鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題(含解析)

試卷第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1010頁鎮(zhèn)江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共45分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Quasimodois________uglymaninthenovel,andheisfrom________France.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn);/ C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;/2．Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A．instruction B．competition C．communication D．pollution3．—DoesJasonfeel_________inhisnewschool?—Idon’tthinkso.Hehasalreadymadeafewfriendsthere.A．lonely B．quiet C．excited D．happy4．—Howdoyouoftenkeepintouch________yourforeignfriends?—________writingemails,ofcourse.A．with;With B．with;By C．by;At D．by;From5．—DidyoupayrespectstothedeadonTomb-SweepingDay(清明節(jié))thisyear?—No,wedidn’t.We________stayathomebecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.A．might B．hadto C．may D．could6．Studentsusedto______informationfromnewspapersormagazines,butnowtheyareusedto______foritontheInternet.A．get;search B．get;searching C．getting;searching D．getting;search7．—Inthefinalofthewomen’sAsianCup,China’swomen’sfootballteamwonthefirstonFebruary6th,2022.—Yes.Thematch________forovertwomonths,butwearestillveryexcited.A．hasbegun B．hasended C．hasbeenon D．hasbeenover8．—HaveyouseenthefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinII________?—Yes,Ihave________seenittwice.A．yet;yet B．yet;already C．a(chǎn)lready;already D．a(chǎn)lready;yet9．WhenGuAilingwonthegoldmedal（金牌）inthewomen’sfreestyleskibigair（女子自由式滑雪大跳臺）finalatthe24thBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,we________.A．can’tstoptojump B．couldn’tstoptojumpC．can’tstopjumping D．couldn’tstopjumping10．—Nicetomeetyou,LinTao.WouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutJiangsu?—Allright!Jiangsuis________thirteenbigcities.It’sagoodplacetovisit.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madeup D．madeupof11．The“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)isreallywonderfulforstudents.Andnowsomeparentsrefuse________theirchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．send B．sends C．sending D．tosend12．—Siyanghasbecomeoneofthemostlivablecities.________haveyoulivedhere?—SinceIwasborn.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar13．WhenyouvisittheUSA,youcangotosee________andtakephotosthere.A．theLittleMermaid B．theTowerBridgeC．theStatueofLiberty D．theLeaningTowerofPisa14．—Canyoutellme________somemorenewsabouttheChinaEasternAirlinescrash?—Ofcourse.YoucansearchontheInternetforfurtherinformation.A．howtoget B．whattoget C．whotoget D．whentoget15．—Thanksforshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour.—_______.A．Nevermind B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．Ofcoursenot D．It’smypleasure二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecomingtooproud(驕傲)andconfident.Theythinktheycando___16___.AndIusedtobeoneofthem,butIchangedmymindgreatly___17___myfathertoldmeastory.Once,therewasayoungman.Helookeddownontheold.Healwaysthoughtthattheoldwere__18__becausetheirliveswerebecomingworseandworse.Healsodidthistohisfather.Oneday,thesontooka___19___withhisfathertogether.Astheywalked,thesonpointedtooneofthe___20___flowersandsaid,“Weyoungpeoplearelikethisniceflower,sohealthy,andfullofspirit.Whatabouttheold?Justlikethefalling___21___fromadyingtree.”Afterhearingthis,thefathersmiled___22___saidnothing.Theycontinuedwalkingquietly.Whenthey

