《下肢血管英文》課件

LowerlimbbloodvesselsinEnglishIntroductionBasicknowledgeoflowerlimbbloodvesselsDiagnosisoflowerlimbvasculardiseasesTreatmentoflowerlimbvasculardiseasesPreventionandhealthcareoflowerlimbvasculardiseasesSummaryandOutlookIntroduction01VSThiscourseintroducesthelowerlimbbloodvessels,includingtheiliac,familial,popular,bilateralandpersonalartsandvegetablesItcoversthestructure,function,andclinicalsignificanceofthesebloodvessels,aswellastheirrelateddiseasesandtreatmentmethodsCourseIntroduction03Mastertheskillsoflowerlimbgeographyandinterventionaltherapy01Understandthestructureandfunctionofthelowerlimbbloodvessels02LearnthediagnosisandtreatmentmethodsoflowerlimbvasculardiseasesLearningobjectivesBasicknowledgeoflowerlimbbloodvessels02Themainartofthelowerleg,supplyingbloodtothekneeandlowerlegmusclesPopularartFemoralartAntimicrobialartPosteriorbiologicalartThemainartofthehigh,supplyingbloodtothehipandhighmusclesAbranchofthepopularart,supplyingbloodtothefrontofthelowerlegmusclesAbranchofthepopularart,supplyingbloodtothebackofthelowerlegmusclesAnatomyoflowerlimbbloodvesselsBloodpressure01TheforceofbloodpushingagainstthewallsoftheartsandvegetablesBloodflow02TherateatwhichbloodflowsthroughtheartsandvegetablesArterovenousanastomoses03Smallconnectionsbetweenartsandvegetablesthatallowbloodtobypasscapillaries,regulatingbloodpressureandflowLowerLimbVascularPhysiologyAlargebloodvesselthatcarriesbloodawayfromtheheartArtAbloodvesselthatcarriesbloodbacktotheheartVeinAsmallartthatsuppliesbloodtocapillariesArterioleThesmallestbloodvessel,whereoxygenandnutrientsareexchangedbetweenthebloodandtheissuesCapitalEnglishvocabularyforlowerlimbbloodvesselsDiagnosisoflowerlimbvasculardiseases03DiagnosticmethodPhysicalexamination:Inspectionandpaintingofthelowerextroversiesforsignsofcircularinsufficiency,suchascoolness,numbness,andpaintingAnkleracialindex(ABI):MeasurementofbloodpressureattheankleandarmtoassessthepatienceofthelowerextremeartsDopplerultrasound:NoninvasiveevaluationofbloodflowinthelowerlimbvesselsbyusingsoundwavestodetectbloodflowpatternsandvelocityAngiography:invasiveimagingtechnologythatinvolvesinjectionofcontrastdieintothebloodvesselstovisualizetheanatomyandpathologyofthelowerlimbvacuumCommonlowerlimbvolatilediseasesARareInflammatoryConditionaffectingthesmallartsandvegetablesofthelowerextroversies,causingpain,numbness,andulcerationBuerger'sdiseaseImpairedbloodflowtothelegsduetoatherosclerosis,causingclarification,pain,andpotentialissuecrossingPeripheralartisticdisease(PAD)Formationofbloodclotsinthedeepveinsoftheleg,softleadingtopain,swinging,andwarmthDeepveinthrombosis(DVT)IntermittentdeclarationEpisodesofdeclarationthatoccursduringexerciseorwalkingandresolvewithrestCriticalLimbIschemia(CLI)SevereperipheralarterialdiseasewithpersistentpaintatrestandpotentialissuecrossingClarificationPaininthelegscausedbyinadequatebloodflow,stylishlyrelievedbyrestEnglishdiagnosticterminologyforlowerlimbvasculardiseasesTreatmentoflowerlimbvasculardiseases04OtherdrinksAdditionalmedicationsmaybesubscribedtomanagesymptomsortreatunderlyingconditions,suchasstatinsforcholesterolcontrolAntiplateletagentsDrugsthatinhibitplateletaggregationandpreventthrombosis,suchasaspirinandclopidogrelAnticoagulantsMedicationsthatpreventbloodclotting,suchaswarfarinandheparinVasodilatorsDrugsthatrelaxbloodvesselsandimprovebloodflow,includingnitrateandcalciumchannelblockersDrugtherapySurgicaltreatmentNoninvasiveproceduresusingcatalyststotreatconstructionsinthelowerlimbbloodvessels,includingballoonangioplastyandsternplacementOpensurgicalbypassReconstructionofbloodflowusingautologousvegetablesorsyntheticgradestobypassconstructedvesselsAmplificationInmultiplecases,whentheaffectedlimbcannotbesalvaged,surgicalremoval(amputation)maybenecessaryEndovascularinterventionsVascularexerciseGentleexerciseandphysicaltherapytoimprovecirculationandstrengthenthelowerlimbsCompressionstocksWearingcompressionstockscanhelpimprovebloodflowbyapplyingpressuretotheveinsLifestylemodificationsChangesindie,smokingprocess,andcontrolofriskfactorssuchasdiabetesandhypertensioncanalsocontributetomanaginglowerlimbvacuumdiseasesOthertreatmentmethodsPreventionandhealthcareoflowerlimbvasculardiseases05PreventivemeasureControlriskfactors:keepbloodpressure,bloodsugarandcholesterollevelswithinthenormalrange,quitsmoking,reducealcoholconsumption,maintainahealthyweight,andavoidlongtermsittingorstandingRegularphysicalexaminationCheckthebloodvesselsofthelowerlimbsregularlytodetectanyabnormalitiesearlyEngageinrateexercisesuchaswalking,runningorcyclingtoimprovebloodcirculationandstrengthenthelowerlimbsifyoufeelpaid,numbness,coldness,orotherdiscomfortsinthelowerlimbs,seekmedicalattentionpromptlyExerciseregularlyPayattentiontothesymptomsPreventivemeasureHealthmethodsEatabalanceddieincludingsufficientamountsofvegetables,fruits,wholegrains,leanproteinandhealthyfatinyourdieDrinkplentyofwatermaintainproperhydrationlevelstokeepthebloodvesselshealthyControlstresslevelslearntomanagestresseffectivelyandavoidexcessivestressthatmayleadtovasoconstrictionandincreasedbloodpressureGetenoughsleepensurethatyougetenoughrestsleepeachnighttopromoteoverallhealthandwellbeingEnglishHealthInformationSharingSearchforrelatedhealthinformationresources:usesearchenginesormedicalwebsitestofindrelatedinformationaboutlowerlimbvolatilediseasesinEnglishJoinhealthforums:Participateinonlinehealthforumsorcommunitieswhereyoucanshareexperiences,askquestions,andlearnfromothersReadmedicalresearch:stayuptodatewiththelatestmedicalresearchonlowerlimbvacuumdiseasesbyreadingarticlesorscientificpapersSeeksecondopinions:ifyouhaveaspecificconcernorquestionaboutyourhealth,seekasecondopinionfromaprofessionaldoctororhealthcareproviderSummaryandOutlook0601Researchprogress02Thepathogenesareoflowerlimbspherosclerosishasbeenfurtherunderstood,includingtheroleofinflation,lipidmetabolism,andendoscopicdysfunctions03Newimagingtechnologieshavebeendevelopedtoevaluatelowerlimbbloodvessels,suchascomputedtomographyangiography(CTA)andmagneticresonanceangiography(MRA)ResearchprogressinlowerlimbvolatilediseasesResearchprogressinlowerlimbvolatilediseasesNewtreatmentoptionsforlowerlimbvasculardiseaseshavebeenexplored,includingdrypluggingstentsandstemcelltherapyOutlookMoreresearchisneededtounderstandthemechanismsoflowerlimbvasculardiseasesandtodevelopnewtreatmentoptionsTheapplicationofnewtechnologies,suchasstemcelltherapyandissueengineering,mayprovidenewhopeforthetreatmentoflowerlimbvolatilediseasesMorerandomizedcontrolledtrialsareneededtoevaluatethesafetyandeffectivenessofnewtreatmentoptionsforlowerlimbvolatilediseasesResearchprogressinlowerlimbvolatilediseasesDevelopmentdirectionBasicresearchonthepathologiesoflowerlimbsshouldbestrengthenedtoprovidenewtargetsfortreatmentNewimagingtechnologiesshouldbedevelopedtoimprovethediagnosisandevaluationoflowerlimbvacuumdiseasesFuturedevelopmentdirectionoflowerlimbvacuumdiseasesFuturedevelopmentdirectionoflowerlimbvacuumdiseasesMoreattentionshouldbepaidtothepreventionandtreatmentoflowerlimbvasculardiseasesinhighriskgroups,suchaspatientswithdiabetesmellitusandhyperlipidemiaChallengesThemechanismsoflowerlimbatmosphericdiseasesarecomplexanddiverse,whichbringschallengestotheresearchandtreatmentoflowerlimbvolatilediseasesFuturedevelopmentdirectionoflowerlimbvacuumdiseasesFuturedevelo