八年級英語下學期第一次月考(南京卷)-2023-2024學年八年級英語下冊單元重難點易錯題精練（牛津譯林版）

2023-2024學年八年級下學期第一次月考（南京專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Therewas________interviewwithMr.Chenyesterday.ButitwasapitythatImissed________beginning.A．a(chǎn)n;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the2．—Haveyou________heardofaladycalledMrs.Green?—No,Idon’tthinkIhave.A．a(chǎn)lready B．ever C．never D．just3．IhavesofewfriendsthatIhavetolive________atthisschool,soIsometimesfeel________andhelpless.A．lonely;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;alone D．a(chǎn)lone;lonely4．Who________awaymybike?Itwasherejustnow.A．hastaken B．took C．willtake D．takes5．Therollercoastermoved________highspeedandmadeusscream________thewholeride.A．a(chǎn)t,across B．in,through C．a(chǎn)t,through D．in,across6．—Wereyouvery_______whenyousawtheparadecomingtowardsyou?—Ofcourse.

Itwasthemost______moment.A．excited,excited B．exciting,excited C．excited,exciting D．exciting,exciting7．—What’sthebestparkinthecity?—Ofcourse,theEastLakePark.I________therelastweek,andI________theremanytimes.A．went;havebeen B．havegone;havebeenC．havebeen;havegone D．went;havegone8．Whenthedancersstopped________tous,weallcouldn’tstop________excitedly.A．smiling;toshout B．tosmile,shoutingC．tosmile,toshout D．tosmiling;shouting9．Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto________toschool.A．taking;walk B．take;walk C．taking;walking D．take;walking10．TherearemanytouristattractionsinYangzhou,________SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreetandsoon.A．forexample B．suchas C．infact D．a(chǎn)boveall11．________thisterm,I’msureI’llgetbettergradesbecauseIstudyveryhard.A．Attheendof B．Attheend C．Intheendof D．Intheend12．Themeeting________2hoursago.It________for2hours.A．starts;hasbeenonB．started;hasbeen C．starts;hasbeen D．started;hasbeenon13．IttenyearssincewelastinBeijing.A．was;met B．hasbeen;metC．was;meet D．is;meet14．—Themanmaynotbeagoodfather,but________heisagoodpoliceman.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Hespendstoomuchtimeworkingandhasnotimeforhisfamily.A．bytheway B．inthisway C．insomeways D．ontheway15．—Howwasyourtriptothezoo?

—________.Ieventooksomephotoswiththepanda.A．Fantastic B．Can’tbeworse C．Poorthing D．Terrible二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。TheChinesehigh-speedrailwayshaveaquality（質(zhì)量）allonitsown.Tier1（一線）citieslikeBeijinghaveacouplehundredhigh-speedtrainsstoppingatthe16everyday.China'stechnologyonbuildingtherailwayis17therestoftheworld.Thereisno18thatanyothercountrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.Ihadmyfirstchancetoridethehigh-speedtrainslastweek19IhadabusinessmeetinginZhengzhou.I20withadisdain（偏見）forpublictransportation.AlthoughIwasnotsurewhytheUShateditsomuch,Iwasafraidoftheexperience.Ihopedtofly,butwastoldthatitwouldbemuchbetterifI21thetrain.Thetrainwas22.IhadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUSandhatedhowslowitwasandhowmanystopstherewere.Chinesehigh-speedtrainsareonadifferent23.Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.Youcan’tevenfeelhowfastthetrainismoving.Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn'tbeabletotellwhenwewere24orwhenweweretravelingat300km/h—itisthatsmooth.I'mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI’m25.16．