高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games課下作業(yè)（一-三）（含解析）試題

Unit2課下作業(yè)（一~三）課下作業(yè)（一）考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)針對(duì)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Asanathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)youallarereflectedinthevalueoftheperformanceandfightingspirit.2．Youdeserve(值得)anawardfortherolethatyouplayed.3．Doesthebankcharge(收費(fèi))afeeforsettinguptheaccount?4．I'mshortofmoney,andcan'taffordanewcartoreplace(替換)myoldone.5．Therearenobargains(便宜貨)intheclothesshopsatthemoment.6．Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(獎(jiǎng)牌)inthecomingWinterOlympicGames.7．—Doyouknowtheschoolmotto(格言)inthisuniversity?—Yes.It's“Neverlosehope.”8．Thiswillhelpthembuildupasenseofresponsibility(責(zé)任)sinceyoung.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空1．InordertoreachtherequiredstandardItake?anactivepartintheEnglishcornerandotherafter-classEnglishactivitiesapart?fromEnglishclasses,whichbenefitmealot.Besides,Imake?itaruletoworkoutatthegymafterschooleveryday.Astheresultofmy?performance(perform),Iwasmademonitorofourclasstotake?theplaceofLiHua.2．Asweallknow,onlyathleteswhohavereachedthe?agreed(agree)standardfortheireventwillbeadmittedas?competitors(compete)．Alltheathletesareawarethatthe?harder(hard)theytrain,theclosertheirdreamswillbecome.Nothingcanreplacehardtrainingontheway?tosuccess.Thereisnodenyingthatthelosersworkashard?asthewinnersbeforetheOlympicGames,soIbelievebothofthemdeserve?respecting/to_be_respected(respect)．3．NotonlyLiHuabutalsohissisterwatchedthe13thNationalGamesofChina?held(hold)inTianjin.HissisteraskedhimwhatthefiveringsontheOlympicflagstand?forwhentheysawtherisingOlympicflag.Thevolunteer?inchargetheretoldherthatthefiveringsontheflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth.EveryathleteiseagertotakepartintheGames.Asweallknow,SunYang?was_selected(select)tocompeteintheGamesandwonfivegoldmedals.Regrettably,Ididn'tgotoTianjintowatchtheGames,?nor/neitherdidmyfriendLiPing.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境改錯(cuò)1．文中共有3處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有一處，請(qǐng)找出并改正。Alargenumberofstudentstookpartintheschoolsportsmeeting,andevensometeachersjoinintheactivityaswell.Thesportsmeetingwasgreatsuccess.Asamatteroffact,headteachersandmonitorsplayedanimportantroleinthem.答案：第一句：join→joined第二句：was后加a第三句：them→it2．文中共有5處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，請(qǐng)找出并改正。Sinceplayingbasketballdoesgoodforthehealthofpeople,allthepeoplefromyoungtooldcantakepartinit.Inreality,playingbasketballcanhelpedpeoplegetthechancetomakefriendsaswellastokeephealthandenergetic.What'smore,playingbasketballcanhelpyoulearnhowtogetalongwithother.Itishelpfultoyourfutureworks.答案：第一句：for→to第二句：helped→help;health→healthy第三句：other→others第四句：works→workⅣ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的“信息時(shí)代”。(what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句)Weliveinwhat_is_called“InformationAge”nowadays.2．焦慮的母親聽(tīng)到她兒子被大學(xué)錄取的消息十分激動(dòng)。(admit)Theconcernedmotherbecameexcitedtohearthenewsofhisson'shaving_been_admitted_totheuniversity.3．昨天晚上他沒(méi)有去參加派對(duì)，我也沒(méi)有去。(nor/neither倒裝句型)Hedidn'tattendthepartylastnight,nor/neither_did_I.4．我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生和他們學(xué)校的一樣多。(as...as...)Thereareas_many_students_in_our_school_asintheirs.5．