2023中考英語熱點話題考前押題卷（南通卷）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練（江蘇專用）

2023年中考熱點話題考前押題卷（南通卷）

英語

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分120分。考試時間為120分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答

在本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（選擇題共60分）

一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.BlueSkyRescue（BSR）isorganizationthatcoversliferescue,humanitarianassistanceanddisaster

preventionandreduction.

A.theB.anC./D.a

2.-ThelessonthatthenovelOrdinaryWorldhastaughtmeisthateventhoughmylifeiscommon,Istilllove

andenjoyit.

—Infact,sometimesagoodbookcanteachyouthingsyourclass.

A.aboveB.againstC.beyondD.including

3.Don'tfollowthemoviestarsblindly.Youshouldknowisworthourlearningfrom.

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.how

4.ithasalonghistory,timehasn'tstoppedtheGreatWallfromtryingtoattractyoungpeopleathome

andabroadeveryyear.

A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.While

5.—Haveyounoticedthathome-schoolcooperationisgettingmoreattentionthaneverbefore?

—Yes.Infact,whatreallyiswhatparentssayanddo.

A.considersB.valuesC.mattersD.minds

6.—Lucy,howdidyourjobinterviewgo?

—Ireceivedtheofferletteraminuteago.Ican'tfeelnow.

A.excitedB.moreexcitedC.mostexcitedD.themostexcited

7.——Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

一Iwasonthephoneandmostoftheweatherreport.

A.havemissedB.wasmissingC.willmissD.missed

8.Whenfacedwithahotpotato,simplycalmandyouwillfindoutthewaytosolveit.

A.stayingB.stayC.tostayD.stayed

9.NantongSubwayLineOnehasbeenforhalfayear.Itbringsnewchancesforthelong-term

developmentofNantong.

A.introubleB.inserviceC.indangerD.insurprise

10.Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.

A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.putthroughD.gothrough

11.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinrealwillimproveyourEnglish

skillsmoregreatly.

A.experiencesB.situationsC.eventsD.positions

12.—WhereisyoursonJimmyworkingnow?

-HethecityofNantong,Chinafortwoyears.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.wasinD.hasbeenin

13.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoing

fromshoptoshop.

一Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

14.—I'mateenager5smother.SometimesIdon'tknow.

一Maybehesuffersfromstress.

A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whyismysonoftenangry

C.whymysongetsangryveryoftenD.whatdoesmysonwanttoget

15.—Ilostmywalletyesterday.Tomakemattersworse,myIDcardandmydrivinglicencewereinit.

——.WeshouldlearntheimportanceofavoidingriskswithaPlanB.

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Itneverrainsbutpours

C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.Amissisasgoodasmile

二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該項涂黑。

WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.Itwasabattleofwills

（意愿）overwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous16school,andIwantedto

gotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shouteduntilbothsideswenttobedwith

17.

Itwasmostlymyfault（過錯）.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihadwantedtobeanurse.Itookallthe

sciencecourses,andevenworkedasa18inmytown'slocalhospital.My19wastohelpthesick

andbesuperwomantotheworld.

Yet,asgraduationandcollegeneared,itall20.Treatingthesick,wasgreat,butnotwhatIwasmeant

todofortherestofmylife.Icouldpicture21inhospitals,makingrounds,andtakingtemperatures,butI

couldn'tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn'tthe22Iwanted.

Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriessinceIcould23.Ilovedit,andwritingwas

whatIhadbeendoingasa24.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.

OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadeveryrightto25

wheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoice

notto26anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandmakemoneysoIcouldgo

tothecollegeIwanted.

Standingbymydecisiontobea27hadprovenmyfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewere28,

andshedecidedtosupportme,whichmeanttheworldtome.

Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup29myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollege

toattend30metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.Iamnowfinishedwithmyfirsttermasa

ProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.

16.A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing

17.A.happinessB.excitementC.regretsD.surprise

18.A.studentB.volunteerC.guardD.surgeon

19.A.purposeB.jobC.taskD.prize

20.A.decidedB.changedC.happenedD.succeeded

21.A.myselfB.nursesC.doctorsD.patients

22.A.futureB.effortC.thoughtD.chance

23.A.seeB.waitC.findD.remember

24.A.dreamB.hobbyC.ruleD.business

25.A.acceptB.refuseC.chooseD.consider

26.A.giveB.affordC.changeD.save

27.A.dancerB.workerC.directorD.writer

28.A.underdiscussionB.undercontrolC.atpeaceD.atloss

29.A.betweenB.againstC.oppositeD.behind

30.A.forcedB.promisedC.allowedD.reminded

三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）

請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該

項涂黑。

A

Plantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygarden

vegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.