A．city B．town C．village D．country17．A．a(chǎn)ccepting B．leading C．following D．refusing18．A．flag B．form C．sign D．a(chǎn)ction19．A．though B．when C．if D．unless20．A．gotup B．wokeup C．gaveup D．grewup21．A．took B．left C．found D．produced22．A．slow B．wide C．boring D．a(chǎn)mazing23．A．level B．price C．shape D．background24．A．seen B．heard C．served D．stopped25．A．busy B．funny C．excited D．careful三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APlaceofinterestWaterCube(水立方)WestLakeDisneylandDragonTowerLocation(位置)BeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbinPhoneNumber010--281355890571--6834557900852--280298220451--81187899Priceofticket￥60￥50￥300￥150Feature(特色)Specialbubbly(氣泡狀的)designTheBrokenBridgeCartoon(卡通)charactersSkywalk26．IfapersoninHangzhoufeelslikevisitingWaterCube,heshouldcall____togetinformation.A．0451—82187899 B．0571—68345576C．0l0一28135589 D．00852—2802982227．Twotravelersplantohaveabird’s—eyeview(俯視)ofHarbin,andtheyneedtopay______fromtheinformationabove.A．￥150 B．￥300 C．￥450 D．￥10028．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetravelinformation?A．WaterCubeisspecialindesign.B．ThepriceofaticketforWestLakeisthehighest.C．InDisneylandyoucan’tseeanycartooncharacters.D．DragonToweristhetallestinChina.BInthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars(火星)bywater-poweredspaceship!Today'sspaceshipsarefineforgettingthingsintospace,buttheyarenotsogoodattravellinglongdistances.Thesespaceshipsburnchemicalfuels(燃料)andtheyareveryexpensive.Scientistssaythatawater-poweredspaceshipcouldmakethetriptoMarsmuchcheaper.Theideaisjustintheplanningstagesnow,butscientiststhinksuchaspaceshipcouldbedevelopedsoon.Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine(發(fā)動機).Regularenginespushspaceshipsbyburningfuel.Thewaterenginewillusesteam,createdbysolarpanels(太陽能板)thatheatwatertoahightemperature.Ofcourse,thespaceshipwillhavetocarryalotofwaterforthelongtriptoMars.Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.Butscientiststhinkthataspaceshipblownuplikeaballoonwillbeableto.OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.Thesespaceshipsaremadeofastrongmaterial.Twoofthemhavealreadybeensentupintospace,usingrocketsandthenlaterfilledwithair."Balloon"spaceshipscouldbeverylargeandcarryenoughwaterforalongtrip.Withthe"Balloon"spaceships,enoughwatercouldbecarriedtopowertheenginesandgrowfoodduringthetrip.Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath!Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.The"Balloon"spaceshipuseswatertopushitthroughspaceandcostsaboutonethirtiethofanormalspaceship.Suchsavingsnaturallyencouragecontinuedresearchintoballoonspaceshipsandwaterengines.Ifthesescientistsarecorrect,wemaysoonbeonourwaytoMarsinaspaceshippoweredbywater.29．Whichsentencebestdescribesthemainideaofthepassageabove?A．Thekeytothewater-poweredspaceshipistheengine.B．Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMarsbywater-poweredspaceship.C．OneUScompanyhasalreadydevelopedaspaceshiplikethis.D．Scientistssaythebiggestadvantageofsuchaspaceshipwouldbecost.30．Whatdoyouthinkisomitted(省略)attheendoftheunderlinedsentence?A．