___23___aflowershop,thefatherstoppedandwentin,heboughtawalnut(胡桃木)andshowedittohis___24___,andthenhesaid,“Weoldarelikethiswalnut.Wehaveexperiencedmanyhardthingsinlife.Fromthenon,Ialwayskeepthisstoryinmy___25___.Wehavetoknowthatourparentsaren’tuselesslivesorfallingleavesbutareexperiencedwalnuts.16．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything17．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．while D．until18．A．boring B．useless C．dangerous D．tiring19．A．flower B．stick C．dog D．walk20．A．biggest B．ugliest C．prettiest D．smallest21．A．leaves B．flowers C．fruits D．trees22．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or23．A．sold B．bought C．passed D．sent24．A．son B．father C．mother D．grandpa25．A．school B．mind C．desk D．bag三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面的三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AAllIWantforChristmasIsYou.ByMariahCarey;illustratedbyColleenMaddenAge:for3—7yearsoldPrice:$17.99OnSale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32MariahCarey’sAllIWantforChristmasIsYou,oneofthebest-sellingandmostfamoussongsofalltime,bringsChristmasjoytomanylistenersofallageseveryyear.Andnowitsbeautifullyricswillbringthesameholidayspirittoreadersinthisone-of-a-kindpicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosegreatestChristmaswishisforanewlittledog!ABear’sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurleyAge:for4—8yearsoldPrice:$18.99OnSale:Nov.27,2015Pages:40Inthisbook,readerswillfollowamotherbearandherkidsthroughthecourseofayear.Deepinherholeundertheheavysnow,Mumandhernewbornbabiessleepsoundly.Whenspringarrives,thebearswakeup,andsummercomes,Mumteachesheryoungonestofish.Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.TheOnlyChildByGuojingAge:for5—9yearsoldPrice:$22.99OnSale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112Alittlegirl—lostandalone—followsastag(雄鹿)deepintothewoods,andlikeAlice,downtherabbithole,shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Andhomeandfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?WhowroteABear’sYear?A．MariahCarey B．ColleenMadden C．KathyDuval D．GerryTurley27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”mean?A．遷徙 B．冬眠 C．運(yùn)動 D．物品28．Wecanmostprobablyreadtheinformationin________.A．a(chǎn)clothesstore B．a(chǎn)bookshop C．a(chǎn)movietheater D．a(chǎn)schoollibraryBFraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,about200kilometersnorthofBrisbane.Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.Itisaveryimportantislandbecauseitiscompletelymadeofsand.Infact,itisthelargestsandyislandintheworld.Thereisnoairportontheisland,butthereisalongbeachalongtheeastcoast.Planesarriveandleavefromhere.Thesandmakesunusualshapes.Therearehillsmadeofsandcalledsanddunes.Nothinggrowsonthem.Theymoveoneortwometersayearfromthenorthwesttowardsthesoutheastoftheisland,gettingbiggerandbigger.Atotherplacesontheisland,suchasRainbowGorge,TheCathedralsandRedCanyon,thesandyrockshavedifferentcolors.Sometimestherocksaresobrownthattheyturntheseabrown,likecoffee.Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.Therearemanykindsofbirds,likeowlsandcurlews.Therearemanyanimalsthere,too,suchascrocodiles,flyingfoxesandwilddogscalleddingoes.About500,000peoplevisittheislandeveryyeartoseetheisland’sbeautyandnature.Peopleenjoycampingandhikingthere.Unluckily,thevisitorscreateproblems.Theybreakplantsandfrightenanimals.Theirsuncream(防曬霜)makesthewaterdirty.Soitisnecessarytomanagethevisitors.Forexample,peoplemaynotusemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes.29．FromParagraph1weknow________.A．howlargeFraserIslandis B．FraserIslandisthelargestislandC．manypeopleliveonFraserIsland D．peoplewillbuildanairportthere30．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthethirdparagraph?A．Theeucalyptusisakindofplant. B．Theowlisakindofplant.C．Thecurlewisakindofplant. D．Thedingoisakindofplant.31．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theshapeofFraserIsland B．natureonFraserIslandC．thehistoryofFraserIsland D．dailylifeonFraserIslandCOnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomsawyer.Tom’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence.Itwasthirtyyardslongandthreeyardshigh!Tompaintedasmallcorner,andthenhesatdownunderatreetohavearest.Soontheboyswhowerefreewouldcomealongandmakefunofhim.Justthen,hehadawonderfulidea.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hesanghappily,withanappleinonehand.“I’mgoingswimming,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,butyouhavetowork,don’tyou?”“Work?”hesaid,“Idon’tthinkthatthisiswork.It’sfun.Doesaboygetachancelikethiseveryday?”Benthoughtaboutthis.Tomwentonpainting.BenwaswatchingTom’severymove.Hewasgettingmoreandmoreinterested.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?”Tomsaid,“No,Ben,Ican’t.Yousee,AuntPollywantsittobedoneproperly.I’mtheonlyonethatcandoitright.”