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LearnaboutoptimismandperseveranceUsingLanguage(2)Unit4PerceBlackborow'sdiaryReviewthepassageINTRODUCTIONIt'sPerceBlackborow'sstoryaboutanexpedition
toAntarctica
withSirErnestShackletoninAugust1914.Howhe
joined
SirShackleton’sexpedition.DIARYIIThecrewhadto
abandon
Endurancewhichwas
stuckandcrushedbyice.DIARYIIIHowthecrewmanagedto
surviveonicewhileSirShackletonleftto
seekhelp.ASUCCESSFULFAILURERetellthepassage&bytriedtomaketheirfirstlandcrossingofAntartica
gotstuckintheiceleftElephantIslandforhelpabandonedtheshipandcampedontheicestayedontheislandRevisionONELead-inPredictWhatwouldtheysuffer?Willtheygetrescued?Howwouldtheyfeel?Wouldtheygetrescued?Howwouldtheyfeel?ThisisacontinuationofthestoryofShackleton'smenwhowereleftonElephantisland.Predictwhatthe22crewmemberswouldsufferonElephantIsland.Theymightsufferfromcoldness,hunger,lonelinessanddesperation.Theydideverythingtofeedthemselvesandkeepwarmandtriedtobecheerful.If
youwereoneofthecrewmembersonElephantIsland,howcouldyoucheeryourselvesupinsuchamiserableplace?Doyouthinktheywouldberescued?playBanjoholdsomeactivitiesIpredictthatShackletonwouldbesuccessfulinrescuinghismen,thoughIamnotsureifallofthemcouldsurviveuntilhecameback.TwoReadforinformationreadthememoirAmemoirisanarrativewritten(記敘文)aboutan
importanteventinthe
author'slifethataffectedtheminsomeway.CharacteristicsofMemoirs:1)Amemory;adescriptionofatrue
pastevent2)Writteninthe1stperson3)Revealsthefeelingsofthewriter4)Hasmeaning;showswhattheauthorlearnedfrom
theexperience5)Abouttheauthor'sexperiencemorethanaboutthe
eventitselfPara1
THEREWARDFORPERSEVERANCEWewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasytoimaginethedangeraheadofthem.Wouldtheyeverreturntofindus?Whatmighthappentothem?Whatiftheyweredelayed?Wefeltsoaloneanddesperate.Butitwasnotforlong.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.Q1.HowdidtheyfeelwhenShackletonandhisboatlefttheisland?soalone/worriedanddesperate.Para2
Para2
Lifefellintoaregularpattern.Stayingalivetookallourtimeandenergy.Forexample,weneededwater,andElephantIslandhadnone.Wefoundthatwecouldmelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfromit.Buthowcouldwemakefire?TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Thisgaveoffoily,blacksmoke,butitstayedburningeveninstrongwinds.Q2.Whatdidthecrewusetomakefireontheisland?
Animalfat.
Q3.Whatdidthecrewdrinktoliveon?drinkthemeltedice. Para3Foodwasalsoaproblem,aswedidnotfindanyvegetablesorfruitontheisland.Oneofourgroupmembers,LionelGreenstreet,notedinhisdiaryabouthowboredhewaswiththemeals:"Thefoodnowisprettywellallmeatofseacreatures.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.Asachef.itwasmydutytocook,soItriedtovarythemealsinwhateverwayIcould.Butitwasdifficult.
Q4.Whatdidthecreweat?
seacreatures.
Para4Q5.Whywasitdangeroustoweartoomanyclothes?Thechangingtemperaturecouldmakethemill. ProblemstheyfacedNofireNowaterLackoffoodIllnessDrinkingwaterfrom______icenottogo________Eatingmeatof____________Using__________
asthefuelSolutionsmeltedanimalfatseaanimalsoutsidePara5
Thetwenty-twoofuslivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptusoptimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.Wealsocelebratedourbirthdays,festivals,andeventhetimeswhenwecaughtaseaanimal.ThiswasanepisodeinmylifethatIwouldneverforget.Howdidthemenstayingoodspiritswhilewaitingtoberescued?Disciplineandteamspiritkeptthemoptimisticandhelpedthemdealwiththeirfears.Theyalsocelebratedtheirbirthdays,festivalsandeventhetimeswhentheycaughtaseaanimal.Para6
Q6.Whatwerethekeyreasonsfortheirsurvival?TheiroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpedthempersevereinstayingalive.IfyouwereoneofthemenonEleplantIsland,wouldyouhavetrustedShackleton?Whyorwhynot?IwouldhavetrustedShackletonashewasamanofhonourandwoulddoallhepossiblycouldtosaveus.Whatwerethekeyreasonsforthecrewmembers’survival?SumupItwas
and
thathadhelpedthempersevereinstayingalive.theiroptimismfaithinShackletonTheRewardForPerseverancereward?beingrescued,survival,beingoptimisticwheninadversity,anunforgettableexperience,faithinpartners......Readthememoirbelowandfinishthefollowingtasks.Matchthekeywordwitheachparagraph.Para1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6FoodproblemBackgroundandfearsWaterproblemPersonalhealthBeingrescuedOptimisticStructure&MainIdeaResult
Difficulties&SolutionsFastReadingBackgroundWhatimpressedyoumostaboutthestory?Discussion
HowwouldyoudescribeShackleton?