usesteam B．pushspaceshipsC．heatwater D．carrythatmuchwater31．Besidesgrowingfood,whatelsemightastronautsdowiththerestofthewater?A．Takeahotbath. B．Freezedangerousthings.C．Blowupaballoon. D．ChangethesurfaceofMars.32．Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．www.freedictionary.com/power B．www.mooc.cn/musicC．www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture D．www.space.com/spaceflightCThereisafunfact.Eachyear,peopleinall28EuropeanUnion(EU)membercountriesareaskedtochangetheirclockstwice.Theymoveforwardbyonehour(12p.m.becomes1p.m.)onthelastSundayofMarchandbackbyonehour(1p.m.goesbackto12p.m.)onthelastSundayinOctober.Thisiscalled“daylightsavingtime(DST,夏/冬令時)”.Butin2019,theywillnolongerneedtodoso.OnSept14,2018,theEUannouncedthatitwillstoppracticingDSTinOctober2019,USATodayreported.ThechangecomesfollowinganonlinesurveyconductedinEUcountries.Eighty-fourpercentofthe4.5millionEuropeanswhotookthesurveysaidtheyoppose(反對)seasonalclockchanges.DSTwasfirstintroducedinGermanyduringtheWorldWarsandbecamelawacrossthecontinent(大陸)in1996.Ithelpspeoplemakebetteruseoflongersummerdaysandsaveenergy.Forexample,withDST,peoplegetupandgotobedanhourearlierduringthesummer.Byhavinganextrahourofsunlight,peoplecansaveelectricity,sincetheydon’tneedtoturntheirlightson.However,afterover20yearsofDST,peoplebelievethatthepracticeisoutofdate,especiallysincewenowhaveenergy-savingtechnologylikeLEDlight.“Weareclearlyheadedtowardsmartcities,smartbuildingsandsmartsolutionswhichwillbringmuchmoresavingsthanachangeoftheclock,”EuropeanCommissionVice-PresidentMarosSefcovictoldDeutscheWelle.Othershavepointedoutthatclockchangingcanleadtoimbalance(失衡)inourbodies’internal(體內(nèi)的)clocksandcauselong-termhealthproblems,Reutersnoted.33．“Daylightsavingtime”lastsabout________ayear.A．fivemonths B．sixmonths C．sevenmonths D．eightmonths34．Wheredid“daylightsavingtime”begin?A．InFrance. B．InGermany. C．IntheUS. D．IntheUK.35．Whywas“daylightsavingtime”usedinEurope?A．Becauseithelpedpeoplesaveenergy. B．Becauseitwasfashionableandmodern.C．Becausepeoplewantedtoenjoylongernights. D．Becausepeopleopposedseasonalclockchanges.36．Whatdothelastthreeparagraphstalkabout?A．Whatwecanusetosaveenergy. B．Whychangingclocksisnolongerneeded.C．Whatchangesnewtechnologycanbring. D．Whyclockchangingcanharmourhealth.DSomecountriesarefamousfortheirroads.TheUnitedStatesisthecountrywemostassociate(聯(lián)系)with“roadculture”.TheUS,afterall,isalargelandwithanetworkofroadsbuiltfortravelandcommunications.Oneroadinspecial,Route66,standsfortheimportanceofroadtravelintheUS.Thiseast-westhighwaytakestravelersbetweenChicagointheeastandCaliforniainthewest.ThelongdriveistheAmericanmythology(神話).Indeed,manyfilmsandnovelshavebeenproducedaboutit.Butnow,itseemstheUShasacompetitorinroad-culture:Scotland.ThiscountryisfarsmallerthantheUS,butit’sstillbigenoughtohavea500-mile(800-kilometers)scenicroute-and,perhaps,a1,500-mileroadrip.ThenameoftheroteisNorthCoast500(NC500).It’sayoungroute,onlyintroducedin2015.IttakestravelerswhowishtodrivethewholeroutearoundthecoastofthenorthofScotlandandacrossthecountry.Butwhat’ssospecialaboutNC6500?It’sthescenery,whichisbestviewedinspring,accordingtoTravelmagazine.Duringthattime,travelerscanenjoy“sparklinglakes,valleysfilledwithblossomingtrees,andviewsofthemineral-blueoceanandstrawberry-blondebeaches”.Theintroductionoftheroutehasdonewondersfortheregion’seconomy(經(jīng)濟).Thenumberofdriversithasattractedhasmeanthotelsandrestaurantsalongtherouteareoftenfullybooked.Infact,It’sbelievedthatthenorthofScotlandisnow￡9million(77millionyuan)richerayearbecauseofit.Andhopefullysomedaysoon,peoplewillbemakingmoviesandwritingnovelsaboutNCS00,justastheydoaboutitsUScousin.37．What’sthemainpurposeofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．TorecommendthatreadersgoonatripalongRoute66.B．ToexplainwhyroadtravelispopularintheUS.C．Tointroducethetopicofroadculture.D．TocompareroadtravelintheUSwiththatinScotland.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutNC500fromthearticle?A．Itcoversadistanceofabout500kilometers. B．It’sanewroadthatopenedthisyear.C．It’smuchlongerthanRoute66intheUS. D．It’sacoastalroutearoundnorthernScotland.39．WhatmakesNC500attractivetopeople?A．It’sthelongestroadintheUK. B．Itshowsbeautifulscenerytotravelers.C．Ithasappearedinmanymovies. D．ItconnectsallthelakesinScotland.40．WhatgoodthingshasNC500broughttonorthernScotland?A．Ithasreducedtrafficpressureintheregion. B．Ithashelpedtoimproveitseconomy.C．IthasattractedmorepeopletoliveinScotland.D．Ithasmademorefilmsandnovelsthaneverbefore.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Thereportsaysthe(形勢)inthesmallcountryisgettingworsebecauseofthewar.42．Most(國際的)companieshavegrownfromsmallfamilybusiness.43．Doyouknowwhospoke(最后)atthesportsmeeting?44．—Iseveryoneintheclassroom?—Weareallhere(除了)LiDong.Wehavenoideawherehehasgone.45．Theofficeisquitebrightandtidy.Youwillenjoythepleasantworking(環(huán)境).B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．Thechild(eat)upallthefoodontheplate.Nowthereisn’tanythingonit.47．Memberswithyoungchildrenoftenfoundit(possible)toattendeveningmeetings.48．TheUKhaslotsof(nature)sightsliketheLakeDistrict.49．IthinkSweeneyToddisoneofthebest(music)inthelast15years.50．Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedto(take)risks.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。finished,careabout,standsfor,madeamistake,ExcellentDoyousometimesuseLOLwhenchattingwithfriendsonline?LOL51laughoutloud.Peopleuseitwhentheythinksomethingfunnyorfeelveryhappy.HereisastoryaboutLOLinAndy’slife.Asweknow,Andyandhisparents52theirpuppyalot.Theydecidedtobuildasmallhouseforherinthegarden.Theyfeltgreatwhentheworkwas53andthoughtitwouldbeanidealhomefortheirpuppy.“54!”DadsaidtoAndy.“Sure,wearegenius(天才),”Andyreplied.“Whatdoyouthink,Mum?”ThenMumbegantolaugh,“We55.Haveyoufoundoutwhatitis?”Yes,thehousehadNOdoor!ItwastimetoLOLattheirmistake.Andwhatwouldtheirpuppydowhenseeingthehouse?ShewouldL＆R—LaughandRoll(打滾)!五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyourselftomakeyourlifehappen.Successfulandhappypeoplehaveavisionofhowtheirlifeshouldbeandtheysetlotsofgoals(bothshort-termandlong-range)tohelpthemreachtheirvision.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichislaidoutforheronamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedriversaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgasandoil.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoals,idealsandvisionsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattopursueandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldown,wearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware(意識到的)ofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.The56ofsettinggoalsReasonGoalscanhelpyoubethe57ofyourownlife.WinnersTheymake58onwhattheywantandleaveforthedestinationwithout59timeortakingwrongturns.60Theyletlifehappenbyaccidentandget61intheend.Advice62downthegoals.Youcanreviewthegoals63.Youcan64thegoalseasily.Youcan65whereyouarecontinuously.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Daniel,Emmanuel,andtheirmomanddaddecidedtogoonatriptoacave(洞穴).Itisoneofthesixmostf66cavesintheworld.Sittingunderabigtreewithotherfamilies,theywaitedforMillie,b67sheknewthecaveverywell.WhenMilliearrived,shesaidhellotoeverybodyandthena68themtoputtheirbagsoutsidethecave.“Weallknowthatitisagreatcavewithalonghistory,soitisimportantforustop69thecavefromthingsbrushingitswalls,”Milliesaid.Whentheywereputtingdowntheirbags,sheo70anotherpieceofadvice,“Ifyouhavejacketsorcoats,pleasekeepthemwithyou.Itismuchc71inthecave.”Beforetheyenteredthecave,theboysthoughttherewouldbesomestalactites(鐘乳石),butoncei72,theydidn’tfindanyofthem.Theydidnotseeanybirdsflyingaround,either.Danielfeltalittleboredandsaidinalowvoice,“Itisnothings73.Thereisnodifferencebetweenthiscaveandothers.”Afterwalkingabout20metres,Millieusedal74tomakethecavewallbright.Theysawsomeanimalswithdifferentc75,“Wow!Theyaresobeautiful,andthesearebetterthanstalactites!”Emmanuelshoutedexcitedly.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來越好。學校英語角本周的主題是“changesaroundus”。請你根據(jù)下表中的提示，用英語寫一篇短文，談談自己的看法。注意：1.必須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可以適當發(fā)揮，使短文語言通順，意思連貫；2.詞數(shù)70左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱。Inthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundus.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：昨天對陳先生進行了一次面試。但遺憾的是我錯過了開頭。考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示泛指，且interview是以元音音素開頭，所以第一空填an。第二空表示特指，所以第二空填the，故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——你有沒有聽說過一位叫格林夫人的女士？——不，我想我沒有?？疾楦痹~辨析。already已經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；never從未；just剛剛。根據(jù)“Haveyou...heardofaladycalledMrs.Green”可知，ever“曾經(jīng)、從來”符合題意。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：我的朋友太少了，我不得不一個人住在這所學校，所以我有時感到孤獨和無助。考查詞義辨析。lonely孤獨的，形容詞；alone單獨，獨自，既可作形容詞也可作副詞。根據(jù)“Ihavesofewfriends”可知，是一個人住在學校，并感到孤獨，第一空修飾動詞live應用副詞alone，第二空是系表結構，feellonely意為“感到孤獨”，故選D。4．A【詳解】句意：誰把我的自行車拿走了？剛才還在這兒呢?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Itwasherejustnow.”可知，此處強調(diào)現(xiàn)在車子已經(jīng)不在了，過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，需用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone）。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：過山車高速移動，讓我們在整個旅程中尖叫。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在里面；across從表面穿過；through從內(nèi)部穿過。短語athighspeed表示“以高速”，根據(jù)“thewholeride”可知是整個過程中，應用through表示“貫穿”。故選C。6．C【詳解】句意：——當你看到閱兵朝我們走過來時感到興奮嗎？——當然。那是最令人興奮的瞬間。考查形容詞辨析。Excited感到興奮的，常用來形容人的心理；exciting令人興奮的，用來形容物。