2024屆山東省嶧城區(qū)底閣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案

2024屆山東省嶧城區(qū)底閣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Shallwetakeacar?—No,we.It'sonlyfiveminutes'walk.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't2、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that3、—excitingfilmwesawyesterday!—Ithinkso.A．WhataB．WhatanC．HowanD．Howa4、—Andy,wouldyoupleasethereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A．lookaround B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookafter5、-Doyoustillwanttoswiminthelake?-_______.Thewaterissodirty.A．Sorry,Idon'tknow B．OfcoursenotC．Nevermind D．Ihopeso6、Teenagerswouldrather______phonecallswhilebusinessmenprefer_____e-mailstocommunicatewitheachother.A．make;towrite B．making;writing C．tomake;towrite D．make;writing7、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A．giveupB．pickupC．stayupD．makeup8、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m9、Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______.A．wisely B．lately C．widely D．politely10、Haveyouseen_______firstphotoofablackholeontheInternet?What_______amazingphotoitis!A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．the,a D．the,anⅡ.完形填空11、CouldwelookbacksomedayandsaythatWarrenBuffett'sgreatestgenius(天才)wasfindingtwotalentedpeopletoreplace(代替)him?ThesetwopeopleareTedWeschler,aged56，andToddCombs，aged46，whohavebeenchosenbyBuffettasmoneymanagerstobeginto1thekeyinvestment(投資)operationsofBerkshireHathaway.ButhowdidTedandToddcatchBuffett's2?"ThesearetheonlytwopersonsIcouldfind.whoreadas3asIdid,"Buffettsayswithalaugh.Actuallyhe'snotreallykidding.BothTedandToddspendlotsoftime4.Tedspendshalfadayreadingmanymaterialslike5andtradeperiodicals(期刊).Inarecentinterview，Ted6thattobecomeasuccessfulinvestor,oneneedstobehungry,curiousandreadallthetime.Differentkindsofreadingwillallowyouto7thingsthatmightgiveyouaninsight(洞察力)towhereabusinessisgoinginfiveyears.AndTodddescribeshimselfasabookwithlegs.Hegetsupataround7or8a.m.andreads8about7or8p.m..Afterdinner;healsoleadsfor9hourortwoinbed.What'sthesecretforfinancialsuccess?Itseemsthat10ahabitofreadingreallymatters.1．A．takeoffB．takeoverC．takeinD．takedown2．A．legB．handC．eyeD．breath3．A．manyB．littleC．fewD．much4．A．workingB．readingC．sleepingD．thinking5．A．newspapersB．filmsC．TVseriesD．cartoons6．A．turnedoutB．pointedtoC．pointedoutD．turnedto7．A．connectB．contactC．communicateD．complete8．A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．untilD．during9．A．theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC．otherD．theothers10．A．developingB．growingC．raisingD．plantingⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．a(chǎn)nimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有創(chuàng)造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．a(chǎn)storyaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Children'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay;coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戲弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwoodinsteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戲)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.1．Howmanyancientgamesarementionedinthispassage?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four.2．Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas.A．playedinsummer B．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijing D．popularinNorthChina3．Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch. B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofind. D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.4．Dothekiteshavethesamefeature?A．Yes,theydo. B．No,theydon’t.C．Wedon’tknow. D．Itdoesn’tmention.5．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs. B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghide-and-seek. D．Watchingshadowplays.B14、Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttravelling.Whydopeopletravel?＂TheworldissobigthatIwanttohavealook.＂manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletravelledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletravelledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.In2014,thenumberofoutboundtouristshasreachedover100millionforthefirsttime.Comparedwith2013,ithasincreasedby19.49%.Chinesehasrankedfirstasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.Theprosperity(繁榮)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits.Chinesepeopleusuallytravelabroadinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon’tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravellers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon’thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries.1．