Thereisreallyonlyone

……抱子甘藍）一

impor■tantruleforplantinggreenbeans—don'tplant

thissweetvegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhome

themtooearly.Theywon'tsurviveafrost（霜）which

gardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealonggrowing

cancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymayalsostop

seasoncomparedwithothervegetables.Theirtaste

producinginthemiddleofthesummer,butifyouwater

improvesiftheyarecoveredwithfrost.However,they

them,theywillcontinuetoproduceoncethe

onlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesureto

temperaturesstarttodropinearlyfall.Themorebeans

harvestthemquickly.

youpick,themoretheplantwillgrow.

1

iBroccoli（西蘭花）isaPeasareagreatchoicefornew

gw

cool-w■eatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.Ifgardeners.Allyouneedisacontainerthatisatleast10

growninwintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsoinchesdeepandsomethingfbrtheplantstoclimb.

begrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenwhenTheypreferlowertemperatures,andoncetheheatof

temperaturesrise.Whenyougrowbroccoli,besuretosummerhits,peaplantswillstopproducing.Ifgarden

watchoutforpests（害蟲）.Ifyoustartseeingpests,justspaceislimited,youcanpullthemupandreplacepeas

pickthemoffbyhand.insummerwithanothercropthatlikestheheat.

31.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoharvestmoregreenbeans?

A.Planttheseedsinearliestspring.B.Avoidwateringtheminsummer.

C.Collectthemasoftenaspossible.D.Keepthemwarmthroughautumn.

32.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutBrusselssproutsistrue?

A.Theycanproduceallyearround.B.Theycan'tsurvivealongcoldwinter.

C.Theycangrowwellinanygarden.D.Theytastebetterifcoveredwithsnow.

33.Whatdobroccoliandpeashaveincommon（共有的）accordingtothepassage?

A.Theyenjoycoolweather.B.Theytakeupalotofspace.

C.Theycandealwithfrost.D.Theystopgrowinginsummer.

B

Fiveyearsago,whenZhuQingwas28,hepaidavisittoAfrica.Whiletherehediscoveredthebeautyofthe

landaswellasthedifficultiesthelocalyouthwerefacing-educational,economic（經(jīng)濟的）andenvironmental

problems.

Asaglobalaffairs（國際事務）andinternationalpeacestudiesmajor,Zhudidfieldresearchatmorethan10

non-governmentalorganizations（NGOs）,nationalforestparks,governmentsandcompaniesinsixAfrican

countriesincludingKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica.Hethendecidedtohelpsolvethesereal-worldproblemsby

settingupaconsultingfiim（咨詢公司）calledPumbaaEco.

"Whetheritisagovernment,anNGOoranindividual（個人），theycannotsolveallthesocialproblemson

theirown.Manygapscanbefilledbybusinesspower,inanefficient（高效的）way."saidZhu.

PumbaaEcostartedplentyofprojectstoempoweryoungAfricanpeopleandencourageculturalexchange.

TheAfricaTrueStoryisaprojectthataimstodrawthepublic'seyetoAfricaandhelpAfricancontent

creators.Morethan100youngjournalists（記者），environmentalists,scholarsandbusinessworkersinAfricahave

takenpartinit.

Theyhavewrittenarticlesandresearchreportsandmadevideosabouttheirlivesorrelatedsocialissues.

SomeoftheirworkswerepostedonplatformslikeToutiao,Wechat,ThePaperandtheIFengwebsite.Some

worksweresoldtocompaniessotheseyoungpeoplecanmakemoneyaswellasexpressthemselves.

PumbaaEcohasalsoworkedwithAfricanWildlifeFoundationtoholdwildlifeprotectionforums（論壇），and

organizeddanceandmusicclassesaswellassoccercompetitionsforkidsinslumareas（貧民區(qū)）.Nowtheyare

workingtobuildaninternationalvolunteercenterinNairobi,thecapitalofKenya.