“Oh,please,Tom,”beggedBen.“I’llbereallycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit!”“Well,allright,Ben,”saidTom,“Butyoumustbecareful.”HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.HesatdownagainunderthetreeandstartedtoeatBen’sapple.Allday,boyspassedbyandwantedtopaint.WhenBengottired,BillyFisherbegantopaint.HegaveTomakitewhichheliked.ThenJohnnyMillergavehimtwelvemarbles,andsoon.Thatafternoon,Tomgotmanytoys,andthefencegainedthreecoatsofpaint.AuntPollywassopleasedwhenshesawthepaintedfencethatshegavehimalargecake!32．HowdidTomfeelwhenhebegantopaintthefence?A．Hefeltthankful. B．Hefeltfunny.C．Hefeltunhappy. D．Hefeltexcited.33．Tom’swonderfulideawasto________.A．workasquicklyaspossible B．a(chǎn)skotherboystodohisworkC．a(chǎn)skotherboystoworkwithhim D．offerapplestogethelpfromotherboys34．Tomgotakitefrom________.A．BenRogers B．BillyFisher C．JohnnyMiller D．AuntPolly35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph8referto?A．theapple B．thebrush C．thepaint D．thefence選擇題（共45分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空，每空一詞。36．Whataterriblepainting!Ihaveneverseenan________[??gl??]one.37．Luckily,theyarrivedintimeandmanagedto________(help)himout.38．Itis________(possible)forthepoormantopayforsuchabighouse.39．________(pick)aniconatthebottomofthepage,thenstartyournewtour.40．WestudentsshoulduseEnglishindaily________(communicate).B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41．Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe________(拒絕).42．Mr.Kingoften________(放松)himselfbychattingonWechat.43．Myparentshaven’tseenthefilmandmysisterhasn’t,________(也).44．Hethinksitisoneofthemostexciting________(經(jīng)歷)inAfrica.45．Thecouplewouldliketohaveasecondbabysothattheirfirstchildcanfeelless________(孤獨(dú)的).五、短文填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability,astherearemanyu____46____wordsinanEnglishnewspaper.Itmayhelpstudentsincrease(增加)theirvocabularyaswellasimprovetheirreadings____47____.Theycangetnewknowledgefromnewspapers.Butwhatistheproperw____48____toreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontents(內(nèi)容)ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistoc____49____arightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines(大字標(biāo)題)(toknowwhathash____50____).Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreadit.Thereisnoneedtolookt____51____allthearticles.S____52____,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsaccordingtothecontext(上下文),inwhichthesewordsmayappearagain.Youwillremembertheme____53____.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthem____54____betweensentences.Ifyourguessiswrong,nevermind.Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliar(熟悉的)withthewordsa_____55_____readingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)ASometravellershavefoundthattheyalwaysspendmuchmorethantheyplanned.Hereishowithappens:1PreparingtoomuchbeforetravellingSomepeople,especiallywomentravellers,liketotravelasifstartinganewlife.Severalweeksbeforethetrip,theywouldbebusyshoppingfornewdresses,bettersunglassesandsoon.Theyalwaysliketofilltheirtravellingbagswithallfashionablethings.Justtravelling?Attendingafashionshowmorelikeit.Theyonlycaremoreabouttheirappearance(外表)thantheviewstheyseeduringthetrip.2Followingothertravellersblindly(盲目地)Theycan’tstopshoppingforobjectstheywouldneverreallybuyandwouldcertainlyneveruse.Forexample,wecanfindagroupoftravellers“gettingahead”tobuy“Christmas”presentseveninsummer.3BuyingthesamethingthattheyhaveleftathomeTheydon’tremembertobringthingsliketrainers,coolbags,orbeachtowels.Thepriceofthetowels(毛巾)nearbeachesisveryhigh.Theyspendalotonthosethings.However,plentyofnewtowelsaresleepingintheirbathroomathome.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列橫線。（每空一詞）Somepeopleusuallyspendmuchmoremoneyontravellingthantheyplannedafteraholidaytrip.Therearethreemain___56___.Firstly,somewomentravellersthinkajourneyislikeattendingafashionshow.Howtheylookseemsmore___57___thanwhattheyseeduringthetrip,sotheyspendmoremoneyonsomethingnew.Secondly,somepeopledothesamethingasotherswith___58___thinking.Whenothersdosomeshopping,theyalways___59___them.Thirdly,thingsfordailyuseattouristattractionsaren’tas___60___asthosebackhome.Asaresult,theymayspendmorethantheythought.BMr.Wangwantedtoaskstudentstoreadmoreinterestingbooks,sohedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomechildren’sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.TheLittlePrinceItisafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéryin1900.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownhometoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallyfilledwithstrangeandboringthings.Finally,hegoesbacktohishome.Thebookisreallywelcomedallovertheworld.Ithasbecome