WhichofthefollowingsisnotthereasonwhyChinesepeopletravelabroad?A．Tohavealookattheword.B．Toshopabroad.C．Tobringforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits.D．Tolearnaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.2．HowdoChinesepeopleusuallytravelabroad?A．Insmallgroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip.B．Inlargegroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.C．Insmallgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.D．Inlargegroupsandvisitonecountryinonetrip.3．Theunderlinedword＂outbound＂inthepassageprobablymeans_______.A．outsidethestationB．goingoutC．goingtowardsD．goingabroad4．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesehasrankedsecondasthemainsourceoftheworldtourismaccordingtothereport.B．AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’sworsttourists.C．ChinesepeopleliketotravelbeforeChristmasbecauseofthecoldwinterinChina.D．PeoplechoosetosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiainwinterbecauseoftheniceweatherthere.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ManyofChinesepeoplebehavedbadlywhentravelingabroad.B．In2013,thenumberofoutboundtouristsislargerthanthatin2014.C．ChinesepeoplewonthebadnamebecausetoomanyChinesepeoplebuydiscountthingsbeforeChristmas.D．Wehavetochangenameswhenwetravelabroad.C15、1．JuliaisatRoosevelt.ShewantstogotoBaseballField.Sheshouldchangelinesat.A．Grand B．Cliton C．Reno D．Randolph2．LouisisgoingtoMedicalCentrefromDamen.Heshouldgetoffatthestop.A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth3．TogotoAirportfromYouthCentre,youshouldtakeundergroundlinesinthisorder:.A．BlueLine→GreenLine→RedLineB．RedLine→GreenLine→BlueLineC．BlueLine→RedLine→GreenLineD．RedLine→BlueLine→GreenLineD16、Twomenfromdifferentworlds—aBuzzFeededitor(編輯)fromNewYorkandamaninsouthernChinaknownas“OrangeBrother”—havebeenfriendsaftersocialmedia(媒體)helpedthemknoweachotheroverastoleniPhone.ThestoryofaguynamedMattinNewYorkCitywhohadhisiPhonestolenlastyearhasbecomefamousonChinesesocialmedia.MattsaidhisphonewasstolenfromabarintheEastVillagelastFebruary.Heboughtanewphoneandcarriedonwithhislife.Itwasn'tuntilthisJanuary,however,thathewasgoingthroughhisphotostreamandnoticedtonsofphotosthatweren’this,includingseveralpicturesofanunknownmanposingnexttoanorangetree.Morephotosoffoodmenus,fireworksandsomethingstrangekeptappearinginhisphotostreaminthefollowingdays.Mattlaterlearnedthathisphone,stolenalmostayearago,hadendedupinChinaandthatthenewownerwasstilllogged(登陸)intohisiCloudaccount(賬戶).AfterMattwroteaboutthecross-seasconnectiononBuzzFeed,awebusertranslateditandpostedittoWeibo.HestartedgettingtonsofattentionfrompeopleinChinaaboutthestory.TheythoughtitwasromanticlikeafairytaleandperfectforthespiritoftheSpringFestival.IntypicalChinesenetizen(網(wǎng)民)-fashion,theywereabletotrackdowntheinformationof“OrangeBrother”.HelivedinMeizhou,Guangdongprovince.Webuserslovedthis,andurgedMatttocometoChinaandconnectwithhis“l(fā)ong-lostbrother”.Orangebrothermadethefirstmove.“Matt,IwelcomeyoutocometoMeizhouandtrysomelocalfood,”hesaidonWeibo,China’smicrobloggingplatform.Thatpostwas“l(fā)iked”over12,000times.Mattquicklyaccepted.MattbeganlearningChinese,whileBrotherOrangepostedvideosofhimselflearningEnglish.Butwhentheyfinallymet,thesmilesandhugssaiditall.1．Inthispassage,wecannotknow_________.A．whostoleMatt’siPhone.B．howMattknewOrangeBrotherC．whatMatt’sjobisD．whereOrangeBrothercomesfrom2．Mattlearnedsomeinformationabouthisstoleniphonewhen__________.A．hewentthroughthemagazineB．thenewownerloggedtohisiCloudaccountC．OrangeBrotherconnectedwithhimD．OrangeBrotherusedthestoleniphonetocallhim3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MatthimselftranslatedhisstoryintoChineseandpostedittoWeibo.B．OrangeBrotherurgedChinesenetizenstolookfortheowneroftheiPhone.C．OrangeBrotheristhenewowneroftheiPhonethatusedtobelongtoMatt.D．Theydidn’tmeeteachotheruntillastFebruary.4．Thearticleprobablycomesfrom___________.A．AmusicmagazineB．a(chǎn)guidebookC．websitenewsD．a(chǎn)historytextbookE17、Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren’sdiets.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.