他越想這事越失望。(the＋比較級(jí)...the＋比較級(jí)...)The_more_he_thought_about_it,_the_more_disappointedhebecame.課下作業(yè)（二）話題閱讀培優(yōu)練Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空Thebestway?to_deal_with(處理)sportsinjuriesistokeepthemfromhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou'replayingandusingtheright?equipment(equip)cangoalongwaytowardpreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou'vebeeninjured,pull?yourself(you)outofthegameor?stop_doing_your_activity(停止活動(dòng))orworkout.Letacoachorpartnerknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Seriousheadandneckinjurieshappenmostoftentoathleteswhoplaycontactsportslikefootball.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherheadheldstraightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency?medical_help(醫(yī)療救助)．Iftheperson?lies/is_lying_on_the_ground(躺在地上),donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill?probably(probable)be,“WhencanIplayagain？”Thisdependsontheinjuryandwhatyourdoctortellsyou.Evenifyoucan'treturntoyoursportrightaway,adoctormighthavesuggestionsandadviceonwhatyoucandotostayfit.Alwayscheckwithyourdoctor?before_trying_any_activity(在嘗試任何活動(dòng)之前)followinganinjury.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空groupsof，haveagoodtime，takepartin，inhonourof，arelayrace，atwar，favourite，allow，hold，festivalPeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycan?have_a_good_timeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,?groups_ofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwere?festivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletes?take_part_inracesandothergamesofskill.Themostimportantfestival?was_heldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.Itwasheld?in_honour_oftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewas?a_relay_racebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwere?at_warwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.People?were_allowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheir?favouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.課下作業(yè)（三）高考語(yǔ)篇提能練Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAboutUsTheLondonCyclingClubisavolunteer-basednon-profitorganizationforrecreational(娛樂(lè)的)bicycling.We'vebeeninoperationsince1971.Wevaluethehealthylifestyleandsocialaspectsofcycling.TheLondonCyclingCluboffersascheduleofSundaycyclingtoursfromAprilthroughOctober.Wealsooffervarioussocialeventsthroughouttheyear,includingaspringkick-offbrunch,asummerbarbecue,anAnnualGeneralMeetingandBanquetandawinterouting.ForSundaycyclingeventstherearethreetourgroups:short,mediumandlong.Thelengthandspeedofeachridevarieswiththetourgroup.Short:20to25kph;Medium:25to30kph;Long:30＋kph.Pleasetalktoaclubmanagerifyou'reunsureofyourabilitiesduringyourfirstseason.Tourstypicallylastfrom2to5hours.Participantsareaskedtomeet15minutesbeforeleavingtheSaturnPlaygroundparkinglotinGreenwayPark.We'lltrytohaveashortgroupleaderavailableforridesintheearlypartoftheseason,usuallyAprilandMay.Forthebenefitofallriders,pleasemakesurethatyourbicycleisingoodworkingorder.Andpleasebringwaterbottles,asnack,aspareinnertubeandanairpump.Cyclingskillsdovarywithintheclub,butit'ssuggestedthataridershouldbeatleast20andabletokeepanaveragepaceof20kphforuptoa50kmride.Intheinterestofsafety,tourswon'tbeheldonsnowy,rainyorfoggydays.Membership2019onlineregistrationavailableNOW!For2019Membershipsign-uppleasevisit:https：////#！