Shackletonisacalm,wise,selfless,responsible,fearless,genuine,persistent,determined,optimistic
leaderandexplorer.Thesequalitiesmadehiscrewmemberstrusthimbecausetheyknewhewouldn’tabandonhismenontheislandandwouldriskhisliferescuingthem.ThreeWritingtask首段:簡介故事中段:引用原文情節(jié),分析人物性格尾段:自己的印象和感受明確體裁話題確定時態(tài)人稱
布局文章架構(gòu)
列出核心要點
介紹和評價作品中的人物角色書評類論文一般過去時為主;第三人稱Shackleton無私無畏,有極強的責(zé)任感,意志力和親和力。請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短評。1.歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓和他的船員們一起登上了名字為“堅忍”號的大船。途中“堅忍”號被冰山困住了,大家棄船后逃到了大象島。沙克爾頓駕船去尋求幫助。最后,盡管困難重重船員們還是活了下來。2.在這個故事里面船員之間真誠的關(guān)心和愛以及他們在困難面前的忍耐力和毅力也使我深受鼓舞。3.從這個故事中我學(xué)到一個教訓(xùn):無論遇到任何困難,都不要放棄!第一步審題謀篇[審題]寫作要求是根據(jù)本單元的故事寫一篇短評。寫作時應(yīng)注意下面幾點:1.確定文體:這是一篇短評,寫作中應(yīng)注意短評的常規(guī)格式。2.主體時態(tài):文章應(yīng)以一般過去時為主。3.主體人稱:由于是寫一篇短評,所以人稱應(yīng)該以第三人稱為主。[謀篇]第一段:介紹故事背景。第二段:簡要介紹這個故事。第三段:表達自己對這個故事的感受。_________________________________________________________________________第二步遣詞造句[核心詞匯]1.探險;遠征2.全體工作人員3.答應(yīng)做某事4.上船5.不幸的是6.沉沒;下沉____________________________________________________________________________________7.放棄8.決定做某事9.向某人尋求幫助10.陷入恐慌11.忍耐力;耐久力12.毅力13.放棄abandonresolvetodosth.turntosb.forhelpgetintoapanicenduranceperseverancegiveup[連詞成句]wentaboardwhosenamewasEnduranceUnfortunately,onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheiceandsankintotheocean.theyescapedtoElephantIslandsoheresolvedtoturntoothersforhelp5.盡管他們陷入了恐慌,也有許多困難,全體人員設(shè)法活了下來。(panic)
,thecrewmanagedtosurvive.6.從這個鼓舞人心的故事中我學(xué)到一個重要的教訓(xùn)。(lesson)__________________________________________________________7.將來萬一我們遇到困難,我們絕不放棄。(giveup)
,wewouldnevergiveup.AlthoughtheygotintoapanicandthereweremanydifficultiesIhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromtheinspiringstory.Ifweweretomeetwithdifficulties第三步句式升級1.用非謂語動詞改寫句1。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ErnestShackletonandhiscrewwentaboardtheshipnamedEndurance.2.用非謂語動詞改寫句2。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unfortunately,onthewayEndurancebecamestuckintheice,sinkingintotheocean.3.用非謂語動詞改寫句3。__________________________________________________________Havingabandonedtheship,theyescapedtoElephantIsland.第四步組句成篇用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語,把以上詞匯和句式,再加上聯(lián)想內(nèi)容,組成一篇英語短文。SampleWriting
Thisstoryisaboutthe1914-1916expeditionbyEarnestShackletontomake
thefirstland
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