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SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage,UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip課后篇鞏固提升一、單句改錯1.Hespokeillofus,whichheapologisedlater.答案which前加for2.Ihavenooptionbutgiveupthechancetogoabroad.答案but后加to3.Heisgrowingtallerandstrongerdayafterday.答案after→by4.Oppositetoourschoolisthereapostoffice.答案去掉there5.Although70%oftheearthiscoveredbywater,itisnotabundantoffreshwater.答案第二個of→in6.Heisverystubbornandmakinghimchangehismindisoutofquestion.答案question前加the7.Themomenthegothome,hesettleddowntocheckhisemails.答案check→checking8.Wheneverhefeltlonely,itwashisdogthatkepthispany.答案第二個his→him二、變式訓(xùn)練1.Hehasawidevarietyofbooksinstore.=Hestoresbooks.
答案allkindsof2.Peruhasabundantwildlife.=Peruwildlife.
答案isrich/abundantin3.Hedidasmuchashecouldtohelpme.=Hedidtohelpme.
答案everythinghecould4.Fixyourattentionongettingthegeneralidea.=gettingthegeneralidea.
答案Concentrateon5.Doyouknowwhathisbrotherislike?=Doyouknowhisbrother?
答案what;lookslike三、完成句子1.Assoonashisnovelcameintothemarket,it(受青少年的歡迎).
答案waspopularwiththeteenagers2.Assoonashearrived,he(向老板道歉)forbeinglate.
答案madeanapologytohisboss3.Afterpreparingherselfforoneyear,shedecidedto(申請一份工作)inthatbigpany.
答案applyforajob4.Oursocietyoffersus(各種各樣的方法)tohelpusmakealiving.
答案avariety/allkindsofways5.Oftentheoldmangoesoutforawalkaftersupper(在他女兒的陪伴下).
答案inthepanyofhisdaughter四、翻譯句子1.在這件事情上,我的經(jīng)驗和你的類似。答案Myexperienceinthismatterisparalleltoyours.2.湖里魚很多。答案Fishareabundantinthelake.3.你應(yīng)該克制一下自己的脾氣。答案Youshouldgovernyourtemper.4.沒有你的幫助提前完成任務(wù)是不可能的。答案Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.5.后來,他開始在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的地方安頓下來。答案Later,hebegantosettleintheplacewherethesceneryisbeautiful.五、閱讀理解LastyearIlivedinChileforhalfayearasanexchangestudentwiththeAmericanFieldServiceparedtomostvisitors,Ididn’ttravelmuch.IlivedwithaChileanfamilyandhadtheresponsibilitiesofanyChileanteenager.Iwenttoschooleveryday,inuniform.IhadgooddaysandbaddaysanddaysthatIdidn’tunderstand.Chuquicamata,myhostmunity,isaminingcampintheAtacamaDesert.Thereisnodisco,noshoppingcentre,nomuseumorbeach.Drivewaysmustbewatereddailytokeepthedustdown.WhenIarrivedhere,Iwasscared.ItwassodifferentfromtheurbanmiddleclassAmericaIwasaccustomedto.Therewerelostdogsonthestreets,andaconstantcloudofbrickcoloureddustcamefromthemine.Therewasnodowntown,fewsmoothlypavedstreets,andlittletodoforamusement.Thepeopleworkedextremelyhard.Rainwasararephenomenon;earthquakesandwindstormswerefrequent.IhadstudiedSpanishfortwoandahalfyearsandwasalwaysoneofthebeststudentsinmyclass.ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasbarelyabletomunicateanddesperateforonepersontowhomIcouldexplainmyshock.Icouldn’tspeakthethoughtsinmyhead—andthereweresomany.Mostexchangestudentsexperiencethislikeme.Cultureshockpresentsitselfineverythingfromincreasedaggressiontowardthepeopletolackofappetiteorweightgainanddepression.Iwasrequiredtooverealldifficulties.Beinganexchangestudentisnoteasy.Astimepassed,everythingchanged.IbegantoforgetwordsinEnglishandtodreaminSpanishandloveChileanfood.Igotusedtonotdependingonexpensivethingsforfun.FuninChuquicamatawasbeingwithpeople.AndItookmath,physics,chemistry,biology,Spanish,art,andphilosophy—forwhichIreceivedhalfacreditinglobalstudies.Somehowmyhighschoolcouldn’tfigureoutawaytorelatemyexperiencetoitscurriculum.Butthesacrificeswerenothingparedtothegain.Ilearnedhowtoacceptaswellastosucceedinanotherculture.Inowknowtheworldismymunityandhaveamuchdeeperunderstandingofbothmyselfandothers.1.TheauthorwenttoChilelastyearwiththepurposeof.
A.payingavisittoChileasatouristB.workinginChileasavolunteerC.studyingChileancultureasacollegestudentD.experiencingChileanlifeasanexchangestudent答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可知,作者是以一名交換生的身份來智利學(xué)習(xí)的。2.OnarrivinginChile,theauthorfeltfrightenedbecause.
A.itwasnoteasyforhimtoshopthereB.hedidnotknowhowtogetalongwithlocalpeopleC.itslivingconditionswereworsethanwhathewasfamiliarwithD.itwasfullofdangerssuchasdogsonthestreet答案C解析推理判斷題。文章第三段首先提出“ItwassodifferentfromtheurbanmiddleclassAmericaIwasaccustomedto”,再從街道環(huán)境、礦井灰塵、購物環(huán)境、娛樂設(shè)施、自然條件等方面描寫智利較差的生活條件。由此可判斷,作者是由于智利與他原先習(xí)慣的較為富裕的美國中產(chǎn)階層的生活差距而產(chǎn)生恐懼心理的,由此判斷選C項。3.DuringthefirstweekinChiletheauthor.
A.experiencedcultureshockB.hadanewfriendtochatwithC.wasnotusedtoeatingChileanfoodD.couldn’texpresshisthoughtsinEnglish答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ButinmyfirstweekinChileIwasbarelyabletomunicate”可知答案為A項。4.Accordingtothetext,theauthormostprobablythinksthathislifeinChilewas.
A.wonderfulbutfrighteningB.hardbutmeaningfulC.difficultandterribleD.boringanddisappointing答案B解析推理判斷題。綜合第五段中的“Iwasrequiredtooverealldifficulties”和最后一段中的“Butthesacrificeswerenothingparedtothegain”可知選B項。六、七選五閱讀理解Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.1.It’satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.
Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker2.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou’refarfromhome.Asforme,I’vehadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate’sfriendsandsocialise(交往)withthem.3.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.
SocialisewiththelocalpeopleThethoughtofmakingfriendsandmixingwiththelocal
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