人教版英語總復習+教材梳理課件+七年級下冊+Units+7-+12

七年級下冊Units7—12一、重點單詞1．rain(v.)下雨(n.)雨水→

rainy

?(adj.)陰雨的；多雨的2．wind(n.)風→

windy

?(adj.)多風的3．cloud(n.)云；云朵→

cloudy

?(adj.)多云的4．sun(n.)太陽→

sunny

?(adj.)晴朗的5．snow(v.)下雪(n.)雪→

snowy

?(adj.)下雪的6．warm(adj.)溫暖的→

warmly

?(adv.)熱烈地→

warmth

?(n.)溫暖；暖和rainy

windy

cloudy

sunny

snowy

warmly

warmth

基礎梳理7．hot(adj.)熱的→

hotter

?(比較級)→

hottest

?(最高級)8．visit(v.)拜訪；參觀→

visitor

?(n.)游客；訪問者9．sit(v.)坐→

sat

?(過去式/過去分詞)→

sitting

?(現在分詞)10．pay(n.&v．)付費→

paid

?(過去式/過去分詞)11．

park

?(n.)公園(v.)停車；泊車12．

hard

?(adv.)努力地；沉重地；大量地(adj.)困難的；堅固的；堅硬的13．spend(v.)花(時間、金錢等)→

spent

?(過去式/過去分詞)14．

straight

?(adj.)直的15．high(adj.&adv.)高的(地)→

height

?(n.)身高；高度hotter

hottest

visitor

sat

sitting

paid

park

hard

spent

straight

height

16．thin(adj.)瘦的→

thinner

?(比較級)→

thinnest

?(最高級)17．heavy(adj.)重的；厚的；過量的→

heavily

?(adv.)在很大程度上；大量地→

light

?(adj.)輕的18．person(n.)人→

personal

?(adj.)個人的；私人的19．describe(v.)描述→

description

?(n.)描寫20．art(n.)藝術；美術→

artist

?(n.)藝術家21．put(v.)放→

put

?(過去式/過去分詞)→

putting

?(現在分詞)22．potato(n.)土豆；馬鈴薯→

potatoes

?(pl.)thinner

thinnest

heavily

light

personal

description

artist

put

putting

potatoes

23．special(n.&adj.)特色菜；特價品；特別的；特殊的→

specially

?(adv.)專門地；特意24．different(adj.)不同的→

difference

?(n.)不同→

differently

?(adv.)不同地25．blow(v.&n．)吹→

blew

?(過去式)→

blown

?(過去分詞)26．

face

?(n.)臉(v.)面對；面向27．

guide

?(n.)導游；向導(v.)給某人領路；指引28．

dry

?(adj.)干燥的(v.)(使)變干；(把……)弄干29．move(v.)移動；搬家；打動；使感動→

moving

?(adj.)動人的→

moved

?(adj.)被感動的specially

difference

differently

blew

blown

face

guide

dry

moving

moved

30．feed(v.)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)→

fed

?(過去式/過去分詞)31．farm(n.)農場(v.)務農；種田→

farmer

?(n.)農民；農場主32．grow(v.)種植；生長；發(fā)育→

grew

?(過去式)→

grown

?(過去分詞)33．worry(v.&n．)擔心；擔憂→

worried

?(adj.)擔心的；擔憂的34．cheap(adj.)廉價的；便宜的→

cheaply

?(adv.)便宜地；低廉地35．hear(v.)聽見；聽到→

heard

?(過去式/過去分詞)36．wake(v.)弄醒；醒→

woke

?(過去式)→

woken

?(過去分詞)37．natural(adj.)自然的→

nature

?(n.)自然界；大自然38．tired(adj.)疲倦的；疲勞的→

tiring

?(adj.)令人疲勞的；令人勞累的39．mouse(n.)老鼠；耗子→

mice

?(pl.)40．fly(v.&n．)飛→

flew

?(過去式)→

flown

?(過去分詞)fed

farmer

grew

grown

worried

cheaply

heard

woke

woken

nature

tiring

mice

flew

flown

二、重點詞塊1．

takeamessage

?捎個口信；傳話2．

callhimback

?給他回電話3．

rightnow/atonce

?立刻；馬上4．

on(a)vacation

?度假5．

acrossfromtheschool

?在學校對面6．

upanddown

?上上下下；起伏7．

wakeupmybrother

?把我弟弟弄醒8．

inthefrontoftheclassroom

?在教室前部takeamessage

callhimback

rightnow/atonce

on(a)vacation

acrossfromtheschool

upanddown

wakeupmybrother

inthefrontoftheclassroom

9．

go/walkalongthestreet

?沿著這條街走10．

turnright/left

?向右/左轉11．

ontheright/left

?在右/左邊12．

enjoyreading

?喜歡閱讀13．

beofmediumheight

?中等身高14．

getasurprise

?吃驚15．

intheend/atlast

?最后16．

wouldlike

?(表示意愿)愿意；喜歡17．

takeyourorder

?(你)點菜go/walkalongthestreet

turnright/left

ontheright/left

enjoyreading

beofmediumheight

getasurprise

intheend/atlast

wouldlike

takeyourorder

18．

onelarge/medium/smallbowlofrice

?一大/中/小碗米飯19．

allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

?世界各地20．

makeawish

?許愿21．

blowout

?吹滅22．

getpopular

?受歡迎23．

cutup

?切碎24．

bringgoodlucktous

?給我們帶來好運25．

putup

?搭起；舉起26．

beinterestedinEnglish

?對英語感興趣27．

stayuplate

?深夜不睡；熬夜28．

shoutatme

?沖我大聲叫嚷onelarge/medium/smallbowlofrice

allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

makeawish

blowout

getpopular

cutup

bringgoodlucktous

putup

beinterestedinEnglish

stayuplate

shoutatme

三、重點句子1．——上海天氣怎么樣？

How'stheweatherinShanghai？/What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai？

?——多云。

It'scloudy.

?2．我在加拿大看望我的阿姨，過得十分愜意。

I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.

?How'stheweatherinShanghai？/What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai？

It'scloudy.

I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.?3．——他長什么樣子？

like？

?——嗯，他棕色頭發(fā)，戴眼鏡。

W

?4．但是我太累了以至于我早早就睡了。

ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.

?Whatdoeshelooklike?Well,hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.

ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.?5．如果他或她一口氣把蠟燭吹滅的話，許的愿望就會成真。

Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

?6．然后導游教了我們如何制作飛機模型。

Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelplane.

?

Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.

?

Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelplane.?考點1

辨析pay,spend,cost與take詞匯主語搭配例句pay人paymoneyforsth.為某物付多少錢payforsth.為某物付款payforsb.替某人付款Themanpaid20dollarsfortheticket.＝Themanspent20dollarsontheticket.＝Theticketcosttheman20dollars.這個人買這張票花了二十美元。spend人spendtime/moneyonsth.在某事上花費時間/金錢spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花費時間/金錢做某事cost物sth.costsb.somemoney某物花費某人多少錢考點精講詞匯主語搭配例句takeitittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費某人多長時間Ittookherthreehourstorepairherbike.她花了三個小時修理自行車。考點2wouldlike的用法wouldlike相當于want，意為“愿意；喜歡；想要”，縮寫為'dlike，沒有人稱和數的變化。wouldlikesth.想要某物I'dlikethebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。(教材P55)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事We'dliketogohiking.我們想去遠足。wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事Iwouldlikeyoutohelpmewithmymaths.我想讓你幫我學數學。【注意】1.“Wouldyoulikesth.？”表客觀請求，意為“你想要某物嗎？”?？隙ɑ卮穑骸癥es,please.”；否定回答：“No,thanks.”。2．“Wouldyouliketodosth.？”常用于發(fā)出邀請或給出建議，意為“你愿意做某事嗎？”?？隙ɑ卮穑骸癥es,I'dlove/liketo.”；否定回答：“I'dlove/liketo,but…”?？键c3order的用法?考點4

辨析anumberof與thenumberofanumberof“一些；許多”，后接復數名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。number可以用large,small,great等詞修飾Anumberofstudentswanttotakepartinthetalentshow.很多學生想參加才藝秀。thenumberof“……的數量”，其后一般接復數名詞或代詞，謂語動詞用單數形式Thenumberofcandlesistheperson'sage.蠟燭的數量是這個人的年齡。(教材P59)一、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空，每空一詞，每詞限用一次。有兩詞多余。another

like

spend

pay

cheap

cook

visit

cost

order

take1．(2023揚州改編)Itseemsthatfamiliesare

spending

?moreandmoretimetogether.2．(2023宜賓改編)Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmore

cheaply

?thanusual.spending

cheaply

考點精練3．(2023哈爾濱)Tom

Sawyerismyfavoritebook.It

cost(s)

