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UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS
PeriodIListeningandSpeakingStepI學(xué)習(xí)理解Lookatthepictureandanswerthequestions.?Whoisthisperson??Whatdoyouknowaboutthisperson?Confucius.ConfuciusisagreateducatorinChina.Discussthefollowingquestions.?DoyouknowQufu??Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Yes.QufuisacityinShandongProvince.Qufu,locatedinsouthwesternShandongProvince,isthehometownofthewell-knownChinesephilosopherConfucius.Thethreemostfamousculturalsitesofthecity,knownas“SanKong”,havebeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1994.Beforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfuciusBeforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?TempleofConfucius:Themostfamousandlargesttemplehonouringthegreatsage,itisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itcovers16,000squaremetresandhas460rooms.Themainpartconsistsofninecourtyardswithseveralgates.DachengHallstandsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.KongFamilyMansion:LocatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfucius,thiswasthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufu.Todayitisamuseum.CemeteryofConfucius:ThisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburied.Therearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.Thecemeteryhashadmanyrenovationsandextensionsinitshistory.Lookatthetableandpredictwhattheconversationismainlyabout.NameFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosophers.2.3.XiaoKong1.2.3.Listentotheconversationandcheckyourprediction.ABritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufusharetheirviewsonConfuciusandthehistoricsitesinQufu.ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.NameFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam1.Confuciusisoneofhisfavouritephilosophers.2.3.XiaoKong1.2.3.Hewasawiseman.Helivedover2,500yearsago.Confuciushasover3milliondescendants.Hewasagreateducatorandhadmanyideasabouteducation.Hewasoneofthegreatestmindsinhistory.1.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.2.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.3.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.
4.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.
●WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),ornotmentioned(NM).Thenanswerthequestion.TFNMTFNMTFNMTFNMThinkaboutthequestion.●Whatarethepossiblereasonstolimitbuildingheightsaroundhistoricplaces?Thereasonsmaybe:
generalconsistencyofbuildingheights
disproportioneffectoftallbuildings
maintenanceofthehistoriccharacterofatown/city/...
possiblesignificantharmoftallbuildingsinthewronglocationStepII應(yīng)用實(shí)踐Learnthestrategy.UnderstandidiomsAn
idiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.ListenagainandwritedowntheEnglishidiomsthatareusedintheconversation.ExplaintheirmeaningsandthinkaboutsomeChineseequivalents.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweakness弱點(diǎn);要害tojokewithsomeone戲弄如芒在背ThinkofsomeotherEnglishidioms.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentraincatsanddogs傾盆大雨rainheavilycostanarmandaleg付出昂貴的代價(jià),價(jià)格昂貴beextremelyexpensivebreaktheice打破僵局tobethefirstonetodosthshakealeg快點(diǎn),迅速行動(dòng)hurryupTranslatethefollowingsentencesandthinkaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation.1.Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.2.Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.3.Makenosocialdistinctionsinteaching.4.Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn’tthatafterallapleasure?學(xué)而不思則罔。溫故而知新。有教無(wú)類(lèi)。學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之,不亦樂(lè)乎?StepIII遷移創(chuàng)新?WhatdoyouknowaboutConfucius’ideasoneducation?Thinkoftwoorthreeexamples.?WhatelsedoyouknowaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophy?Discussthefollowingquestionsingroupsandvoiceyouropinion.EducationwasoneofConfucius’corevalues.Hebelievedlearningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.Healsothoughteducationhelpedourconfidencewhichwouldhelpbringpeaceandprosperity.Healsothoughtitwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearntinoureducation.Confuciuswasagreatthinker,educator,andphilosopher.HisprincipleshadagreatinfluenceonChinesetraditionsandbeliefs.Hebelievedstronglyinstrongfamilyloyaltyandrespectforothers.Hebelievedintheso-called“goldenrule”ofphilosophy:Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.Learnthedefinitionoflinkingsounds.Linkingsoundsmeansconnectingtheendsoundofonewordwiththestartsoundofthenextword,makingiteasiertocommunicateinEnglish.Learntherulesoflinkingsounds.一般來(lái)說(shuō),相鄰的兩個(gè)單詞屬于同一意群時(shí),前一詞末尾的某些音素和后一詞詞首的某些音素,可能連起來(lái)讀。1.輔音+元音:前一詞以輔音結(jié)尾,后一詞以元音開(kāi)頭時(shí)。e.g.Lookatthephotos.Addexamplesof
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