牛津譯林版必修四Unit Sporting events 優(yōu)秀

(2010·福建高三模擬)仔細(xì)觀察下邊圖畫，請(qǐng)就圖畫所反映的問題，以“WomenandMenShouldBeEqual”為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹圖畫中的情景，并談?wù)勀愕目捶?。詞數(shù)：100左右。參考詞匯：簡(jiǎn)歷：resume；畢業(yè)文憑：diploma。WomenandMenShouldBeEqualTakingherresumeanddiplomainherhands，ayoungwomancametoacompanytoapplyforajob.Seeingher，themaninchargeoftheinterviewsaiddisappointedly，“Afemaleagain.”Suchacaseasisshowninthepictureisquitecommon.Womenarestilllookeddownuponinsociety.Agreatnumberofmenstillholdthatwomenareinferiortomen.ButIdon'tthinkso.First，menandwomenarebornequal.Womenarecertainlyastalentedasmeniftheyaregivenequalopportunitiesofeducation.Inthemodernworld，womenareplayingaveryimportantroleinsocietyandcontributealottothesociety.Furthermore，sincemenandwomenareequalbynature，theyshouldplayequallyimportantrolesinallhumanactivities.Womenshouldnotbetreatedastheweak；theyshouldbeequalwithmenandenjoythesametreatment.Inaword，womenandmenshouldbeequal.Ⅰ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1．Tom

(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))withfiveotherathletesforthefirstprizeinarace.competed2．Pleaselookaftermyhouseinmy

(不在)．3．He

(嘗試)theexambutfailed.4．Candidateswhofailtomeetthese

(要求)willnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.5．First,asportmusthaveitsowninternational

(協(xié)會(huì))．a(chǎn)bsenceattemptedrequirementsassociation6．Healthyeatingandphysicalexercisearemainfactorsthat

(確保)ourhealth.7．Ourofficehas

(搬遷)toShanghaifromBeijing.8．Thegirllosther

(平衡)andfelloffthebeam.9．Iwilltalktoyouaboutthehistoryand

(重要意義)oftheOlympicGames.10．Manypeoplethinkthat

(先前的)Olympicsportslikerugbyandgolfwillbeincludedagain.ensureremovedbalancesignificancepreviousⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)回顧1．

參加2．

紀(jì)念……，向……表示敬意3．

一起，共同；并肩地，并排4．

打破記錄5．

對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)takepart(in)inhonourofsidebysidebreaktherecordmakecontributionsto6．

許多，大量7．

在……中發(fā)揮作用；在……中扮演角色8．

控制住，使……處于控制之下9．

給……讓路，讓位與……plentyofplayaroleinkeep...undercontrolmakewayforⅢ.常用佳句必備1．Today，athletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart，nomatterwhatlanguagetheyspeak.[信息提取]

nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。[例句仿寫]無論他說什么，我們都沒有讓他走。

hesaid，wedidn'tallowhimtoleave.Nomatterwhat2．HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.[信息提取]

makeit(形式賓語(yǔ))＋賓補(bǔ)＋todo。[例句仿寫]我們規(guī)定輪流掃地。We

tocleanthefloorinturn.Madeitarule3．Manyplayersbelievetabletennisisnotonlyaphysicalgamebutapsychologicalgameaswell.[信息提取]

notonly...but(also)....“不但……而且”，用于連接句中的并列成分。[例句仿寫]湯姆不僅是個(gè)作家，而且還是個(gè)演員。Tomis

awriter

anactor.notonlybutalso4．TherearemanyrequirementsthatmustbemetbeforeasportcanbeconsideredbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)．[信息提取]

before意為“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[例句仿寫]

我們到達(dá)之前火車就開走了。Thetrainhadleft

.beforewearrived5．破解疑難句典句IfIwereyou,Iwouldcertainlygotothefootballmatchinsteadofdoingworkathome.