?menearly30yuan.4．(2023自貢改編)Tomwouldliketo

cook

?amealforhismotheronherbirthday.5．(2023涼山改編)It

takes/took

?usaboutthreehoursfromChengdutoXichangonahigh-speedtrain.6．Whenwegotoarestaurant,weshould

order

?lessfoodtopreventwaste.cost(s)

cook

takes/took

order

another

like

spend

pay

cheap

cook

visit

cost

order

take7．(2023眉山改編)Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegiveme

another

?one.8．(2023永州改編)MyparentsandI

visited

?YangmingshanMountainthiswinter.another

visited

another

like

spend

pay

cheap

cook

visit

cost

order

take二、根據漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數不限。1．(2023江蘇改編)這些志愿者已經把帳篷搭建好了。我們去跟他們道謝吧。Thesevolunteers

haveputup

?thetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.2．科學家們現在正試圖讓機器人看起來像人類，做和我們一樣的事情。Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobots

looklike

?humansanddothesamethingsaswedo.3．這個吉祥物可以給你帶來好運。Themascotcan

bringgoodluckto

?you.haveputup

looklike

bringgoodluckto

4．(2023黑龍江改編)現在，很多人更喜歡華為手機，其中大約五分之四是成年人。Nowadays,

anumberof/alotof/lotsof

?peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutfourfifthsofthemareadults.5．她明天有考試，所以她今天晚上得熬夜準備。Shehasanexamtomorrow,soshehasto

stayuplate

?toprepareforittonight.anumberof/alotof/lotsof

stayuplate

一、完形填空Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeingfriendly.Manyevenfeelthattheywilllosefaceiftheir

1?eatupallthefoodonthetable.Asweallknow,foodwastebecomesa

2?probleminChina.Luckily,thissituationcanbechangedwiththehelpofanewrule.(

C

)1.A.leadersB．winnersC．guestsD．officers句意：許多人甚至覺得，如果客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他們就會丟面子。根據常識可知應是指客人吃光食物。故選C。(

B

)2.A.simpleB．seriousC．possibleD．differentCB課堂檢測Accordingtotherule,foodproviderswhoencourageorforcepeopleto

3?toomuchfoodmayfacefines(罰款)ofupto10，000yuan.Andtheyshouldremindpeopletoorderthe

4?amountoffood.(

B

)3.A.sell

B．order

C．cook

D．taste(

D

)4.A.same

B．total

C．large

D．properBDBesides,peopleareencouragedto

5?allthefoodonthediningtable.Nowmanypeopleshowtheirsupportfortherulebysharingphotosandvideosofempty

6?online.AndmanyChinesepeoplehave

7?thehabitoftakingleftfoodhome.(

A

)5.A.eatup

B．getup

C．putup

D．turnup(

B

)6.A.chairs

B．bowls

C．buses

D．roomsAB句意：現在，許多人通過在網上分享空碗的照片和視頻來表示他們對這項規(guī)定的支持。根據上文“Besides,peopleareencouragedto...allthefoodonthediningtable.”可知，鼓勵人們吃完食物，所以許多人通過曬空碗來表示他們對這項規(guī)定的支持。故選B。(

D

)7.A.expectedB．brokenC．discoveredD．developed句意：許多中國人已經養(yǎng)成了把剩菜帶回家的習慣。developthehabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習慣。故選D。DThepurposeofintroducingtheruleisnotto

8?anybody,buttoavoidfoodwaste.Wastingfoodisnotjustawasteofmoney,butmore

9?，awasteofresources(資源).It'snecessarytocreateanenvironmentallyfriendly

10?．Inaword,thereisnoexcuseforwastingfood.(

A

)8.A.punishB．allowC．inviteD．understand句意：引入該規(guī)定的目的不是懲罰任何人，而是避免浪費食物。

根據上文“foodproviderswhoencourageor...mayfacefinesofupto10，000yuan”可知，這項規(guī)定的目的不是為了懲罰任何人，而是為了避免浪費食物。故選A。A(

C

)9.A.naturallyB．similarlyC．importantlyD．interestingly句意：浪費食物不僅僅是浪費金錢，更重要的是，它是浪費資源。根據下文“awasteofresources”可知，此處指相比金錢的浪費，更為重要的是資源的浪費。故選C。(