Teenagersshouldn’teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.

Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithlessfat，oilandsugar.

Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandhavelittlefat.

Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.

Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Thisisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

1．（小題1）Accordingtothedoctors’advice，whatdoesjunkfoodinclude?A．Milkandvitamins.B．Fruitsandsugar.C．Vegetablesandsalt.D．Fat，oil，saltandsugar.2．（小題2）Inthispassage，doctorsthinkthatteenagersshouldeatmore.A．foodwithnovitaminsB．fatandsugarC．vegetablesandfruitsD．saltandoil3．（小題3）Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A．BadHabitsB．JunkFoodC．UnhealthyFoodD．AdviceonHealthyEatingF18、Happinessisafeelingthatlightsupyoureyes,makesyourstepslightandmakesyouwanttosingfornoreason.Everyonewantstobehappy.Butsometimes,aguestcomesinwithoutinvitation.It’sunhappiness.Don’tletitgetyoudown.Senditaway!Whenyouarehappy,theworldfeelslikeabetterplace.Agoodmood(心情)alwaysgivesyouhope,whichmakestroubleandproblemseasiertohandle.Nomatterhowhappyyouare,it’snaturaltofeelangry,sadorupsetonceinawhile.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Soit’sgoodtoknowsomeofthefactorsthatinfluencehappiness.Oneofthebiggestfactorsissocialrelationships.Talkingandsharingisagoodwaytorelaxandbuildconfidence.Knowingsomeoneisthereforyouwillmakeyoubraverandmoreoutgoing.Anotherfactorisworkorschool.Ifyouenjoyschool,evenifyouhavelotsofhomeworkorextraclasses,youwillstillfeelthatyourschoollifeismeaningfulandhappy.Butifyouhateschool,yournegativeattitudemaycauseyoutofeelboredandupsetthatyouhavetodosomuchwork.Athirdfactorisyourattitudetowardslife.Howdoyoufeelifyoufailinanexam?Maybeyouthinkit’sunfairbecauseyoualwaysstudyhardandshouldhavegotagoodmark.Youcan’tstopblaming(責(zé)備)yourself.Or,maybeyouacceptit.Yougothroughthepapercarefully,findoutwhyyoumadestupidmistakes,andtellyourself,“Takeiteasy!I’lldobetternexttime!”Yourattitudemakesabigdifference.Doyousmilealotorwearalongfacemostofthetime?1．Fromthispassage,weknowthat_______________.A．wegoupstairsanddownstairsinlife.B．weshouldneverfeelsadorangryinlife.C．wehavebothhappyandsadmomentsinlife.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“factors”meaninChinese?A．事實(shí)B．結(jié)果C．因素3．Whyissocialrelationshiponeofthebiggestfactorsthatinfluencehappiness?A．Becausewecanaskourfriendstodowhatwewantthemtodo.B．Becausewe’llfeelbraverandmoreoutgoingifweknowsomeoneisthereforus.C．Becausewearealwayshappytohelpothers.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Weshouldkeepblamingourselveswhenwefailinanexam.B．Wecan’tbehappyifwearebusywithourstudies.C．Weshouldacceptourfailureandtrytodobetternexttime.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Youmakeyourownhappiness.B．Beinghappyisthekeytoasuccessfullife.C．Itisimpossibleforustocontrolourselves.Ⅴ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)即將步入高中的你們馬上要面對(duì)近幾年熱門討論的“3+X”高考模式的選擇(3即語(yǔ)文，數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)。X即物理，化學(xué)，歷史，政治，生物等等科目)。對(duì)此，有人贊同，有人反對(duì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，就”3+X”考試這一話題，談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。注意?.請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，寫出語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)言優(yōu)美的短文，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其它相關(guān)的信息，否則不予評(píng)分。3.詞數(shù)：80字左右（提示詞不算字?jǐn)?shù)）贊同的觀點(diǎn)學(xué)生可以選擇自己擅長(zhǎng)或感興趣的科目，他們?cè)诳荚囍心苋〉煤贸煽?jī)……反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)