oneofthebest-sellingbooks.Charlotte’sWebThisbookisafamouschildren’snovelbyAmericanauthorE.B．White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapigcalledWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidercalledCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerbecausethefarmerwantstokillhimforhismeat,Charlottewritesmessagestopraise(贊揚(yáng))Wilburinherwebandsaveshimintheend.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafe.Whenthebookcameoutin1952,itwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Makethestudents___61___inreadingmorebooksTheLittlePrinceInthisbook,thelittleprincelefthishometoexploretheuniverse,buthefoundtheadultworldwas___62___ofstrangeandboringthings.Atlasthe___63___tohishome.Charlotte’sWebItisaboutthefriendship__64__CharlotteandapigcalledWilbur.Wilburwasindangerbecausethefarmerwantedhismeat.ButCharlottewrotesomethingtopraiseWilburandfinally___65___him.Thebookwaswelcomedbyboththeoldandtheyoung.七、書面表達(dá)(共1題;滿分15分)66．假如你是李明，五一假期即將來臨，請根據(jù)以下提示，給美國網(wǎng)友Daniel介紹一下你的假期安排。要求：1.層次清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；2.短文必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可作適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)不得少于90個詞，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名。HiDaniel,MayDayholidayiscoming.Ihavemadeaplantospendthismeaningfulvacation.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：卡西莫多在小說中是一個丑陋的男人，他來自法國?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；man是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞修飾，ugly是元音音素開頭，因此用an修飾；France表示國家，前面不加冠詞，故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經(jīng)成為最方便的通訊方式之一。考查名詞。instruction命令；competition競爭；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據(jù)主語“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：杰森在新的學(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)嗎？我不認(rèn)為他感到孤獨(dú)，他已經(jīng)交上了幾個朋友?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；quiet安靜的；excited感到興奮的；happy高興的。根據(jù)上文“我不認(rèn)為他感到孤獨(dú)，他已經(jīng)交上了幾個朋友?！笨芍司涫恰敖苌谛碌膶W(xué)校感到孤獨(dú)嗎？”，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常如何和外國朋友聯(lián)系一次？——當(dāng)然通過寫電子郵件?？疾榻樵~和動詞短語。with和，by通過，at在，from來自；keepintouchwithsb表示“和某人保持聯(lián)系”，bydoingsth“通過做某事”，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：——今年清明節(jié)有沒有祭拜死者？——不，我們沒有。由于新型冠狀病毒疫情，我們不得不呆在家里。考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能；hadto不得不；may可以；could可能。根據(jù)“becauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic”可知，因?yàn)橐咔椋仨毚诩依?，因此用情態(tài)動詞hadto，故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們過去從報(bào)紙或雜志上獲取信息，但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing“習(xí)慣于做某事”，beusedtodo“被用來做某事”。根據(jù)“Studentsusedrmationfromnewspapersormagazines”可知，第一處表示過去常常從報(bào)紙或雜志上獲取信息；根據(jù)“butnowtheyareusedto...foritontheInternet”可知，第二處表示習(xí)慣于在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索信息。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——-在2022年2月6日舉行的女足亞洲杯決賽中，中國女足奪得冠軍?！?是的。比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束兩個多月了，但我們?nèi)匀缓芘d奮?？疾闀r態(tài)和動詞辨析。hasbegun開始，是瞬間性動詞；hasended結(jié)束，是瞬間性動詞；hasbeenon進(jìn)行，是延續(xù)性動詞；hasbeenover結(jié)束，是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)“forovertwomonths”可知，此處與時間段連用，用延續(xù)性動詞，排除AB兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“butwearestillveryexcited.”可知，此處表示我們?nèi)匀缓芘d奮，應(yīng)是比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——你看過電影《長津湖》了嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)看過兩次了?？疾楦痹~辨析。yet還未，用于否定句或疑問句；already已經(jīng)，用于肯定句。根據(jù)“HaveyouseenthefilmTheBattleAtLakeChangjinII…”可知是詢問對方是否看過，第一空應(yīng)用yet；根據(jù)“Yes”可知，是已經(jīng)看過了，第二空應(yīng)用副詞already。故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)谷愛凌在第24屆北京2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會女子自由式滑雪大跳臺決賽中獲得金牌時，我們禁不住跳了起來?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和動詞短語。首先根據(jù)“WhenGuAilingwonthegoldmedal（金牌）”可知本句是一般過去時，排除AC選項(xiàng)；另外結(jié)合語境可知，我們應(yīng)是情不自禁跳了起來。couldn’tstopdoingsth“情不自禁做某事”。故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：——很高興見到你，林濤。你能告訴我一些江蘇的事情嗎？——好吧！江蘇由十三個大城市組成。那是個參觀的好地方?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。madeof由……制成，能看出原材料；madefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；madeup組成，編造；bemadeupof由……組成/構(gòu)成。根據(jù)此空后“thirteenbigcities”可知，應(yīng)是由十三個大城市組成。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：“雙減”政策對學(xué)生來說真的太好了?，F(xiàn)在一些家長拒絕送他們的孩子去周末培訓(xùn)中心上額外的課程。考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。send“送”，refusetodosth“拒絕做某事”，故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——泗陽已成為最宜居城市之一。你住在這里多久了？——從我出生開始?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長；Howsoon多久，對將來時提問；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“SinceIwasborn.”可知，是對時間段提問，故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你訪問美國時，你可以去看自由女神像并在那里拍照?？疾槌ＷR。theLittleMermaid小美人魚；theTowerBridge塔橋；theStatueofLiberty自由女神像；theLeaningTowerofPisa比薩斜塔。根據(jù)常識可知，自由女神像在美國，故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能得到更多關(guān)于中國東方航空公司墜機(jī)事件的消息嗎？——當(dāng)然。你可以在網(wǎng)上搜索更多的信息?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據(jù)“YoucansearchontheInternetforfurtherinformation.”可知，此處詢問獲得消息的方式，因此用疑問詞how，此處是“疑問詞+todo”作賓語，故選A。15．D【詳解】句意：——謝謝你展示給我怎么開始這個網(wǎng)上之旅。——那是我的榮幸。考查情景交際用法。Nevermind沒關(guān)系，對于道歉的回答；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，對于道歉的回答；Withpleasure非常樂意，表示愿意幫忙；Mypleasure那是我的榮幸。根據(jù)第一句的“Thanks”，故選D。16．C