結合語境此題選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——這個城市最好的公園是什么？——當然是東湖公園。我上周去過那里，我去過那里很多次?？疾橹^語動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知應用一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式；根據(jù)“manytimes”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，havebeenthere表示“去過那里”，人已經(jīng)回來，符合題意。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：當舞蹈演員停下來向我們微笑時，我們都興奮地喊了起來?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stoptodosth“停下來去做某事”；can’tstopdoingsth“忍不住做某事”。第一空根據(jù)“Whenthedancersstopped...tous”可知，此處是指停下來微笑，因此用不定式tosmile；第二空根據(jù)“weallcouldn’tstop”可知，此處是指忍不住叫喊，因此用動名詞shouting。故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：她過去常乘公共汽車上學，但現(xiàn)在她習慣步行上學。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事”，可知空格1填動詞原形，排除A和C；beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，可知空格2填動名詞，排除B；故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：揚州有許多旅游景點，如細長西湖、東莞街等?？疾榻樵~短語。forexample例如（通常作插入語，位于句子之間）；suchas例如（用法與介詞相同，后接名詞）；infact事實上；aboveall首先。根據(jù)“TherearemanytouristattractionsinYangzhou,...SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreetandsoon”可知，此處在舉例，且SlenderWestLake,Dongguanstreet都是名詞，因此用suchas。故選B。11．A【詳解】句意：在這個學期結束時，我相信我會得到更好的成績，因為我學習非常努力?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。Attheendof在……結尾；Intheend最后。根據(jù)“thisterm”可知應表示“在學期的結尾”。故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：會議兩個小時前就開始了。已經(jīng)開始了兩個小時了。考查時態(tài)。第一空根據(jù)“2hoursago”可知，需用一般過去時，因此用started。第二空根據(jù)“for2hours”可知，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，beon是延續(xù)性動詞。故選D。13．B【詳解】本題考查：時態(tài)辨析。選項分析：依據(jù)tenyears可知此處用hasbeen，表示一個持續(xù)的概念。welastmetinBeijing我們上次在北京見面。強調(diào)的是上次，發(fā)生在過去，故用過去時。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填hasbeen;met最合適，完整句意為：IthasbeentenyearssincewelastmetinBeijing.自從我們上次在北京見面已經(jīng)十年了。正確答案為：B【點睛】現(xiàn)在完成時與過去時的區(qū)別?，F(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。二者的區(qū)別最主要的是看時間狀語。“一般過去時”所關心的是過去之事,與現(xiàn)在無聯(lián)系，常帶有表示過去某個時間的狀語；現(xiàn)在完成時所關心的是過去發(fā)生的事，與現(xiàn)在有影響和聯(lián)系，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生某種結果；現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系，語句譯成漢語后常常帶有“已經(jīng)……了”或“……了”的含義。（1）現(xiàn)在完成時與for或since引起的短語連用時，表達從過去開始的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)至今，而一般過去時與“for＋一段時間”連用時，只指過去的動作或狀態(tài)在過去延續(xù)了多長時間。一般過去時帶有表示過去某時刻的時間狀態(tài)，如yesterday,lastyear(month,week,night)，in1980…（2）現(xiàn)在完成時所帶時間狀語包含說話時在內(nèi),如today,thisweek(month,year),thesedays(years)或與說話時非常接近，如recently,just,in(during)thepastthreeyears。14．C【詳解】句意：——這個人可能不是一個好父親，但在某些方面他是一個好警察?！堑模彝饽愕目捶?。他花太多時間工作，沒有時間陪伴家人?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。bytheway順便；inthisway這樣；insomeways在某些方面；ontheway在路上。根據(jù)“heisagoodpoliceman.”可知他是一個好警察，應用insomeways符合題意。故選C。15．A【詳解】句意：——你的動物園之旅怎么樣？——非常棒。我甚至和熊貓拍了一些照片?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Fantastic好極了；Can’tbeworse不能更糟了；Poorthing可憐的人兒；Terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Ieventooksomephotoswiththepanda.”可知，動物園之行很棒，應用Fantastic。故選A。16．A17．B18．C19．B20．D21．A22．D23．A24．D25．C【分析】本文主要講述了作者去鄭州開個商務會議，乘坐了中國高鐵的體會。16．句意：中國高速鐵路質(zhì)量全靠自己。像北京這樣的一線城市每天都有幾百列高速列車停靠在城市。