分析本句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句用過去式，主句謂語(yǔ)用了would＋動(dòng)詞原形。試譯如果我是你，我肯定會(huì)去看足球賽而不是在家干活。Ⅳ.交際用語(yǔ)必背1．I

moreoutdoorexercise.我建議你多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。2．

yougoswimminginsteadofwatchingTVathome？你為什么不去游泳而只是呆在家里看電視呢？3．

plansomethingforthesummerholidays.我們?yōu)槭罴僮鲆幌掠?jì)劃吧。adviseyou

to

doWhydon'tLet's4．He

playingthepianoafterschool.他建議放學(xué)后彈鋼琴。5．

meetagainanddiscusstheplan?我們?cè)僖娒嬗懻撘幌逻@個(gè)計(jì)劃好嗎？suggestedShallwedelightedadj.愉快的，高興的，欣喜的

bedelightedat/with/by

對(duì)……感到高興

(1)

bedelightedtodosth.

很高興做某事

bedelightedthat-clause

很高興……

n.快樂，高興；使人高興的事，樂事

vt.&vi.

(使)高興

It’sadelighttodosth.做某事是一件令人愉快的事

have/find/take(a)delightin

高興做某事；以……為樂

toone’sdelight

令某人高興的是

withdelight

高興地，樂意地（3）delightful

adj.

令人愉快的，宜人的

delight(2)I'mdelightedtomeetyouhere.在這兒碰到你真高興。Theboyalways

findingothers‘errorsinclass.這個(gè)孩子在課堂上總是以發(fā)現(xiàn)別人的錯(cuò)誤為樂。

，everythinggoeswell.使我們高興的是，一切進(jìn)展順利。Thenewswilldelighthisfansallovertheworld.這個(gè)消息將會(huì)使全世界崇拜他的人感到高興。takesdelightinToourdelight1．________tohaveapicnichere!A．Whatgreatdelight

B．HowgreatdelightC．WhatagreatdelightD．Howagreatdelight解析：句意：在這兒野餐真是一件令人愉快的事。delight作為“使人高興的事，樂事”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，故選C。how常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。答案：Ccompetevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith/againstsb.forsth.(1)為爭(zhēng)取某物和某人比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein參加……比賽/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

competitionn.比賽competitorn.比賽者；對(duì)手(3)competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的(2)Over1,000athleteswillcompeteintherace.將有1,000多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加賽跑。Thetwoteams

thechampionship.這兩個(gè)隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)冠軍。Severaladvertisingagenciesarecompetingtogetthecontract.幾家廣告公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份合同。Wecan't

themonprice.我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無法與他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。competedagainsteachotherforcompetewith2．________moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A．TocompeteB．BeingcompetedC．CompetingD．Competed解析：句意：為了更有效地同他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，越來越多的人進(jìn)修。不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：Aseparateadj.單獨(dú)的，分開的，不同的

v．分開，分離；分手(1)beseparatefromsb./sth.

與某人/某物分開separatesb./sth.fromsb./sth.

使某人/某物與某人/某物分離

separateinto

分成，分離成(3)separation

n.

分離；分開；分居；隔開(2)Weseparatedatthecorner.我們?cè)诠战翘幏质?。Thechildwasseparatedfromhismother.那個(gè)小孩和他母親離散了。Theyhavegone

.他們?nèi)チ烁鞑幌嗤牡胤?。Thelargecrowd

groupsgoingindifferentdirections.大批群眾分成好幾組，向著不同的方向前進(jìn)。toseparateplacesseparatedintoseparate,divide，part

(1)separate指“把原來在一起的人或物分開”。(2)divide指“通過施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整體分成若干部分?！?/p>

(3)part指“把密切相關(guān)的人或物分開”。[以練促記]用separate,divide或part的正確形式填空①Theydidn'twantto

withthethreegirls.②

thosetwodogsthatarefighting,willyou?③

thecakeintothreeparts,please.partSeparateDividelightvt.點(diǎn)燃；照亮n．光線(1)

light(sth.)up

照亮(某物)；使放光彩

lighton/upon

偶然遇見;偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)

lightone’sway

照亮道路throwlighton

使……清楚;使……容易理解bringsth.tolight

揭露，揭發(fā)；暴露;披露cometolight

暴露，為人所知in(the)lightof

考慮到，鑒于；根據(jù)，按照(2)[注意]light有兩種不同的過去式、過去分詞形式(lit,lit;lighted，lighted)但置于名詞前作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常用lighted。Thefirelitupherface.火光照亮了她的臉。Hestruckamatchandlitthelamp.他擦著一根火柴把燈點(diǎn)著。Helit/lightedacandleandhanded

tome.他點(diǎn)燃一支蠟燭，然后把燃燒的蠟燭遞給我。Thesefactshaveonlyjustbeen

.這些事實(shí)剛剛才被披露出來。thelightedcandlebroughttolight3．Thereformwascarriedoutsmoothly________theestablishedpolicyofthecountry'sdevelopment.A．inspiteofB．inchargeofC．inlightofD．inproportionto解析：句意：改革按照既定的國(guó)家發(fā)展政策順利地進(jìn)

