2020-2021學年湖南省長沙市長郡集團九下第一次月考英語試卷

-2021-2長郡集團九下第一次月考（六限）英語注意事項：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號、考室和座位號；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示；4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分四個部分，71小題，時量110分鐘，滿分120分。=1\*ROMANI．聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）略=2\*ROMANII．閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyoudo,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!TourPrice:1person2—5persons6—9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/person5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbA-liMountain,goboatinginSunMoonLakeandexperiencethevariousculturesoftheisland.TourPrice:￥8500Callusat800-850-82888-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.TourPrice:1person2—5persons6—9persons￥16800￥15800/person￥13800/personCallusat800-830-728821.Mrs.Liisplanningtotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchwilltheypay? A.￥1590. B.￥1650. C.￥2007.22.Ifyoutakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youwillbeableto_______. A.enjoythesunshine B.climbA-liMountain C.enjoytheviewoftheThamesBAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoBing,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchorHey,look!ThefamousChineseanchor(主播)QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua’sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.23.ThefactaboutApolongisthat_______. A.thereisadriverinit B.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger C.itdoesn’tbreakthetrafficrules24.Thepaintingis_______. A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.XiaoBingisa17-year-oldgirl. B.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes. C.TheAIartististhemostpopularartistintheworld.CMarkTwain(1835-1910)wasoneofthegreatestAmericanauthors.Hepublishedhismostfamousworksinthelaterdecadesofthe19thcentury,whentheUSwasstillbuildingaliterary(文學的)traditionforitself.Twaincreatedakindofwritingthatwasnamed“l(fā)ocalcolorliterature”,whichmeansthatthewritingcontainsmanydescriptionstothecultureofthestory’slocation.HisworksarefilledwithreferencestothesouthernstatesoftheUS,particularlythelivesofthepeoplealongtheMississippiRiver.Youcanfeelitinhisdescriptionsofplacesandthewayhemakeshischaractersspeak.Thisisclearinhismostfamouswork,thenovelTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.Thisstoryistheself-toldtaleofaboywholiveswithakindoldwoman.ShewantsFinntogrowupproperlyandtakesgoodcareofhim.ButFinndoesn’tliketofollowrules.Helivesthewayhewantsto,notthewayotherpeoplewanthimto.Duringhisadventures,Finnrunsawayfromhometogetawayfromschoolandhisawfulfather.Alongtheway,hemeetsarunawayslavenamedJim.TheycreatethemostfamouschildhoodfriendshipinAmericanliterature.Eventhoughit’shismostfamouswork,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisjustoneofTwain’sachievementsinliterature.Heisalsoknownforhiswit(機智)andhasbeenquoted(引用)manytimes.Aswithwordsbyother19thcenturyauthorslikeIrishpoetOscarWilde,manywillhavereadwordswrittenbyTwain,eveniftheydon’tknowhisname.OneofhisfamousquotescamefromaletterTwainsenttoanewspaper,afteritpublishedthathe’ddied.Hewrote“Rumorsofmydeatharegreatlyexaggerated(夸張).”26.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaincharacteristicofMarkTwain’sworks? A.Theyaremostlyaboutchildren’sadventures. B.TheyareabouteverylocalcultureacrosstheUS. C.TheyusuallydescribethecultureofthesouthernstatesoftheUS.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutFinnfromthearticle? A.HerunsawaytofindhisfriendJim. B.Helovestobehimself. C.Heissmartanddoeswellatschool.28.AccordingtoParagraph4,whatsimilaritydidMarkTwainsharewithOscarWilde? A.Theyallcreatedimpressivecharactersinliterature. B.Theyallproducedmanywell-knownquotes. C.Theyallstartedanewliterarytradition.29.FromtheletterTwainwrotetothenewspaper,wecanknowthat_______. A.Twainwasangrywiththenewspaper B.Twainwaswiseandhumorous