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Unit4NaturalDisastersReadingandthinkingLivetotell:RaisingAwareness,ReducingMortality.用生命呼吁:增強(qiáng)減災(zāi)意識,減少人員傷亡。Ifyoudon’tsleepatnight,whatcanhappentoyou?AsleeplessnightTheNighttheEarthDidn'tSleepTangshan,HeBei3:42a.m.,28July1976Whatcanhappentotheearthifitdoesn'tsleep?Whatdoyouthinkthepassagewilltalkabout?Para1Strangethingswerehappening.Para2At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Para3
Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Para4Hopewasnotlost.Para5Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackonitsfeet.warningsignshappeningeffectrescuerevivalReadandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraphbefore____theearthquake____theearthquakeduring
after____theearthquakeThetextisdevelopedinorderof____.timeItisaliteraryjournalism(報告文學(xué)).THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN'TSLEEPAtextusingdescriptivelanguageandrhetoricaldevices(修辭手法)topresentfacts.ScanningPara.1beforetheearthquakeWhatwerethestrangethings?topicsentencerepetition
ToimpressreadersdeeplyWhatwerethepeopledoingthatnight?PeoplewereasleepasusualwarningsignsbeforetheearthquakeextremedamageScanningPaidnoattentionPara.1beforetheearthquakecontrastdescribedbydata
ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrack,____
kilometerslongand_____meterswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Inlessthan_____minute,alargecitylayinruins.
_______ofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinquakewasmorethan__________.About______ofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,______ofitshomes,andallofitshospitalweregone.1/383012/3400,00075%90%Scanningoneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyTomaketheinformationconvincingPara.2-3extremedamageduringtheearthquakeexaggeration(夸張)tostresstheseriousnessofthedisasterSentencestoappreciate1.Hardhillsofrockbecame_____________.2.Brickscoveredtheground_____________________,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.riversofdirtlike
redautumnleavesPeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Peoplefelt____________anxiousshockedhelpless
frightened/hopeless…simile明喻Topresentvividpicturesmethaphor暗喻Para.4_________aftertheearthquakeButhopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150,000soldiersto…Mostthan10,000doctorsandnursescameto...Workersbuiltsheltersfor…Waterandfoodwerebrougtinto…Slowly,
thecitybegantobreatheagain.reviverescue________fromalloverthecountryvarioushelpScanningPersonification擬人TogivepeoplehopePara.5________aftertheearthquakerevivalScanningtopicsentencereasonsresultsconclusionFurther-thingkingWhatmakesTangshandevelopsofast?AnewTangshanFurther-thingkingWhatmakesTangshandevelopsofast?tirelsseffortsofthecity'speoplestrongsupportfromthegovernmentvarioushelpfromthewholenationunifywritingSupportivewordsandexpressions:Irememberedtherewere…beforethequake,but…Itwasterriblewhen…Ifeltshocked/frightened/hopeless/desperate…,because…Itseemed
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