city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；village村莊；country國家。根據(jù)前面“l(fā)ikeBeijing”，可知像北京這樣的屬于一線城市，故選A。17．句意：中國在鐵路建設方面的技術領先世界。accepting接受；leading引導；following跟隨；refusing拒絕。根據(jù)下句“ThereisnosignthatanyothercountrycouldbebetterthanChinainnearfuture.”沒有跡象表明，在不久的將來，任何其他國家都可能比中國更好?？芍袊蔫F路建設技術在世界上處于領先地位，故選B。18．句意：沒有跡象表明任何其他國家在不久的將來都能比中國好。flag旗幟；form表格；sign標志；action行動。根據(jù)上句中國的鐵路建設技術在世界上處于領先地位，可知沒有跡象表明，在不久的將來，任何其他國家都可能比中國更好，故選C。19．句意：上周我在鄭州開商務會議時，第一次有機會坐高鐵。though雖然；when當…...時；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)句意，可知是在上周鄭州開商務會議時，我第一次有機會乘坐高鐵。應該是when引導的時間狀語從句，故選B。20．句意：我從小對公共交通有偏見。gotup起床；wokeup醒來；gaveup放棄；grewup生長。動詞短語growupwith意為“伴隨……成長”，根據(jù)語境可知，我從小就對公共交通不屑一顧，故選D。21．句意：我希望能乘飛機，但被告知如果我坐火車會好得多。took乘，帶去；left離開；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；produced生產(chǎn)。動詞短語takethetrain乘火車，故選A。22．句意：火車太棒了。slow慢的；wide寬的；boring無聊的；amazing令人稱奇。根據(jù)下文“Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.”火車很干凈，座位也很大。可知火車之行很令人稱奇，故選D。23．句意：中國的高速列車處于不同的水平?；疖囀歉蓛舻模皇呛艽蟮?。level水平；price價格；shape形狀；background背景。根據(jù)上句“hadtraveledonatrainbeforeintheUsandhatedhowslowitwasandhowmanystopstherewere.”我以前在美國乘過火車，討厭火車這么慢，停了那么多站。和下句“Thetrainsarecleanandtheseatsarehuge.”火車很干凈，座位也很大?？芍袊母哞F是另一個水平，故選A。24．句意：如果沒有窗戶，我就不能分辨我們什么時候停下來，又是什么時候以300公里/小時的速度旅行——這是那么平穩(wěn)。seen看見；heard聽見；served服務；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Iftherewerenowindows,Iwouldn'tbeabletotellwhenwewere”可知高鐵的運行非常平穩(wěn)，如果沒有窗戶，我就不知道我們什么時候停止了，故選D。25．句意：這周我又乘火車旅行了，我很興奮。busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；excited興奮的；careful小心的。根據(jù)上文描述“I'mtravelingagainthisweekbytrainandI'm”，可知這次還要乘高鐵，肯定很興奮，故選C。26．C27．B28．A【導語】本文介紹了水立方、西湖、迪斯尼樂園、龍塔等一些名勝的相關信息如地理位置、聯(lián)系電話、票價以及特色等等。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行第二列可知可以撥打0l0一28135589獲取有關水立方的消息，故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行第五列可知鳥瞰哈爾濱的票價是￥150。由此可知兩個人都去要花費300元，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五行的描述可知水立方的設計是特殊的，A選項表述正確，故選A。29．B30．D31．A32．D【分析】本文介紹了水力飛船的原理和優(yōu)勢。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars(火星)bywater-poweredspaceship，可知，本文主要介紹了在未來，人們可能會乘坐水力飛船去火星旅行，并介紹了這種飛船的原理和優(yōu)勢。故選B。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句“Today'sspaceshipscouldnotcarrythatmuchwater.”可知現(xiàn)在的飛船是不能攜帶太多的水，而新的飛船是可以的，故劃線處后面省略的是“carrythatmuchwater”。故選D。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andthepeopleonthespaceshipmightevengettotakeahotbath，可知，宇航員甚至可以用剩下的水來洗個熱水澡。故選A。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inthefuture,peoplemaytraveltoMars(火星)bywater-poweredspaceship，可知，本文主要講述的是在未來，人們可能會乘坐水力飛船去火星旅行，并且下文介紹了水力飛船的原理和優(yōu)勢，這些是有關“宇宙飛行”的內(nèi)容，所以我們可以從“宇宙飛行”的網(wǎng)站看到這篇文章。故選D。33．C34．B35．A36．B【導語】本文講了夏令時的起源，用途及在歐盟各國的執(zhí)行和廢除情況。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theymoveforwardbyonehour(12p.m.becomes1p.m.)onthelastSundayofMarchandbackbyonehour(1p.m.goesbackto12p.m.)onthelastSundayinOctober.”可知，夏令時從3月的最后一個星期天到10月的最后一個星期天，共持續(xù)7個月。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DSTwasfirstintroducedinGermanyduringtheWorldWarsandbecamelawacrossthecontinent(大陸)in1996.”可知，夏令時在世界大戰(zhàn)期間首次在德國引入。故選B。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithelpspeoplemakebetteruseoflongersummerdaysandsaveenergy.”