/events/2019-london-cycling-club-membershipMembershipFees?IndividualMembership—$35eachyear(Theinsuranceisanadditional$42)語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了倫敦騎行俱樂(lè)部的相關(guān)事宜。1．WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonCyclingClub?A．Itaimstotraincyclingplayers.B．Itofferscyclingtourseveryday.C．Itpromoteshealthylifebroughtbycycling.D．Ithasahistoryofnolessthanhalfacentury.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Wevaluethehealthylifestyleandsocialaspectsofcycling.”可知，倫敦騎行俱樂(lè)部重視的是騎行帶來(lái)的健康生活方式以及社交方面，故正確答案為C。2．WhatdopeopletakingpartinSundaycyclingeventshavetodo?A．Rideataspeedof30＋kph.B．Electagroupleaderforeachride.C．Gathertogether15minutesearlier.D．Askmanagerstoassesstheirabilities.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“Participantsareaskedtomeet15minutesbeforeleavingtheSaturnPlaygroundparkinglotinGreenwayPark.”可知，要求參與者在出發(fā)前15分鐘集合。3．Whichistherightordutyofthemembersoftheclub?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodcommandofcyclingskills.B．Theycanenjoyfreefoodanddrinkduringthecycling.C．Theyshouldpayayearlymembershipfeeof42dollars.D．Theycanjoinindifferentsocialeventsofferedbytheclub.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Wealsooffervarioussocialeventsthroughouttheyear,includingaspringkick-offbrunch,asummerbarbecue,anAnnualGeneralMeetingandBanquetandawinterouting.”可知，倫敦騎行俱樂(lè)部會(huì)舉行一些社會(huì)活動(dòng)，會(huì)員可以參加，故正確答案為D。BWomenhavemadegreatstrides(進(jìn)步)insport.Upuntil1960'sOlympics,womenweren'tallowedtocompeteinrunningracesover200metresindistance.Now,theycancompeteineveryOlympicevent.However,this_raceisamarathon,andwe'restillnotatthefinishline.CharlotteEdwards,KatyMcLeanandKateRichardsonWalsh—thesearethenamesoffemalecaptainswhobroughttheirEnglishteamstovictoryinthehighestinternationalcupsoftheirsports.Haveyouheardofthem？Mostlikelynot.YetwhenImentionnameslikeDavidBeckham,AndyMurrayandLewisHamilton,undoubtedlyyouknowthesesportinglegends.Sowhyisthat？Becausestatistically(統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)上)speaking,malesportgetsover90percentofallsportingcoverageinthemediaintheUK.Noexposuretowomen'ssportcomesnodemandandnodemandcomesnoexposure—it'saviciouscircleandseemstobeanever-endingnightmareforfemaleathletes.However,newcampaignslikeThisGirlCan,GirlsActiveandGirlsMakeYourMoveshedlightonwomeninsport,whointhepastdidn'talwaysseemtohavethebrightestfuture.Thesecampaignsencourageeverywoman—small,tall,strong,graceful,flexible,sportyandnotsporty—togetinvolvedinphysicalexerciseandbreakstereotypes(陳規(guī))．Norwayhasbecomesomewhatofapioneerinitseffortstoshowgenderequalityinsport.Itisplayingawholenewballgamewiththeagreementtopaymaleandfemalefootballplayersequally.Itsgovernmentsaysonecanbeafootballerandafeminist(女權(quán)主義者),becauseequalplaymeansequalpay.Sonexttimesomeonetellsyouthatyouthrowlikeagirl,throwitrightbackatthembecausethisgirlcan.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。男女在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面還存在許多性別不平等的現(xiàn)象，人們正在努力消除這種不平等的現(xiàn)象。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisrace”inParagraph1referto?A．Thedistanceforsomecompetitiveevents.B．Theequalitybetweenmenandwomeninsport.C．Therunningraceovertwohundredmetres.D．TheprogressmadebyalltheOlympicathletes.解析：選B詞義指代題。