobeoccupied D.wasoccupied9.Themanwenttobed,andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.

A.havingdrunk B.beingdrunk C.drinking D.drunk10.TheweatherinQuzhouisrathercoldinwinter,especiallythatinmyhometown.

A.havingparedto Bparingto Cpareto Dparedto課后作業(yè)1.Masterwhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.Trytotidythemistakenexercisesontheexercisebook.參考答案學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程Step11.時(shí)間2.原因3.條件4.伴隨【歸納總結(jié)】(1)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)(2)句子主語(yǔ)【辨析】完成被動(dòng)進(jìn)行主動(dòng)Step2:被動(dòng)已經(jīng)完成前面分