“Thecenterwillopenthisspring.Itwillbeaspaceforyouthfromacrosstheworldtocommunicateanda

platfbnnforsharingallkindsofprojects.^^explainedZhu."MoreyoungChinesepeoplecanconnecttoAfrica

moreeasily,too,whetherthroughecological（生態(tài)的）researchtrips,ecotourism（生態(tài)旅游）orvolunteering

experience/*

“Imyselfhaveachievedasenseofself-fulfillment（自我實現(xiàn)）throughmywork.Ihopemyworkcanhelp

moreyoungpeople,frombothChinaandAfrica,tolivetheirlivestothefullest.^^Zhuadded.

34.WhatdidZhuQinglearnafterhisfieldresearchinAfrica?

A.TherewerenotanyconsultingfirmsinAfrica.

B.Africanyouthwerefacingreal-worldproblems.

C.ThebeautyofAfricacouldattractmanytourists.

D.PeopleinAfricadidn'tknowhowtodobusiness.

35.Accordingtothepassage,PumbaaEcohelpsAfricansby

①attractingthetalentedAfricanpeopletoworkinChina

②organizingclassesandcompetitionsforsomepoorkids

（3）sellingtheirworksondifferentplatformstomakemoney

④startingsomeprojectstosupportAfricancontentcreators

A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④

36.WhatdoweknowabouttheinternationalvolunteercenterinNairobi?

A.Itwillprovidecommunicationspaceforpeopleofallages.

B.Itwillbethebiggestplatformfbrsharingdifferentprojects.

C.Itwillworktoholdactivitiesinslumareasallovertheworld.

D.ItwillencourageculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandAfrica.

37.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ZhuQingregretsnotdoinghisworktothefullest.

B.ZhuQingfeelsproudofwhathehasalreadydone.

C.ZhuQinghasfinishedhisworkforhelpingtheyouth.

D.ZhuQingwillexploremorefieldstoincreasebusiness.

C

Isitshi（是）orsi（斯）inthesentence“ThuswhenHeavenisabouttoconferagreatofficeonanyman（故天將

降大任于是/斯人也）…"？Notlongago,peoplehadaheateddiscussiononlineaboutthis.Mostpeople"clearly

remember^^thatit'ssi,whiletheirchildhoodtextbookssayit'sshi.

Itshowshowunreliable（不可靠的）ourmemorycanbe.AccordingtoUSpsychologistFaithBrynie,

memoriescanbeinfluencedbyimagination,beliefandtime.Manystudieshaveproventhat"fuelingcertain^^

aboutamemorysometimeshasnothingtodowiththefacts.

Attitudesandbeliefschangeourmemory.

ScientistsatCornellUniversity,US,toldcollegestudentsastoryaboutamanwhowalkedoutwithout

payingarestaurantbill.Thefirstgroupwastoldthattheman“l(fā)ikedtosteal”.Thesecondgroupwastoldthathe

leftbecausehegotanemergency（緊急的）phonecall.

Oneweeklaterthefirstgrouprememberedahigherbill—10to25percentmorethanthebillactuallywas.

Thesecondgrouprememberedalowerbill.Thestudyshowedthathowweexpectorbelievethingstohappencan

distort（扭曲）ourmemories.

Rememberingthingsthatneverhappened

Inanotherexperiment（實驗），peoplewatchedafilmandwereasked:"Howfastwasthewhitecargoing

whenitpassedthebam（谷倉）whiletravelingalongthecountryroad?,,Actuallytherewasnobarninthefilm.But

about20percentofthestudentssaidtheyhadseenthebam.NorthwesternUniversityscientistKennethPallersaid

thatpartsofthebrainfbrreallyseeinganobjectandimagininganobjectoverlap（重疊）.Soimaginationafter

gettingahint（H音示）couldleaveamemorytrace（痕跡）inthebrain.

Siorshi

Inthecaseofsiorshi,somepeoplesaidthatsisoundsmorelikeancientChinese.Thafswhymostpeople

relateittotheancientclassic.OntheInternet,theversion（版本）ofsiisalsomorewidespreadthanshi,giving

peopleawronghint.

38.Inthefirstexperiment,thefirstgrouprememberedahigherbillbecause.

A.thestudentsforgotthebillcompletely

B.thestudentsthoughtthemanwasrichenough

C.thescientistsmadethestudentsbelievethemanwasbad

D.thescientiststoldthestudentsthatthemanshouldpaymore

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hint"inthesecondexperimentreferto?