17．A

18．D

19．D

20．C

21．A

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．B【分析】短文大意：短文記敘了父親講給“我”的一個故事：一個年輕人嫌老父親無用，自比花朵而借落葉諷刺父親；父親在一家花店買了一個核桃給兒子看，告訴他老人就像核桃在生活中經(jīng)歷了許多艱難的事情?！拔摇甭牶笊钍軉l(fā)，父母不是無用的生命或落葉，而是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的核桃。16．句意：他們認(rèn)為他們可以做任何事情。考查不定代詞辨析題。nothing沒有東西/事情，表否定；something某些事，不確指；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句、疑問句和條件句。根據(jù)上文moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecomingtooproudandconfident.，可知年輕人覺得無所不能，故選C。17．句意：但在父親告訴我一個故事之后，我改變了我的想法。考查時間狀語從句。A.after在……以后；B.before在……以前；C.while當(dāng)……的時候，表示主句從句動作同時發(fā)生；D.until直到，連接兩個動作，一個在前一個在后。unti如用在肯定句中，主句動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞，until是終點(diǎn)，指這個動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until的時間為止；本句change（改變）是非延續(xù)性動詞，需用not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，用以表示change這個動作在until的時間才開始。根據(jù)句意語境，可知“我”是在父親講了一個故事后改變了過去的看法，after符合句意，故選A。18．句意：他總是認(rèn)為老父很煩人，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳钤絹碓皆??？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A.boring無聊的；B.useless無用的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.tiring令人厭煩的。because表原因，根據(jù)becausetheirliveswerebecomingworseandworse.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知兒子覺得老爹討人厭，故選D。19．句意：一天，兒子和他父親一起散步?？疾槊~辨析題。talkawalk散步，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。20．句意：他們正走的時候，兒子指著一朵最漂亮的花說?？疾樾稳菰~最高級辨析。根據(jù)下文兒子的話weyoungpeoplearelikethisniceflower，可知需用pretty的最高級，故選C。21．句意：老人呢？就像落葉樹上的落葉?？疾槊~辨析題。A.leaves葉子；B.flowers花；C.fruits水果；D.trees樹。thefallingleaves落葉；根據(jù)句意語境，上文兒子自比flower，可知是把老人比作落葉，故選A。22．句意：父親聽了這話，笑了笑，什么也沒說?？疾閯釉~辨析題。so表因果，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，and表并列，or表選擇。smiled和said是并列關(guān)系，需用and連接；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。23．句意：當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過一家花店時，父親停下來走了進(jìn)去?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A.sold出售；B.bought購買；C.passed經(jīng)過；D.sent送/派遣。goin進(jìn)去；根據(jù)句意語境，可知pass符合句意，故選C。24．句意：他買了一個核桃給他的兒子看，然后他說……?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，短文講述的是父親和兒子的故事，可知選A。25．句意：從那時起，我總是把這個故事牢記在心?？疾槊~辨析題。inmymind在我心里；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題是完型填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。26．C

27．B

28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三本書的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ABear’sYearByKathyDuval;illustratedbyGerryTurley”可知該書是KathyDuval寫的，故選C。27．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Then,infall,theleavesturngold,foodgrowslessandless,andthefamilypreparesforhibernationandthecomingwinter.”可知秋天，樹葉變成金色，食物越來越少，熊準(zhǔn)備冬眠了。故選B。28．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三本書的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。所以我們很可能可以在書店里讀到這些信息。故選B。29．A

30．A

