Unit2BridgingculturesWordsandexpressions詞匯課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit2Words

andExpressions1._________adj.復雜的;難懂的；復合的→_____→__________adj.復雜的2._________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→_____________n.資格；學歷3.____________n.追求的目標；夙愿；野心；抱負→__________adj.有野心的；4._______________n.適應；改編本→_______________v.適應；改編5.__________vt.安慰；撫慰

6.______________n.參加；參與→_____________vi.參加；參與7._______________n.報告；陳述；出示；拿出→___________v.把……交給；頒發(fā)；提出；提交；表現(xiàn)qualifyqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptableparticipationparticipatepresentationpresent8,參與(活動);vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→______________adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；被占用的9.________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)參加→__________adj.參與的；作為一部分的；有關聯(lián)的1011._________vt.成為……的動機；激發(fā)；激勵→___________adj.積極的；主動的→_________________n.動力；積極性；動機1213.__________n.接觸；體驗；暴露；揭露→___________vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露14._____________n.離開；啟程；出發(fā)→_____________v.啟程；出發(fā)engageengagedinvolveinvolvededitioneditoreditmotivatemotivatedmotivationadvisoradviseadviceexposureexposedeparturedepart15._________adj.

巨大的；突然的；急劇的；喜劇的→____________adv.

戲劇性地，巨大地16._________vt.表現(xiàn)；vi.&vt.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌→______17.____________adj.周圍的；附近的→____________n.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物→__________v.包圍18.__________vt.使沮喪；使憂愁→_________adj.沮喪的；意志消沉的→____________n.沮喪；意志消沉19.__________n.

能力；勝任；本領→___________adj.有能力的；稱職的depressbehaviorsurroundingdramaticallybehavesurroundingssurrounddepresseddepressiondramaticqualificationacquire/gainqualificationsabusinessqualification/aqualificationinbusinessstudiesn.［常用復數(shù)］（通過考試或?qū)W習課程取得的）資格；學歷：n.（通過經(jīng)驗或具備技能而取得的）資格；資歷teaching/legal/medical/secretarialqualifications教師/法律/醫(yī)學/秘書的資格證明教師/法律/醫(yī)學qualify

vt&vi（使）具有資格；（使）合格：qualifytodosth.

有資格做某事qualifyassth.

取得資格（或?qū)W歷）；合格qualifysb.forsth.

使某人有資格做某事1.Shehopesto

qualify_________

alawyerattheendoftheyear.2.Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyou__________abetterjob.

qualified

adj.

有資格的；能勝任的asforbequalifiedfor/todo

有資格做……h(huán)ave(no)qualificationsfor(doing)sth.（沒）有（做）某事的資格have(no)qualificationstodosth.(沒）有做某事的資格qualifytodosth.

有資格做某事qualifyassth.

取得資格（或?qū)W歷）；合格qualifysb.forsth.

使某人有資格做某事Thetestwillqualifyyou________driveheavyvehicles.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify_________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.Theguidesarequalified_________(lead)groupsintothemountains.Hegotthejobinspiteofhavingno___________(qualify).tofortolead

qualificationsAsparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.ambition燕雀安知鴻鵠之志。n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱負：

achieved/realized

one’sambitiontodo/ofdoing

presentationn.[U]&[C]介紹；報告；展示；giveapresentationofthenewprojectn.[C]授予；頒發(fā)：thepresentationceremonypresent1.Wedonothaveanymoreinformationatthepresent

time.2.Allstudentsarerequiredtobepresentattheschoolmeeting.3.I’vedecidedtoliveinthepresentandnotspendmyliferegrettingthepastordreadingthefuture.4.Didyougetapresentforyourmother?5.TheGrammyAwardsarepresentedeveryyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.判斷下列present的詞性與含義adj.現(xiàn)在的；如今的adj.在場的；出席的n.

目前；現(xiàn)在n.

禮物v.

頒發(fā)；授予present判斷下列present的詞性與含義v.

贈送v.

提出；呈遞v.

表現(xiàn)v.

帶來v.

上演；推出頒發(fā)；授予；贈送提出；呈遞呈現(xiàn)授予；頒發(fā)present1&presentation語義網(wǎng)絡圖presentvpresentationn招致；帶來上演；推出呈上（基本義）present1把獎品、禮物等“呈上”把報告、論文等“呈上”把形象、信息等“呈上”把問題、挑戰(zhàn)、困難等“呈上”把節(jié)目“呈上”介紹；報告；展示13involve不聞不如聞之，聞之不如見之，見之不如知之，知之不如行之；學至于行之而止矣。行之，明也?！盾髯印と逍А?BenjaminFranklin,1706—1790)

1)ifanactivityorsituationinvolvessth,thatthingispartofitoraresultofit

包含；需要

2)toincludeoraffectsborsth涉及；影響3)totakepartactivelyinaparticularactivity

(使)參加involve

vt.包含；需要,涉及；影響,(使)參加

involvementn.參與；投入

involvedadj.參與；有關聯(lián)involve

vt.包含；需要,涉及；影響,(使)參加

involvementn.參與；投入

involvedadj.參與；有關聯(lián)get/beinvolvedin

參與；卷入；與……有關聯(lián)involvedoingsth.

包括做某事在內(nèi)involvesb.in(doing)sth.

使某人參與做某事eg.1.Asthesecretaryoftheboss,whatwillyourjobinvolve?

2.Thejobinvolvesmetravellingalloverthecountry.3.Howmanypeoplewereinvolvedintheaccident?4.Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossibleinthecelebrations.exposure

n.接觸;體驗;暴露;揭露expose

vt.使接觸；使體驗；顯露；使暴露于ExposingBeingexposedExposedexposeoneselfto...

使自己面臨……;使自己暴露于……beexposedto

暴露于;(使)接觸到

expense

n.支出；費用；代價

expensive

adj.昂貴的sparenoexpense不惜成本；不惜一切代價atsb’sexpense由某人付錢；以某人為代價；atanyexpense不管犧牲多大attheexpenseof…付出…的代價livingexpenses生活費eg:IsparenoexpencetocollectthepaintingsbyPicasso.Weweretakenoutforamealatthefirm’sexpense.depress

vt.將（某物）壓下；推下；拉下：使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉:使蕭條；削弱：

depressedadj

抑郁的；沮喪的；意志消沉的

depressingadj

令人沮喪的depressionn.沮喪；消沉；抑郁（癥）；不景氣；蕭條期：feeldepressedabout

對...感到沮喪bedepressedby因...沮喪

Don’tgetdepressedaboutthespiltmilk.HisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepression

oftheearly1930