C.Twainwaspleasedwiththenewspaper30.What’sthearticlemainlyabout? A.WhyMarkTwainisagreatauthor. B.Theoriginoflocalcolorliterature. C.TheinfluenceofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.DMostofusareusedtousingthejethanddryers(噴射式干手器)inpublicrestrooms.They’resurelyveryconvenient—allweneedtodoistoholdupourhandsforafewsecondsuntilthey’redry.Andmoreimportantly,they’resupposedtobehygienic.However,anewstudypublishedinthejournalHospitalInfectionfoundthatjethanddryersactuallyspreadmoredangerousbacteria(細菌)thanpapertowels.Inthestudy,tworestroomsineachofthreedifferenthospitalsintheUK,FranceandItalywererequiredtoprovidebothjethanddryersandpapertowelsforpeopletouse.Butoncertaindays,onlyeitherthehanddryerorthepapertoweldispenser(自動出紙機)wasavailabletouse.Thescientistsfoundthatwhenonlythehanddryerwasavailable,theamountofbacteriaintherestroomswas27timeshigherthanonotherdays.AccordingtothestudyleaderMarkWilcox,anexpertinmedicalmicrobiologyatLeedsUniversity,UK,handdryersspreadharmfulbacteriaallovertheroom.Thismeansthatifpeopleusethesedryers,they’remorelikelytopickupbacteria.Atthesametime,however,thisraisesthequestionofwhythesebacteriaexistinthefirstplaceifpeoplearewashingtheirhandsafterusingtherestroom.“Theproblemstartsbecausesomepeopledonotwashtheirhandsproperly,”Wilcoxsaid.Inotherwords,poorhand-washingleadstoalargeamountofbacteriabeingleftonyourhands.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hygienic”meaninParagraph1? A.方便的 B.無菌的 C.衛(wèi)生的32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout? A.Whyscientistsstudiedhanddryers. B.Howscientistspreparedfortheirstudy. C.Howscientistscarriedouttheexperiment.33.Itwasfoundthattherestroomshadmorebacteriawhen_______. A.onlythehanddryerwasavailabletouse B.onlypapertowelswereavailabletouse C.boththehanddryerandthepapertoweldispenserwereavailabletouse34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howcanwestopbacteria? A.Bywashingourhandsproperly. B.Bynotusingthehanddryer. C.Byusingpapertowels.35.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage? A.Scientistswillfindawaytoimprovehanddryers. B.Goodhabitscanprotectyoufromdanger. C.It’scommontopickupbacteriainpublicplaces.第二節(jié)語篇補全根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（共5小題，計10分）In2020,the109,000residential(住宅的)firesinChinacausedmorethan500injuriesand900deaths.Youcanpreventfire-relateddeathsandinjuries,andevenmostresidentialfiresbyknowingaboutfiresafety.36.__________________FiresafetyescapeplanAfiresafetyescapeplantellseveryonewhattodoifyourhomecatchesfire.Yourfamilyneedstodesignanescapeplanforyourhome.37.__________________Whenyoudiscusswithyourfamily,itisagoodideatotalkabouteachperson’sresponsibilitiesincaseofafire,suchaswhohelpswhomoutofthehouse.Firesafetyandkids38.__________________Childrencausethousandsofresidentialfireseachyear,mostofwhicharecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.Youneedtoteachyourchildrentoobeythefollowingfiresafetyrules:39.__________________Alwayshaveanadult’shelpwhencooking.AlwaysSTOP,DROP,andROLL,ifyouoryourclothescatchfire.FiresafetyandyourhomeElectricalfiresarethemostcommontypeofresidentialfiresinChina.Electricheatersandclothesdryersareresponsibleformostofresidentialelectricalfires.Ifafirehappens,shutofftheelectricity,putoutsmallfireswithyourhomefireextinguisher(滅火器).Donotputwateronelectricalfires.40.__________________Call119andreportthefire.A.Neverplaywithmatchesorlighters.B.Firesafetyeducationbeginswithchildren.C.Donottrytodealwithlargefiresbyyourself.D.Theescapeplanneedstobeknownbyeveryoneinyourfamily.E.Protectyouandyourfamilybymakinganescapeplanandlearningfiresafety.III．語言運用（共三節(jié)，共25題，計35分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，計15分）Brandywasanolddog.Whenherownerdied,thedog41nearthehouseandwaitedforherownertoreturn.Oneday,Brandywalkedintotheneighbor’syardandbeganplayingwith18-month-oldAdam.Theyoungmotherdidn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeinghersonhaving42playingwithher,shedecidedtoletBrandystay.Oneafternoon,theboy’smother43Adamintheyardtoplaywhilesheansweredthephone.Whenshereturned,hewasgone.Themotherwas44andcalledthepolice.TheylookedforAdamforsix45,butwereunsuccessful.Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarking(狗叫聲)comingfromthe46.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.Adamwasfastasleepagainstatree.Brandywas47Adamtherewhileoneofherownlegsdangled(懸垂)overadeephole.BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimin48,she’dheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.Adam’smotherwas49gratefulthatBrandyspenttherestofherdayswiththem.InBrandy’shonor,Adam’smotherfounded(創(chuàng)辦)PetsAlive,apetrescue(救援)centerinNewYork.Shecan’tsave50animal,butsheknowsthatifsomeonehadputthatolddogtosleep,shecouldhaveeasilylostheronlyson.41.A.jumped B.stayed C.ran42.A.trouble B.difficulty C.fun43.A.left B.forgot C.remembered44.A.happy B.scared C.strange45.A.hours B.days C.weeks46.A.house B.farm C.woods47.A.keeping B.following C.catching48.A.surprise B.danger C.safety49.A.too B.so C.such50.A.all B.many C.every第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題，計10分）HongKongactorWuMengdadiedofcanceronSaturdayatthe51._______of70.Hisfriendtoldmediathathewas52._______(peace)whenhediedasifhewas53._______(sleep).WuMengdawas54._______inXiamen,Fujian,EastChina,andmovedtoHongKongwithhisfamilywhenhewasseven.HeandactorZhouXingchi’scooperationonscreenhasbecomeaclassicformanypeople,andhis55._______(work)haveinfluencedmanypeople,especiallypost-80s.Afteracting56._______somanyyears,healmostalwaysplayedasupportingrole.Wuwas57._______(know)asa“goldensupportingrole”,notonlyforZhouXingchi58._______alsoforcountlessstars.Wudidn’tcare,saying“59._______thehelpofthesupportingrole,themaincharacterswillplaywell.”ThenewsofWu’s60._______(die)hasmadetheheadlines.Manynetizensexpressedtheirsadness.第三節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）Howtimeflies!ForJunior3studentsacrossthecountry,thetense(緊張的)100-daycountdowntotheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationhasbegun.IthasbeenquitestressfulforJunior3studentsthesedays.61.Theamount(數(shù)量)ofhomeworktheyhavetodohasdoubled.Meanwhile,theystillhaveanotherhardnuttocrack(棘手的事)—passingtheirphysicalexam.OnApril16,XiamenNo.1HighSchoolofFujianorganizedsomeactivitiestohelpstudentsrelaxabit.62.Theactivitiesweredesignedtohelpstudentsbeatthepressureanddeveloptheirconfidence(信心).Makingvows(誓言)wasoneoftheactivities.Everybodyhadtoputonasuit.Eachclasstookturnsshowingtheirresolutiontobeattheexambyshoutingaself-writtenslogan(口號).63.Studentstriedtomaketheirslogansshortandpowerful.Writingletterswasanotheractivity.Studentsandparentswroteletterstoeachother.64.他們可以通過分享他們的感受來支持彼此。FanYanxi,15,toldherparentsthatshesecretlyatesnackswhiledoinghomework.65.雖然她父親不允許她吃太多零食，但是他仍然表達了他的理解。LiChengyang,15,foundthathecouldtrulycommunicatewithhisparentsthroughtheletters.“ThisisthefirsttimeIhavewrittentomyfamily.Itwassomemorable!”hesaid.61.62.63.64.65.=4\*ROMANIV．寫作（共兩節(jié)，計25分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Dressedinabluesuit,whiteshirt,redbowtie(蝴蝶結(jié))andapairofblack-framed(黑框的)glasses—yes,it’sourfamiliarcharacterConan,whohasbeenafaithfulfriendtoageneration(一代人)ofChineseteenagerssince1994.Inthatyear,JapaneseanimatorGoshoAoyama(青山剛昌,1963)createdhiminthedetectivecartoonseriesDetectiveConan(《名偵探柯南》).Conanisashortboy.Butheusedtobea17-year-oldJapaneseseniorhighschoolstudentwhosenamewasShinichiKudo.Onedayhewasmadetodrinkpoison(毒藥)bymembersofacriminalgroupandthenshrunk(縮小)intoachild’sbody.NeighborandfamilyfriendProfessorAgasastronglysuggestedShinichihidehisidentitytopreventcriminalsfromkillinghim.SoShinichitakesthenameConanandgoestolivewithhischildhoodfriendRanMouriandherfather,Kogoro.Conanthenbeginstoliveariskylife.Whenworkingonacase,hewillpretend(假裝)tobeKogorosothatpeoplewon’tknowwhohereallyis.HeusesaspecialwatchguntomakeKogorosleepandthenhidesbehindhimandcopiesKogoro’svoice.WhenConanfinallyreveals(揭露)themurderers,heendswithhisclassicline“Thereisonlyonetruth.”Conanhasasharpeyefordetails,andcannoticeunusualthingsinacase.Healsohasaverygoodmemory,sothathecanremembereverydetailandfindeventhesmallestflaw(破綻).HisdetectivestyleissimilartoSherlockHolmes,w