31．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最大的沙島弗雷澤沙島的自然景觀。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisabout120kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.”可知，我們能夠了解到弗雷澤沙島有多大。故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearedarkforests—eucalyptuswoods,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes.”可知，eucalyptus是一種植物。故選A。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“FraserIslandisinQueensland,Australia,”、“Thesandmakesunusualshapes.”及“Surprisingly,thesandyislandhasalotofdifferentplantsandanimals.”可知，本文主要介紹了世界上最大的沙島弗雷澤沙島的自然景觀。故選B。32．C

33．B

34．B

35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，主要講述了湯姆被姑姑懲罰刷籬笆，但是他使用計(jì)策讓他的好友幫助他做了所有的工作的故事。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownwashappy,exceptTomsawyer.Tom’sauntsaidhehadtopaintthefence.”可知，鎮(zhèn)上的男孩們都很開心，除了湯姆，因?yàn)闇返墓霉米屗⒒h笆，由此可知當(dāng)湯姆開始刷籬笆時，他很不開心。故選C。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HegaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart…Allday,boyspassedbyandwantedtopaint.”可知，湯姆的好主意是“哄騙其他小朋友為他干活”。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenBengottired,BillyFisherbegantopaint.HegaveTomakitewhichheliked.”可知，湯姆從BillyFisher那里得到了風(fēng)箏。故選B。35．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I’llgiveyouhalfofmyapple.I’llgiveyouallofit.”可推斷，“it”指代本的“蘋果”。故選A。36．uglier【詳解】句意：多糟糕的畫啊！我從未見過比這更丑的。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，此處是uglier“更丑的”，是形容詞的比較級形式，修飾其后的代詞one，故填uglier。37．help【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他們及時趕到并設(shè)法幫助他脫離困境。managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事，固定短語。故填help。38．impossible【詳解】句意：這個窮人不可能買這么大的房子。根據(jù)“thepoormantopayforsuchabighouse”可知，窮人不可能有這么大的房子，impossible“不可能的”，是形容詞作表語，故填impossible。39．Pick【詳解】句意：在頁面底部選擇一個圖標(biāo)，然后開始新的瀏覽。句子是祈使句，應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭，單詞首字母要大寫，故填Pick。40．communication【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該在日常交流中使用英語?？涨坝行稳菰~daily修飾，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式，communicate的名詞是communication“交流”，故填communication。41．refused【詳解】句意：他邀請她參加他的生日聚會，但她拒絕了。refuse“拒絕”，是動詞，結(jié)合invited可知，此處應(yīng)用過去式，故填refused。42．relaxes##relaxed【詳解】句意：金先生經(jīng)常通過微信聊天來放松自己。relax“放松”，是動詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此處可以表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的情況，也可以表達(dá)過去的情況，所以句子可以用一般現(xiàn)在時，也可以用一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填relaxes/relaxed。43．either【詳解】句意：我父母沒看過這部電影，我妹妹也沒看過。這是否定句，either也，用于否定句句末，常與主句隔開，故填either。44．experiences【詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為這是在非洲最激動人心的經(jīng)歷之一。experience“經(jīng)歷”，可數(shù)名詞；本句是“oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”句式，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiences。45．lonely【詳解】句意：這對夫婦想生第二個孩子，這樣他們的第一個孩子就不會那么孤獨(dú)了。此處是感到不那么孤獨(dú)，故用形容詞lonely“孤獨(dú)的”作表語。故填lonely。46．(u)seful