畫(huà)線詞所在句子意思是：這是一場(chǎng)馬拉松長(zhǎng)跑，我們還沒(méi)有到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，在體育方面要達(dá)到男女平等仍然任重道遠(yuǎn)。因此，畫(huà)線詞指代的是體育方面的男女平等。5．Whydon'tmostpeoplehearoffemaleathletes'namesintheUK?A．MostpeopleintheUKonlycareaboutwinningathletes.B．MostpeopleintheUKdon'tpayattentiontosportingevents.C．FemaleathletesarerarelyreportedbypublicmediaintheUK.D．FemaleathletesarenotasexcellentasmaleathletesintheUK.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后兩句可知，大多數(shù)人之所以沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的名字，是因?yàn)槟行赃\(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目在英國(guó)媒體上曝光度占總運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的90%，而女性運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目很少被媒體報(bào)道。6．WhatisThisGirlCanintendedtodo?A．Toadvisegirlstofollowstereotypesinsport.B．Toinspiregirlstobecomeinvolvedinsport.C．Toteachgirlstoplayfootballintheirschools.D．Toencouragegirlstoparticipateinsocialactivities.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thesecampaignsencourageeverywoman...togetinvolvedinphysicalexerciseandbreakstereotypes(陳規(guī))．”可知，發(fā)起這些運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了鼓勵(lì)女孩子們積極參加體育活動(dòng)。7．What'stheNorwegiangovernment'sattitudetogenderequalityinsport?A．Active. B．Indifferent.C．Doubtful. D．Worried.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，挪威是在體育方面為實(shí)現(xiàn)男女平等而做出努力的先鋒，男足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員與女足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員同工同酬。因此，挪威政府對(duì)在體育方面實(shí)現(xiàn)男女平等持積極主動(dòng)的態(tài)度。Ⅱ.完形填空Severalyearsago,myfathertookustowatchaWorldSeriesgame.TheYankeeswerecompetingagainsttheDodgers.IdidnotgettoseeSandy,myfavoritebaseballplayerintheDodgers,pitch(投擲),butIwasn't__1__.TheDodgerswon4-1,givingthema2-0Seriesadvantage.__2__，theexcitementofbeingatthegameandseeingmyteam__3__wassooneclipsed(使黯然失色)．Asmymother,father,youngerbrotherandI__4__thestadium,wepassedanopengaragethatledbackintoYankeeStadium.Ilookedinand__5__abus.Istoppedasmyfamily__6__.Whenthegaragedoorstartedgoingdown__7__，Ihittheground,anotebookandapeninhand,androlledinsidealongwithafewotherkids.Asastadiumdooropened,several__8__cameinthegarage.They__9__mynotebook.Icouldfeelmyheartbeatharderwitheachautograph.ButwherewasSandy?Finally,Sandycamein,__10__heboardedthebusbeforeIcouldgettohim.SoIclimbedupthebusstairsandaskedaplayersittinginthefronttopassmy__11__backtoSandy.Itcamebackwithhis__12__.Tomyparents'great__13__，Iwassoonescorted(護(hù)送)outofthegarage.Iwasfloatingintheair.Thefeelingof__14__lastedfordays.WitheachnewWorldSeriesseason,Iwonderwhatthatdayandthose__15__momentswouldhavefeltlikeifIhadn'tbeeninitfor__16__，butforthemoneythatasportsstar'ssignaturemightbring.Later,mymomframed(鑲框)thefrontandbackcoverstogether.It__17__inmybedroomfordecades.Iamso__18__forthatday,andfornot__19__thatanautographcouldbeworthanythingmorethanawonderfulmomenttobe__20__foralifetime.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中講述了自己兒時(shí)的一次索要棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員簽名的經(jīng)歷。每當(dāng)回憶起這次經(jīng)歷時(shí)，他都感到美妙如初。1．A.interested B．surprisedC．disappointed D．satisfied解析：選C根據(jù)下文獲勝的語(yǔ)境可判斷，作者沒(méi)看到最喜歡的球員Sandy投球，但是他并不覺(jué)得失望，因?yàn)榈榔骊?duì)4比1獲勝了。2．A.Otherwise B．MeanwhileC．However D．Therefore解析：選C雖然喜歡的球隊(duì)獲勝了，但是看到他們獲勝帶給作者的激動(dòng)感很快便淡去了。3．A.attempt B．winC．struggle D．explore解析：