行。A項(xiàng)“盡管”；B項(xiàng)“負(fù)責(zé)”；C項(xiàng)“按照，鑒于”；D項(xiàng)“與……成比例，與……相稱”。答案：Cabsenceofmind

心不在焉intheabsenceofsb.(=inonesabsence)

某人不在時(shí)intheabsenceof...

因?yàn)闆]有……；缺乏……absent

adj.

不在的，缺席的；心不在焉的beabsentfrom...

不參加；缺席(2)(1)absencen．缺席，沒參加，不在場(chǎng)Afteranabsenceofmanyyears,Ireturnedtomyhometown.外出多年后，我又回到了家鄉(xiāng)。Wecannotfinishthework

theseconditions.在不具備這些條件的情況下，我們不能完成這項(xiàng)工作。Shehadanabsentlookonherface.她看起來心不在焉的樣子。Agoodstudentwouldnot

school.好學(xué)生是不會(huì)曠課的。intheabsenceofbeabsentfrom4．Jackoftenlooksafterherson________.A．inabsenceB．inherabsenceC．inherabsentD．a(chǎn)ttheabsence解析：句意：她不在時(shí)，杰克經(jīng)常照顧她的兒子。inone'sabsence“在某人不在時(shí)”。答案：Battemptn．努力，嘗試vt.試圖，嘗試(1)attempt(todo/atdoing)sth.試圖/嘗試(做)某事

makeanattempttodosth./atdoingsth.

試圖做某事

inanattempttodo/atdoingsth.

為了做某事

atthefirstattempt

首次嘗試attempted

adj.

未遂的

anattemptedmurder/suicide謀殺/自殺未遂(3)(2)Shewillattempttobreaktheworldrecord.她決心要打破世界記錄。Theyfailedinalltheirattemptstoclimbthemountain.他們攀登那座山的一切嘗試都失敗了。Myearly

todrivewereunsuccessful.我曾經(jīng)幾次打算學(xué)開車，卻都沒有學(xué)成。Ipassedmydrivingtest

.我考駕照，一次就通過了。attemptsatlearningatthefirstattempt5．He________toescapefromtheprison，buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.A．succeededB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．offered解析：succeed后不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，“成功地做了某事”應(yīng)為succeedindoingsth.；attempttodosth.表示“試圖做某事”，但不一定成功；advise后不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)；offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提議做某事”。答案：Botherwiseadv.否則，要不然；在其他方面；除此之外orotherwise或相反；或其他情況andotherwise等等，其他Listentoyourparents.Otherwiseyouwillregret.聽你父母的話，要不然你會(huì)后悔的。Heisslow,but

heisagoodworker.他雖慢，但在其他方面卻是個(gè)好工人。Weinsureagainstalldamage,accidentalorotherwise.我們的保險(xiǎn)包括一切意外或其他損失。otherwise6．Heclaimedthatthecompanyhadtrickedhimintodoingwhathewouldnothavedone________.A．otherwiseB．howeverC．foreverD．therefore解析：句意：他聲稱公司誘使他做了他否則不會(huì)做的事情。otherwise“否則”；however“然而”；forever“永遠(yuǎn)”；therefore“因此”。答案：Aensure(doing)sth.保證(做)某事ensuresb.sth.保證/確保某人(得到)某物ensuresb.from/againststh.保證某人免受……的傷害ensuresafety/success保證安全/成功ensurethat...＝makesurethat確保/保證……ensurevt.保證；擔(dān)保；確保Aletterofintroductionwillensureyouaninterview.憑一封介紹信準(zhǔn)保會(huì)接待你。Ican'tensurethathewillbethereontime.我不能擔(dān)保他會(huì)按時(shí)到那兒。Thesearesafetydevices