47．(s)kills

48．(w)ay

49．(c)hoose

50．(h)appened

51．(t)hrough

52．(S)econdly

53．(e)asily

54．(m)eaning

55．(a)fter【分析】本文主要談?wù)撻喿x英文報(bào)紙是提高學(xué)生語言能力的好方法。它可以幫助學(xué)生增加詞匯量，提高閱讀技能，可以從報(bào)紙上獲得新知識。就閱讀英文報(bào)紙的正確方式作了具體介紹。第一步是選擇一份語言好的報(bào)紙。第二，每天讀報(bào)紙。46．句意：閱讀英文報(bào)紙是提高學(xué)生語言能力的好方法，因?yàn)橛⑽膱?bào)紙上有許多有用的單詞?？崭裉幮揎椕~，應(yīng)用形容詞；根據(jù)上文“ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability”和首字母提示可知英文報(bào)紙上有許多有用的單詞，空格處填形容詞“有用的”，useful有用的；故填(u)seful。47．句意：它可以幫助學(xué)生增加詞匯量，提高閱讀技能。根據(jù)句中“…improvetheirreading”、首字母提示和常識可知閱讀能提高閱讀技能，skill技巧，技能，readingskills閱讀技能；故填(s)kills。48．句意：但是閱讀英文報(bào)紙的正確方式是什么呢？根據(jù)首字母提示及第2和3段“Thefirststep…Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday….”可知是閱讀英文報(bào)紙的正確方式，空格處填“方式”，way方式，方法，故填(w)ay。49．句意：第一步是選擇一份語言好的報(bào)紙。根據(jù)首字母提示和句中“arightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage”可知是選擇……，choose選擇；此處是動詞不定式作表語，空格處應(yīng)用動詞原形；故填(c)hoose。50．句意：知道發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)句中“Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines(大字標(biāo)題)”可知是了解已經(jīng)發(fā)生了什么事情，空格處填“發(fā)生”，happen發(fā)生，其過去分詞是happened；此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞；故填(h)appened。51．句意：沒有必要看所有的文章。根據(jù)首字母提示、常識和“Thereisnoneedtolook…allthearticles”空格處填“看，瀏覽”，lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱；故填(t)hrough。52．句意：第二，每天讀報(bào)紙。根據(jù)第2段“Thefirststep…”可知此處介詞第二點(diǎn)是……；secondly第二，首字母需大寫，故填(S)econdly。53．句意：你會很容易記住的?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~remember，應(yīng)用副詞形式；根據(jù)上文“Rememberwordsaccordingtothecontext(上下文),inwhichthesewordsmayappearagain.”可知很容易記住，空格處填“容易地”；easily容易地，副詞；故填(e)asily。54．句意：你可以試著猜句子之間的意思。根據(jù)下文“Ifyourguessiswrong,nevermind.”和首字母提示可知猜句子之間的意思，結(jié)合冠詞“the”可知空格處填名詞“意思”；meaning意思，名詞；故填