2023年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)①.用法表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)作結(jié)束在過(guò)去.②結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be<was/were>動(dòng)詞肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其它Iwasastudenttwoyearsago.否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn't/weren't十其它Iwasn'tastudenttwoyearsago一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/were+主語(yǔ)+其它Wereyouastudenttwoyearsago?Yes,Iwas.INo,Iwasn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were十主語(yǔ)+其它?Wherewasshethen?謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞肯定句:主語(yǔ)十動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式)+其它Jimwenthomeat6o'clockyesterday.否定句:主語(yǔ)+didn't+動(dòng)詞(原形+其它Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday一般疑問(wèn)句:Did十主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形十其它?DidJimgohomeyesterday?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did十主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形十其它?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?③時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(標(biāo)志詞）yesterday及其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening..thedaybeforeyesterday.Last+時(shí)間名詞：Lastnight/year/month/week/spring段時(shí)間+ago：amomentago.anhourago.twodaysago..短語(yǔ)：justnow 剛剛； inthepast；在過(guò)去；attheageof..........歲時(shí)onceuponatime很久很久以前過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間口訣：過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般在詞尾加口訣：過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般在詞尾加ed，動(dòng)詞詞尾有個(gè)e，加上d就可以，重讀閉一輔結(jié)尾，雙寫輔音加ed，輔音加y結(jié)尾時(shí)，變y為i加ed。(1)規(guī)則變化 1.一般情況:在詞尾加edtalk→→>talked look→looked show→→showed stay→stayed play→played 2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞:在詞尾加dlike→liked arrive→arrivedhope→hoped smile→smiledlove→lovedplace→placed重讀閉音節(jié):1.必須是重讀音節(jié)2.最后一個(gè)只能是輔音字母3.元音字母發(fā)短元音4.”重讀閉音節(jié):1.必須是重讀音節(jié)2.最后一個(gè)只能是輔音字母3.元音字母發(fā)短元音4.”輔元輔”(輔音+元音+輔音)chat→chatted plan→planned stop→stopped 音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞:變y為i加edstudy→studied carry→carried worry→worried (2)部分不規(guī)則變化1.有a則a(aught)不算多,teach,catch就兩個(gè)無(wú)a則o(ought)三幾個(gè),bring,buy和thinkcatch→caught teach→taught bring→brought buy→bought think→thought fight→fought 2.保持原形不變:必須(must)讓(let)他們放(put)下切(cut)刀來(lái)讀(read)以免敲打(hit)受傷(hurt)花錢(cost) must→>mustlet→letput→put cut→→cut read→read hit→hithurt→hurt cost→co 3."i"就變成"a": 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后,開始(begin)坐(sit)下來(lái),給(give)點(diǎn)喝(drink)的吧!swim→swamsing→sang begin→began sit→sat give→gave drink→drank 4."ow/aw"就會(huì)變成"ew":長(zhǎng)(grow)大后知道(know)不要亂扔(throw)亂吹(blow)亂畫(draw) grow→grew know→knew throw→threwblow→blewdraw→drew5.動(dòng)詞中間兩個(gè)"e",去掉一個(gè)后加"t"如是"t,d"來(lái)結(jié)尾,去"e"之后不加"t":feel→felt keep→kept sleep→slept sweep→sweptmeet→met feed→→>fed 變"i"為"o":shine→shone ride→rode drive→drove write→>wrote7.后"I"變"d";"e"變"o":tell→told sell→→sold8.變"e"改為"o": get→got老師forget→>forgot9.特殊情況: am/is→was are→were build→built do→didhas→had may→might一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式_____________________ 4.have________ 5.isn't_________6.aren't______________________________ _________________________二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空_________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.________(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday.3_____you_____(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?4.Whatday_______(be)ityesterday?5.Theoldman_________(be)illandwenttoseeadoctor.________(have)apartylastnight.7.We_______(visit)themuseumandwenthome.8.How_______(be)thestudents? Theywereveryfriendly. 9.Heoften______(have)supperathome.Todayhe____(have)supperatschool._____he(have)lunchatnine?No,hedidn't.三．選擇題。(____hismobilephoneathome.AleaveB.leaves C.leaved Dleft()2.____he___agoodrest?No,hedidn't.Did,hadB.Was;hadC.Did,haveD.was;had()3.Assoonashe_____,he____tohisfamily.Arrived;writesB.arrived;writtenC.arrived;wroteD.arrives;write()4.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe___hisway.A.lostedB.loseC.losesD.lost()5.When___Lee____schoolthismorning?A.did,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,got()6.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I___quite_ you A.didn't,hearB.don't,heardC.didn't,heardD.don't,hear()7__you_ __atsixo'clockyesterday? Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()8.Whatdidyousee___?nowB.everydayC.thesedaysD.justnow()9.Hewentintotheroomand_____thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locks D.locked ()10.What_____you___lastweek?Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought()11.__h__hislunch? Yes,hedid. A.Does,hasB.Does,haveC.Did,haveD.Did,had ()12.Didthethieves__intothecar? No,they_____ A.Fell;didn'tB.fall(落下);didC.jump(跳);didn'tD.jump;did()13.—WhendidMayebackfromHongKong?—She____fromHongKonglastFriday.)ebackB.esbackC.returnedbackD.cameback()14.___she___thisdictionaryinthebookshopnearbylastweek?A.Did,buyB.Does,buyC.Did,boughtD.Does,buys()15.He____tothestationthismorningandwas___forthetrain.Hurry;intimeB.hurries;ontimeC.hurried;intimeD.hurried,attime()16.WhereUncleSunyesterday?WasB.were