againstaccidents.這些安全設(shè)施是為了保護(hù)工人不出事故。Toensurewaterfrom/againstbeingpolluted,thegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.為了確保水不被污染，政府采取了很多措施。toensureworkers7．To________thechild'squickrecovery，thedoctorgavehimanewkindofantibiotic(抗生素)．A．makeB．ensureC．engageD．cause解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了確保孩子迅速恢復(fù)，醫(yī)生給他注射了一種新的抗生素。ensure“確?！?；make“制造，使得，成為”；engage“預(yù)訂，使忙碌”；cause“導(dǎo)致”。答案：Bbreaktherecord打破記錄Heistryinghisbesttobreaktherecord.他正在盡最大努力去打破記錄。Youshould

yourexpenses.你應(yīng)該記下你的各項(xiàng)開支。Sheholdstheworldrecordforthe100metres.她保持著一百米的世界記錄。beatarecord打破記錄set/createarecord創(chuàng)造記錄hold/keeparecord保持記錄keeparecordof記錄……keeparecordof1．(2010·重慶統(tǒng)考)Booksaretheimportantrecordswekeep________man'sthoughts，ideasandfeelings.A．upB．ofC．forD．on解析：keeparecordof...“記錄……”。答案：Bkeep...undercontrol控制住，使……處于控制之下bring/get...undercontrol控制住……take/losecontrolofoneself克制住/不住自己beyondcontrol無法控制have/holdcontrolof/over控制著incontrolof控制著，處于統(tǒng)治地位outofcontrol失去控制，無法控制AbigfirebrokeoutinAustralia,andittookfirefightersseveraldaystokeepthefireundercontrol.澳大利亞發(fā)生火災(zāi)，消防隊(duì)員花了幾天時(shí)間才控制住火勢(shì)。You're

yourlife.你的人生由你控制。Thetruckran

onthehill.這輛卡車在山上失去了控制。incontrolofoutofcontrola2．Hehasmanagedtostay________fortwoyears.A．outofcontrolB．outofdateC．outofplaceD．outoftrouble解析：句意：兩年來他一直平平安安。outofcontrol“失去控制”；outofdate“過時(shí)的”；outofplace“不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩薄４鸢福篋makewayfor給……讓路；讓位于……Thepeoplekindlymadewayforthepoormansothathecouldcomeforward.人們友好地為那個(gè)可憐的人讓路，好讓他走到前面來。makeone'sway向前走，前進(jìn)leadtheway帶路；領(lǐng)先giveway(to)屈服；讓步；給……讓路；被……取代intheway擋路；妨礙inthewayof關(guān)于，就……而言inone(a)way在某種程度上；在某一方面alltheway自始至終noway不行；決不；沒門兒ontheway在途中；即將到來，即將發(fā)生Herefusedtogivewayonanyofthepoints.他拒絕在任何一點(diǎn)上讓步。Thechangesareanimprovementinoneway.這些變化從某種意義上說是一種進(jìn)步。Hestoppedforbreakfast

.他中途停下吃早點(diǎn)。ontheway3．(2010·通州調(diào)研)RecentlyinTaiwan，themanufacturingindustryhas________theinformationindustry.A．foundawaytoB．changedthewayofC．givenwaytoD．hadawayof解析：句意：近來在臺(tái)灣，制造業(yè)已被信息產(chǎn)業(yè)所取代。A項(xiàng)表示“找到去……的路”；B項(xiàng)意為“改變了……的方法”；C項(xiàng)意為“被……取代”；D項(xiàng)意為“有……的方法”。答案：CHisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.他的夢(mèng)想是奧運(yùn)會(huì)能使各個(gè)國(guó)家和人民能和平共處地生活在一起。該句為復(fù)合句，在that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make后接了it作形式賓語(yǔ)，possible作賓補(bǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)forcountriesandpeopletolive...。(1)sb.＋makeit＋adj./n.＋todosth.是固定句型，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，其后面的adj.或n.是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。常用于這種句型的動(dòng)詞有think，believe，find，consider，feel等。(2)makeit＋賓補(bǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)從句

