Unit1Whats+the+matter.SectionA1a-2d 人教版英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit1

What’sthematter?SectionA(1a-2d)LearningGoalsWarmingUpListeningSummaryExercises112345通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生能夠：①通過聽了解每個(gè)人身體不適的具體狀況，完成課本習(xí)題。②關(guān)注、提取、掌握對(duì)話中有關(guān)詢問和表述疾病或不適的基本詞匯和表達(dá)方式，并基于對(duì)話內(nèi)容與同伴問答。③能正確運(yùn)用相關(guān)的語言表達(dá)，講述身體上的不適狀況。LearningGoalsheadeyesnosemouthneckarmshandsfoot(feet)legsstomachtooth(teeth)earsLet’slearnthepartsofthebody.WarmingUpEverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegsLet'schant!NowopenyourbookandturntotheP1.Let'splaythesearchgame.1a.

Lookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.

___arm

___back

___ear___eye

___foot___hand

___head___leg

___mouth___neck___nose

___stomach___toothegibajlcdmkfhPre-listening/f?t/

n.

腳；足/nek/

n.

頸；脖子/?st?m?k/n.

胃；腹部Lookatthepicture.What'swrongwiththesestudents?coldstomachachesorebacktoothacheLookandguess!1.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicure?2.Wherearethey?Seven.They’reinthehospital.1b.

Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].

While-listeningNancy________ Sarah________David________ Ben________Judy________25341Listenagainandtellmewhat’sthematterwiththem.Sarah_________________ David_________________Ben_________________ Nancy_________________Judy_________________hasacoldhasatoothachehasastomachachehasasorebackhasasorethroatNurse:You

don’t

look

well.

__________________,

Sarah?

Sarah:I

was

playing

with

my

friends

at

the

park

yesterday.

Then

it

got

windy,

but

I

didn’t

put

on

my

jacket.

_________________.

playwithsb.同……一起玩

穿上have

a

cold=catchacold感冒，受涼；患感冒Let’slistenandfillintheblanks.Conversation1What’s

the

matterNow

I

have

a

coldmatter/?m?t?(r)/

n.

問題；事情

看起來氣色不錯(cuò)/看起來健康怎么了？出什么事了？Conversation2Nurse:What’s

the

matter,

David?

Are

you

OK?David:I

ate

too

much

junk

food

at

my

friend’s

birthday

party.

So

lastnight,__________________.

I

almost

couldn’t

getmyself

out

of

bed

thismorning.

垃圾食物

/?st?m?ke?k/n.

胃痛，腹痛I

got

a

stomachacheConversation3Nurse:What’s

the

matter,

Ben?

Can

you

move?Ben:Not

really.________________________________________________.It

seemed

OK

at

first,

but

now

I

______________________.

hurtv.（使）疼痛，受傷

sore/s??(r)/adj.疼痛的；酸痛的I

was

playing

soccer

the

other

dayand

Ihurtmyselfhave

areally

sore

backConversation4Nurse:You

look

really

tired.

What’s

the

matter,

Nancy?

Nancy:I

didn’t

sleep

very

well

last

night.

________________.It’s

terrible!

I

can’t

really

eat

anything

either.

It

hurts

a

lot.toothache

/?tu?θe?k/n.牙痛I

have

atoothacheConversation5Nurse:What’s

the

matter,

Judy?

Judy:I’m

sorry,

but

it’s

very

difficult

for

me

to

talk.

Nurse:Oh,

dear.

What’s

the

matter?Judy:____________________________________________________.

I

havea

very

sore

throat

now./θr??t/

n.咽喉；喉嚨I

talked

too

much

yesterday

and

didn’t

drink

enough

water1c.Lookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.

A:What’sthematterwithJudy?①B:Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.②

Lookatthesepicturesin2a.What’sthematterwiththem?sorebacktoothachestomachachefevercutherself2a.Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.

24315Let’sthink!Whatshouldthesepersondo?hotwaterseeadentistliedowntakehertemperatureputsomemedicine2b.Listenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever a.liedownandrest

2.stomachache b.drinksomehotteawithhoney

3.coughandsore c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray

4.toothache d.takeyourtemperature5.cutmyself e.putsomemedicineonit/?fi?v?(r)/

n.

發(fā)燒/la?/

v.

躺；平躺liedown躺下/rest/

v.&n.

放松；休息/k?f/

n&.v.

咳嗽/?eksre?/

n.X射線；X光takeone’stemperature量體溫Conversation

1

Girl

1:You

don’t

look

well.

Your

face

looks

a

bit

red.

Girl

2:Yeah,

and

my

head

feels

very

hot.

What

shouldI

do?Girl

1:Maybe

you

have

a

fever.

_________________________________.

Girl

2:Yes,

you’re

right.

一點(diǎn)兒；有一點(diǎn)兒

發(fā)燒Let’slistenandfillintheblanks.You

should

take

yourtemperatureConversation

2

Girl

1:What’s

the

matter?Girl

2:I

didn’t

take

good

care

of

myself.

I

didn’t

wear

enoughwarmclothes

yesterday.

Now

I

have

a

cough

and

a

sore

throat.

Girl

1:_________________________________________.Girl

2:That

sounds

like

a

good

idea.

照顧好；好好照看（患）咳嗽

一個(gè)好主意You

should

drink

some

hot

tea

with

honeyConversation

3

Girl:You

look

terrible!

What’s

the

matter?

Boy:I

think

I

ate

too

much

at

dinner

last

night.

It

was

an

all-you-caneat

meal

at

the

restaurant.