A.Thesightsinthefilm.B.KennethPaller'swords.

C.Theword"barn"inthequestion.D.Arealbaminstudents'memories.

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthecaseofsiorshi?

A.Feelingscandecidepeople'smemories.B.Theversionofshiismorewidespread.

C.People'smemoriesarealwaysunreliable.D.TherewasnosoundofshiinancientChinese.

41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Areyoureallysure?B.Haveyouforgottenyet?

C.Whatshouldberemembered?D.Howisthememoryimproved?

D

Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewe

didn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofinda

wrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!MynameisRose.Tmeighty-sevenyearsold.Can

Igiveyouahug?”

Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded,t4Ofcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze（擁抱）.“Whyareyou

incollegeatsuchayoung,innocent（幼稚的）age?”Iasked.

Shejokinglyreplied,"Tmheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretire

andtravel.^^

“No,seriously?”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeather

age.

“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.

AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstant

friends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysattracted

listeningtothis“timemachine“asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（校園偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherever

shewent.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.

Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretsto

stayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegotto

haveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,and

theydon'tevenknowit."shesaid.

“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.

Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.”

SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics

（歌詞）andlivethemoutinourdailylife.

Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We'dalwayskeepherin

mindbecauseitisthewonderfiilwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatifsnevertoolatetobeallyoucan

possiblybe.

42.WhydidRosegotocollegeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toshareherwisdomandexperience.B.Tofindoutthesecretoflivinglonger.

C.Tomakehercollegedreamcometrue.D.Togetmarriedtoawealthyhusband.

43.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ivingitup“probablymeans.

A.enjoyinglifeB.growingolderC.workinghardD.losingherself

44.Whichofthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.

b.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.

c.Roseandthewriterbecamefriends.

d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.

e.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.

f.Rosegreetedthewriterwithabighug.

A.f-e-b-cB.f-c-a-bC.d-b-e-aD.d-c-b-a

45.WhatlessoncanweleamfromRose'sstory?

A.Beinggeneroustopeoplecangainrespectfromthem.

B.Growingupiseasywhilegrowingolderneedsefforts.

C.Doingwhatwedreamofleadstonoregretsinthefuture.

D.Nevertostopstudyingmakespeoplestayyoungforever.

第n卷（非選擇題共60分）

四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。

46.Tomark30yearsoftheChinaMannedSpaceProgram,abigexhibitionwasheldattheNational

（博物館）inBeijingonFebruary24,2023.

47.ZhangSongwen,whoplayedintheTVseriesTheKnockou（狂飆）,said:"Asanactor,youcan'tbetoo

（勤奮）」

48.OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibing（produced）anewhistoryofChinesetennisandbecamethefirst

mantowinthechampionship.

49.Manyheroesremain（notfamous）,buttheyhaveplayedtheirimportantrolesondifferentpositions.

50.ManyleadersofforeigncountriesthinkoftheOlympicWinterGamesinBeijing.

B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。

wefourproudwidetidy

51.AsChinese,weshouldhaveastrongsenseofnational.

52.It'salittlehotnow.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowalittle.

53.Yourroomseemsso.Booksandclothesareeverywhere.

54.Weshouldrealizethateveryexamwetakeisachancetoimprove.

55.The24solarterms（節(jié)氣）areimportantinChineselunarcalendar.TheSpringEquinox（春分）,asthe

termoftheyear,fallsonMarch19th,20th,or21st.

c.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。

leadfeedwritecoughhappen

56.—Ican'tthinkoftheanswertothequestion.Couldyougivemeahandifyouarefreenow?

一Sure.Imyreportjustnow,butit'sdonenow.

57.Shealotandfeelsquiteuncomfortablethesedays.

58.John,stopgivingmorefoodtomygoldfish.Ithemtwice.

59.—China'shigh-speedrailwaytechnologytheworldnow.

一Thafstrue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.

60.—It'simpossibletohavemynovelpublished.Ifsalwaysfarfromperfect.

—Ibelieveitsinceyouhavearealgiftforwriting.

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。

61.Roberthastofinishareportthisweekend.（改為否定句）

Roberttofinishareportthisweekend.

62.DidTomsendyouabirthdaycardyesterday?（改為被動語態(tài)）

abirthdaycardtoyoubyTomyesterday?