可知，實行夏令時是為了幫助人們更好地利用較長的夏日，節(jié)約能源。故選A。36．段落大意題。根據(jù)“However,afterover20yearsofDST,peoplebelievethatthepracticeisoutofdate,especiallysincewenowhaveenergy-savingtechnologylikeLEDlight…”可知，人們認為夏令時這做法已經(jīng)過時了，特別是我們現(xiàn)在有了像LED燈這樣的節(jié)能技術。結合“Othershavepointedoutthatclockchangingcanleadtoimbalance(失衡)inourbodies’internal(體內(nèi)的)clocksandcauselong-termhealthproblems,”可知，生物鐘改變會導致人體內(nèi)部生物鐘失衡，并導致長期健康問題。所以這是在說改變時鐘已經(jīng)不再需要。故選B。37．C38．D39．B40．B【導語】本文主要介紹了一條貫穿整個蘇格蘭地區(qū)的景色非常漂亮的公路，同時這條公路也給當?shù)貛砹司薮蟮慕?jīng)濟效益。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Somecountriesarefamousfortheirroads.…TheUS,afterall,isalargelandwithanetworkofroadsbuiltfortravelandcommunications.”及“Oneroadinspecial,Route66,standsfortheimportanceofroadtravelintheUS.…Indeed,manyfilmsandnovelshavebeenproducedaboutit.”可知，第一段和第二段主要介紹了這條公路在美國的重要性及它的文化背景，故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“IttakestravelerswhowishtodrivethewholeroutearoundthecoastofthenorthofScotlandandacrossthecountry.”可知，這是一條環(huán)繞蘇格蘭北部的海岸線。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“It’sthescenery,whichisbestviewedinspring,accordingtoTravelmagazine.Duringthattime,travelerscanenjoy“sparklinglakes,valleysfilledwithblossomingtrees,andviewsofthemineral-blueoceanandstrawberry-blondebeaches”.”可知，它向游客展示了美麗的風景。故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Theintroductionoftheroutehasdonewondersfortheregion’seconomy(經(jīng)濟).…Infact,It’sbelievedthatthenorthofScotlandisnow￡9million(77millionyuan)richerayearbecauseofit.”可知，它幫助改善了經(jīng)濟。故選B。41．situation【詳解】句意：報告稱，由于戰(zhàn)爭，這個小國的形勢正在惡化。situation“形勢”，根據(jù)“is”可知，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填situation。42．international【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)跨國公司都是從小型家族企業(yè)發(fā)展起來的?！皣H的”international，形容詞作定語。故填international。43．last/finally【詳解】句意：你知道誰在運動會上最后發(fā)言嗎？根據(jù)中文提示和“spoke”可知，需要副詞修飾動詞，last/finally“最后”符合句意。故填last/finally。44．except【詳解】句意：——所有人都在教室里嗎？——除了李東，我們都在這里。我們不知道他去哪兒了。根據(jù)“Wehavenoideawherehehasgone.”可知，李東不包含在內(nèi)，用except表示“除了”，故填except。45．environment【詳解】句意：辦公室很明亮，很整潔。你會喜歡愉快的工作環(huán)境。environment“環(huán)境”，workingenvironment“工作環(huán)境”，在動詞后作賓語，故填environment。46．haseaten【詳解】句意：這孩子把盤子里的食物都吃光了?，F(xiàn)在上面什么都沒有了。根據(jù)“Nowthereisn’tanythingonit.”可知過去吃光了食物對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是盤子里什么都沒有了，用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為have/hasdone，主語“Thechild”后接助動詞has，eat的過去分詞形式為eaten。故填haseaten。47．impossible【詳解】句意：有小孩的會員經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)無法參加晚間聚會。根據(jù)“Memberswithyoungchildren”和生活常識可知，有小孩的成員常常無法參加晚會，impossible“不可能”符合句意。故填impossible。48．natural【詳解】句意：英國有很多像湖區(qū)這樣的自然景觀。根據(jù)“sights”可知此處用形容詞作定語，nature的形容詞natural意為“自然的”，符合語境。故填natural。49．musicals【詳解】句意：我認為《理發(fā)師陶德》是過去15年來最好的音樂劇之一。根據(jù)“SweeneyTodd”可知此處講《理發(fā)師陶德》，這是一部音樂劇，此處用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……的……之一”，music的變形musical意為“音樂劇”。故填musicals。50．taking【詳解】句意：作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣于冒險。根據(jù)固定搭配“習慣做某事：beusedtodoingsth.”可知，空處填take的動名詞taking。故填taking。51．standsfor52．careabout53．finished54．Excellent55．madeam