But

now

I

have

astomachache.Girl:That’s

too

bad.

_______________________________.Right

now,

you

should

lie

down

and

rest.Boy:I

guess

I

should.

n.早（或午、晚）餐；一頓飯You

shouldn’t

eat

so

much

next

timeConversation

4

Girl:What’s

wrong

with

your

face?Boy:It’s

not

my

face.

It’s

my

tooth.

I

have

a

toothache.Girl:_____________________________________.

Boy:But

will

it

hurt?

Girl:No,

and

if

you

don’t

go

to

the

dentist

now,

it’ll

hurteven

more

later!看牙醫(yī)（用以加強(qiáng)比較）甚至更，愈加做個(gè)X光檢查/拍X光片You

should

see

a

dentist

and

get

an

X-rayConversation

5Girl

1:Oh,

no!

What

happened?Girl

2:I

was

making

dinner

just

now

and

I

cut

myselfby

accident.Girl

1:Oh,

that

looks

serious.

_______________________________.Here,

let

me

help

you.

Girl

2:OK,

thanks.

怎么了/發(fā)生了什么？偶然；意外地

adj.不好的；嚴(yán)重的You

shouldput

somemedicineon

it2c.Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:What’sthematter?B:Myheadfeelsveryhot.A:Maybeyouhaveafever…B:…Readtheconversationin2dandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthematterwithLisa?2.Whatdidshedoontheweekend?3.Whatdoessheneedtodo?4.Whatshouldshedoifthingsdon’tgetbetter?Shehasaheadacheandshecan’tmoveherneck.Sheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Sheneedstotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Sheshouldgotoadoctor.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.

你好吧/你沒事兒吧？

我該怎么辦/我應(yīng)該做些什么？

整個(gè)周末Listenandreadtheconversationandpayattentiontothephrases./?hede?k/

n.

頭疼2d.Role-playtheconversation.Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfrom

thecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadand

neckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.takebreaks(takeabreak)休息

躺下休息

就醫(yī)；看病break/bre?k/

n.

間歇；休息Mandy:Lisa,?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.?ShouldI?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyou.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:.DisappearingdialogueareyouOKWhatshouldIdotakemytemperaturehaveafeverIplayedcomputergamesallweekendMandy:That’sprobablywhy.

.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushould

.Ifyourheadand

neckstillhurttomorrow,then

.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.

Youneedtotakebreaksawayfrom

the

computer

liedownandrestgotoadoctorPost-listeningWorkinpairs.Makeaconversationabouthealthproblems.Youcanusetheconversationin2dasamodel.怎么了？出什么事兒了？ __________________感冒

__________________胃痛__________________躺下__________________量體溫_____________________發(fā)燒__________________休息________________________What’sthematter?KeyPhraseshaveacoldhaveastomachacheliedowntakeone’stemperaturehaveafevertakebreaks(takeabreak)看起來氣色不錯(cuò)/看起來健康 __________________同……一起玩

__________________穿上__________________垃圾食物__________________一點(diǎn)兒；有一點(diǎn)兒__________________背痛__________________照顧好；好好照看__________________sore

backtake

good

care

ofplaywithsb.look

wellput

onjunk

foodabit好主意

__________________偶然；意外地__________________整個(gè)周末__________________就醫(yī)；看病__________________gotoadoctorgood

ideaby

accidentallweekend1.What’sthematterwithJudy?What’sthematter用來詢問對(duì)方所遇到的麻煩也可作為醫(yī)生或護(hù)士詢問病人病情時(shí)常用的問句，意為“怎么了?”其后常與with連用；其后也可跟物品。e.g.—What’sthematter?

—

怎么了？—Ihaveatoothache.—

我牙痛。LanguagePoints—We’veboughtanewTV.—

我們買了臺(tái)新電視?！猈hatwasthematterwiththeoldone?—

那臺(tái)舊的怎么了？【拓展】想詢問對(duì)方所遇到的麻煩，除了What’sthematter?，還可以說：What’swrong(withyou)?What’sthetrouble(withyou)?What’sup?Whathappenedtoyou?What’stheproblem(withyou)?【注意】matter,trouble以及problem為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是

adj.，up是

adv.

不能加the。1.Ihaveastomachache.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)__________the_________________________withyou?2.你的左手怎么了?Whathappenedtoyourlefthand?(改為同義句)_________________________________________yourlefthand?What’smatter/trouble/problemWhat’sthematter/trouble/problemwith返回InstantTraining2.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.havevt.

患病；得病；染病

（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）“have/get+a(n)+疾病名稱”，表示患病或身體某部位不舒服，且以have更為常見：haveacold haveafever haveacoughgetastomachache getatoothache…某些搭配中還會(huì)使用“catch”，如catchacold等。表達(dá)“患病或身體某部位不舒服”，還可以說：①havea+病癥②身體部位+hurt(s)③have/hasapainin/onthe+身體部位④(Thereis)somethingwrongwith+one’s+身體部位e.g.Whenyoubegintosneezeandcough,youmayhaveacold.當(dāng)你開始打噴嚏和咳嗽時(shí)，你可能感冒了。Myleftarmhurtsaftermovingthedesk.搬完桌子后我的左臂疼。Lisa

hasapaininher

neck.麗莎脖子痛。Thereissomethingwrongwith

Linda’sstomach.琳達(dá)的胃有點(diǎn)不舒服。1.哎喲！我的背疼！Ouch!Mybackhurts!(改為同義句)Ouch!___________________________________________!2.Iate