(3)make＋賓語(yǔ)＋dosth.adj./p.p.n.Whereverheis，hemakesitpossibletotakepartinphysicallabour.無論他在哪里，他都能參加體力勞動(dòng)。Doyouthinkitapitythatshecan'tcometoourparty?她不能來參加我們的聚會(huì)你覺得遺憾嗎？Iwantto

thatIdon'tagreewiththispolicy.我想講清楚，我不同意這個(gè)政策。Thisdressmakesme

.這衣服我穿著顯胖。makeitclearlookfat________hefailedintheimportantexammadehisparents________.A．What；disappointedB．What；disappointingC．That；disappointedD．That；tobedisappointed答案：C解析：第一空是主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，在從句中不作成分，故用that引導(dǎo)；第二個(gè)空考查make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，“人對(duì)……失望”應(yīng)用disappointed。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空1．要他來見你嗎？________hecometoseeyou?答案：Shall2．真可惜他竟然如此粗心。It'sapitythathe________besocareless.答案：should3．沒有水魚會(huì)死掉。Fish________dieoutofwater.答案：must答案：will4．他一定六十多歲了。He________beoversixty.5．他不可能在等你。She__________bewaitingforyou.答案：can't解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might在這里表示推測(cè)，意思是“或許，可能”，即由于交通擁擠，“我”可能會(huì)到得遲一些。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2009·遼寧高考)Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate，socouldyousavemeaplace?A．canB．mustC．needD．might答案：D2．(2009·四川高考)—Idon'tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well，you________.A．couldB．wouldC．shouldD．might解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我不在乎別人怎么想。”“哦，你應(yīng)該在乎?！边@里用should表示“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”。答案：C3．(2009·上海高考)It________havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A．mayB．canC．mustD．should答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一定是湯姆把車停在這兒的，因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ灰粋€(gè)有車的人。must用于肯定句表示肯定的推測(cè)。4．(2010·江南十校測(cè)試)Ireally________thankyouenough.It'sbeenanamazingday.A．needn'tB．shouldC．mustD．cannot解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我非常感謝你，這真是令人吃驚的一天。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，這里用cannot。cannot...enough表示“無論……也不過分”。答案：D5．(2010·沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢)Englishisalanguagethatmanyyoungpeoplearoundtheworld________notspeakperfectlybut________atleastunderstand.A．must；canB．can；mayC．may；canD．can；must答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：全球很多年輕人雖然英語(yǔ)說得不那么流利，但是至少都能理解英語(yǔ)。第一空的may表示推測(cè)，maynot“也許不”；第二空的can表示能力，意為“能夠”。6．(2010·銀川檢測(cè))—Theresearchonrescuingasmanycoalminersaspossibleischallenginganddemanding.—________mycolleaguehaveatry?A．ShallB．MustC．WillD．Should解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。后句意為：可以讓我的同事試一試嗎？shall用于第三人稱的疑問句，表示說話人征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求。答案：A7．(2010·淄博質(zhì)檢)—Mysonfailedtobeacceptedbythefirmaftertheinterview.—Nowthathewasn'twellprepared，hemightaswell________.A．nottryB．nottohavetriedC．nothavetriedD．nottotry解析：此題的答語(yǔ)中“nowthat...”表示“既然……，就……”。由于“試”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。mightaswell“不妨，倒不如”。答案：C8．(2010·龍巖質(zhì)檢)Fromhisdisappointedandpuzzledexpression，weknowhe________whyhewasn'tallowedtogotothepartywhilehissisterwas.A．shouldbewonderingB．mustbewonderingC．musthavewonderedD．shouldhavewondered答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“從他失望和迷惑的表情，我們可以知道他一定在想……”可知，這里的“mustbewondering”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)。Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Hewas________(absence)fromschoolyesterday.答案：absent2．Heshoutedto________(attraction)ourattention.答案：attrat3．Thetwocommunitiesare________(separate)byahighway.答案：contributions答案：peacefully答案：separated4．Everyoneisabletomake________(contribute)tohiscountryifhewill.5．Thegirlwaited________(peace)forherboyfriendinthepark.Ⅱ.選詞填空1．Whatwewilldiscussatthemeetingtoday______________tothedevelopmentofourcountry'sfarming.答案：isofsignificancekeep...undercontrol,beofsignificance,sidebyside,makewayfor,inhonourof,beinvolvedin,meettherequirements,makeanattemptto2．Jack____________________drivehisfather'scarbyhimself,buthisfatherdidn'tallowhimto.3．Wehaveto__________________beforeweenterthefirm.答案：madeanattemptto答案：meettherequirements4．AlltheSeniorGradeOnestudents______________themilitarytrainingduring