63.Holly'smothermadedeliciousdumplingsyesterday.（改為感嘆句）

dumplingsHolly'smothermadeyesterday!

64.Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.（對劃線部分提問）

didthedictionarycosthim?

65.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincetheyleftcollege.（保持句意基本不變）

Fiveyearssincetheyleftcollege.

六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整的、正確的形式，使

短文通順。

Itisreportedthat300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Somestudentsgetshort-sightedness

whentheyarelittle,andmanystudentsinprimaryschoolareshort-sighted.Thatistooserious.Therefore,we

shouldp66oureyescarefully.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'seyesightwith

m67orbycorrectingthewaysthatchildrenreadandsit.Butinfact,oneshouldstartwiththeexercise

onone'sfeet.Herearethreewaystosaveoureyes.

First,don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingc68andsoftsocksorwalkingwithoutsocksand

shoesathome.Whileyouaretravelling,trywearingclothshoesinordertoimproveb69circulation（循

環(huán)）.

Second,walkingontiptoesisgoodforone'seyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesightp70Numbers

showthatmostofballetperformers5eyesightisb71

Third,ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforone'seyesight.Whileskippingrope,onehastomove

Q72makingboththebrainandtheeyesexcited.Itmayalsohelpmakeonegrowt73

Besidesfootexercises,itisgoodtopullone'sears.Pullingtheears20timesquicklyeverydayisalsoagreat

w74Itcankeepone'seyeshealthy.Whenreadingandwriting,weshouldkeepastandardposture（姿

勢）.WeshouldnotwatchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.Theyarebadforoureyes.And,weshoulddo

eyeexercisesregularly.Ofcourseagoodrestisalsoi75tooureyes.

Inall,eyesarethewindowsofourmind.Weshouldkeepthemhealthy.

七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

IsSpaceTourismaGoodIdea?

“Themostprofound（深遠的）experienceIcanimagine“ishowactorWilliamShatnerdescribedthefour

minuteshespentinspace.HewasoneoffourpassengersonboardbillionaireJeffBezos'rocket,calledNew

Shepard.

Itwasthesecondtimethattherockethadsuccessfullytakentouristsintospace.Bezosbelievesthatinthe

future,millionsofpeoplewillliveandworkinspace.Thiswillreducetheamountofpollutionbeingcausedon

Earth.

However,PrinceWilliamsayspeopleshouldfixproblemsonEarthbeforegoingtospace.t€Weneedtoput

theworld'sgreatestbrainstogethertotrytorepairthisplanet,insteadoftryingtofindthenextplacetogoand

live.44hesays.Whatdoyouthink?Isspacetourismagoodidea?

YES-uItisthefutureanditwillsavetheEarth.”

Thedevelopingtechnologywillallowpeopletoliveandworkinspaceinthefuture.Peoplecouldmove

pollutingbusinessesawayfromEarthandintospace,whichwillprotecttheplanet.

Theprojectsarecomplicated（復雜的）andrequirelotsofpeopleworkingonthem.Thiscreateslotsofnew

jobsforscientistsandengineers.

Let'snotforgetthatgoingintospaceisalsoalotoffun.Besides,humankindlikestoexploreandtofindout

whatitiscapableofachieving.

NO—wItisafantasyandwasteofmoney”

Billionsofpoundscouldgotowardsfeedinghungrypeople,housingthosewithouthomesandproviding

medicaltreatmentforpeopleinneed.Thetimeandmoneyspentonspacetourismcouldalsobeusedtodevelop

technologiestoprotecttheenvironmentandtheplanetfromclimatechange.

What'smore,spacetraveldoesmoreharmthangood.Thisisbecauserocketscreatehugeamountsof

pollutionastheyburntonsoffuelinordertoflyintothesky.

Lastly,spacetourismisonlyfortherich.Fewpeoplecanaffordtobuyatickettospace.

Becauseofthis,itwillonlyendupbeingthewealthiestwhogettogo.

請將答案寫在答題卡上

76.HowmuchtimedidWilliamShatnerspendinspaceonNewShepard?

77.WhatdoesJeffBezosbelieveinparagraph2?

78.Accordingtothe"YES"side,howcanhumansprotecttheplanet?

79.Accordingtothe"NO"side,whydoesspacetraveldomoreharmthangood?

80.Doyousupporttheideaoftravelinginspace?Pleasegiveyourownreason(s).