A

)10.A.societyB．familyC．schoolD．companyCA短文大意：本文介紹了一項反對食物浪費的新規(guī)定。二、閱讀理解C篇配對閱讀。左欄是五個人喜愛的戶外運動，右欄是七種天氣。請為每種運動選擇適當的天氣。(

C

)1.Davidlovesskiing.SkiingontheAlpsinSwitzerlandishisdream.He'sgoingtoachievethisdreaminthecomingChristmasholiday.(

D

)2.Jennyisasix-year-oldgirl.Shelikestoflykiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring.It'sreallyfun.(

F

)3.JackisacyclistinHongKong,China.Hepracticesridinghisbikewithhisteammatesalmosteveryday,exceptwhenthereisastorm.Helovesridinghisbike,especiallyoncoolautumndays.(

A

)4.Maryisontheschoolswimmingteam.Summerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanswiminthecoolwatertokeepofftheheat.(

G

)5.KateworksinNewYork.Sheisoftentired,butrunninghelpshertorelax.Shethinksrunninginthedrizzle(毛毛雨)isthebest.Afterrunning,shetakesashowerandfeelsbetter.A.Summervacationiscoming.Itwillbesunnyandhotthesedays.It'sthebesttimeforswimming.B.Acoldsnap(寒潮)startedsweepingovercentralChinaonSaturdayandwillcontinuemovingeastoverthenextthreedays,bringinganendtotherecentfog.C.HeavystormsthisweekmeanthatskierswillenjoylotsofsnowontheAlpsinSwitzerlandthisChristmas,changingthepiste(滑雪道)conditionsfromgoodtoexcellent.D.Thetemperaturehasrisenanditwillbesunnyandwindythisweekend.Suchweatherisgreatforoutdooractivities,suchasbikeridingandflyingkites,afteralongperiodtimeofrainydaysinMarch.E.Atyphoon(臺風)isnearHongKong,Chinathisweekend.Anditwillbringsomecoolwindandrainstormsinthishotsummer.F.AutumnlastsfromOctobertoDecemberinHongKong,China,whichiscoolandcomfortable,knownasthebestseasonofHongKong.Duringthisseason,theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.G.ItiscloudywithdrizzleinNewYork.Itwon'tbetoohotortoocold.CDFAGA.Summervacationiscoming.Itwillbesunnyandhotthesedays.It'sthebesttimeforswimming.B.Acoldsnap(寒潮)startedsweepingovercentralChinaonSaturdayandwillcontinuemovingeastoverthenextthreedays,bringinganendtotherecentfog.C.HeavystormsthisweekmeanthatskierswillenjoylotsofsnowontheAlpsinSwitzerlandthisChristmas,changingthepiste(滑雪道)conditionsfromgoodtoexcellent.D.Thetemperaturehasrisenanditwillbesunnyandwindythisweekend.Suchweatherisgreatforoutdooractivities,suchasbikeridingandflyingkites,afteralongperiodtimeofrainydaysinMarch.E.Atyphoon(臺風)isnearHongKong,Chinathisweekend.Anditwillbringsomecoolwindandrainstormsinthishotsummer.F.AutumnlastsfromOctobertoDecemberinHongKong,China,whichiscoolandcomfortable,knownasthebestseasonofHongKong.Duringthisseason,theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.G.ItiscloudywithdrizzleinNewYork.Itwon'tbetoohotortoocold.(

C

)1.Davidlovesskiing.SkiingontheAlpsinSwitzerlandishisdream.He'sgoingtoachievethisdreaminthecomingChristmasholiday.(

D

)2.Jennyisasix-year-oldgirl.Shelikestoflykiteswithherfatheronthegrassinspring.It'sreallyfun.(

F

)3.JackisacyclistinHongKong,China.Hepracticesridinghisbikewithhisteammatesalmosteveryday,exceptwhenthereisastorm.Helovesridinghisbike,especiallyoncoolautumndays.(

A

)4.Maryisontheschoolswimmingteam.Summerisherfavoriteseasonbecauseshecanswiminthecoolwatertokeepofftheheat.(

G

)5.KateworksinNewYork.Sheisoftentired,butrunninghelpshertorelax.Shethinksrunninginthedrizzle(毛毛雨)isthebest.Afterrunning,shetakesashowerandfeelsbetter.CDFAG三、短文填空(2023眉山改編)and

sometimes

depend

make

both

advantage

either

time

easy

provide

you

newDoyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit'sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou'restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesof1.

both

?ways.both

1．上面提到了兩種旅行方式，故用both。Tr