應(yīng)用文寫作：文化自信+2 高考英語作文復(fù)習(xí)專項

你校英語報社舉辦題為“用英語講好中國故事”征文活動，請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡2.意義或啟示TheLastEmperorofChina-PuyiPuyi,thelastrulerofChina,witnessedacrucialtimethatmarkedtheendofimperialruleinthecountry.Bornin1906,hebecameemperoratjustthreeyearsold,representingthedeclineoftheQingDynasty.Hisabdicationin1912signaledtheofficialendofthousandsofyearsofdynasticrule.Despitehislimitedauthority,Puyirepresentedthefadingtraditionofmonarchyinarapidlychangingnation.Asthelastemperor,Puyiexperiencedthelossofimperialpower,theestablishmentofarepublic,andthetransformationofChinaintoamodernstate.Hisjourneyembodiesthechallengesfacedbyanationduringsocial,political,andculturalshifts.Puyi’sroleasthefinalrulerholdsimmensehistoricalsignificance,representingtheclosureofaneraandthebeginningofanewchapterinChinesehistory.文章介紹的是中國末代皇帝溥儀。溥儀作為中國封建社會最后的統(tǒng)治者，親眼目睹了帝制在中國的終結(jié)。溥儀的退位標(biāo)志著幾千年的封建帝制正式結(jié)束，他作為最后一位皇帝，經(jīng)歷了國家的巨變和社會的轉(zhuǎn)型。他的故事象征著一個時代的落幕，以及中國歷史中一個新篇章的開啟。declinen.衰落abdicationn.退位（放棄王位）authorityn.權(quán)力、權(quán)威monarchyn.君主制republicn.共和制transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)變embodyv.體現(xiàn)shiftn.轉(zhuǎn)變closuren.終結(jié)、結(jié)束imperialrule帝制統(tǒng)治imperialpower帝國權(quán)力dynasticrule王朝統(tǒng)治historicalsignificance歷史意義LiBai-TheGreatChinesePoetLiBai,afamouspoetinChinesehistory,wasbelovedforhisbeautifulpoems.Knownasthe“ImmortalPoet,”LiBai'swordshaveinspiredcountlessreadersthroughouttheages.Bornin701ADduringtheTangDynasty,LiBaihadadeeplovefornatureandadventure.Hispoemsoftendescribedmountains,rivers,andthemoon,takingreaderstomagicalplaces.LiBai'sversesexpressedthemesoflove,friendship,andthehumanexperience,touchingpeople’shearts.Hiswordscreatedvividimagesandcapturedfleetingmoments,reflectingourdesiretolivelifetothefullest.LiBai‘sinfluenceonChineseliteratureandcultureisimmense.Hispoemsaretreasuredfortheireleganceandemotionaldepth.LiBai'slegacyasagreatpoetcontinuestocaptivatereadersandconnectsouls.介紹的是中國歷史上著名的唐代詩人李白。李白以對自然和冒險的熱愛而聞名。他的詩歌描繪了大自然的美麗景色，表達(dá)了愛、友誼和人生經(jīng)歷的主題，觸動一代又一代人的情感。李白對中國文學(xué)和文化產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，他的詩歌被人們珍視為優(yōu)雅而富有情感的藝術(shù)作品。belovedadj.深受喜愛的poemn.詩versen.詩poetn.詩人immortaladj.不朽的throughouttheages古往今來adventuren.探險capturev.捕捉fleetingadj.短暫的、飛逝的reflectv.反映literaturen.文學(xué)immenseadj.極大的treasurev.珍視elegancen.優(yōu)雅legacyn.遺產(chǎn)captivatev.使…著迷Confucius-TheWiseTeacherConfucius,afamousChinesephilosopher,playedasignificantroleinChinesehistory.Bornin551BC,hededicatedhislifetoteachingandguidingothers.Confuciusemphasizedmoralvalues,respectforauthority,andthepursuitofknowledge.Histeachingsemphasized“Ren,”whichmeansshowingkindnessandcompassiontoothers.Hebelievedthatthroughself-improvementandgoodbehavior,individualscouldcontributetoaharmonioussociety.Confucius’teachingsinfluencededucation,emphasizingitsimportanceforpersonaldevelopment.Hebelievedthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstoknowledgeandpromotedlifelonglearning.Hisphilosophyfocusedonsocialharmonyandproperrelationships.Heemphasizedvirtuessuchaskindness,honesty,andwisdomformaintainingstabilityinsociety.Confucius’legacyhasprofoundlyshapedChinesecultureandvalues.Hiswisdomcontinuestoinspirepeopleworldwide,stressingethics,education,andaharmonioussociety.本文介紹的是孔子。孔子（Confucius）對中國文化和社會產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響?？鬃訌?qiáng)調(diào)道德價值觀、對權(quán)威的尊重和知識的追求。他的教誨強(qiáng)調(diào)了"仁"的概念，即對他人表現(xiàn)出仁慈和同情心。他認(rèn)為通過自我完善和良好行為，個人可以為和諧的社會做出貢獻(xiàn)?？鬃拥慕逃^影響了一代又一代的學(xué)者，并成為中國倫理道德的基石。詞匯和表達(dá)亮點philosophern.哲學(xué)家emphasizev.強(qiáng)調(diào)compassionn.同情心legacyn.遺產(chǎn)profoundlyadv.極大地valuen.價值觀virtuen.美德ethicsn.道德和行為準(zhǔn)則dedicateto把時間用于contributeto做出貢獻(xiàn)harmonioussociety和諧社會lifelonglearning終身學(xué)習(xí)maintainstability保持穩(wěn)定ZhangDaqian:ARemarkableChineseArtistZhangDaqian,bornin1899,isarenownedfigureinChinesehistoryknownforhisexceptionaltalentinpainting.HemadesignificantcontributionstoChineseartandgainedinternationalrecognition.ZhangDaqian’sdiverseandinnovativeartisticstylecombinedtraditionalChineseinkpaintingwithWesterntechniques.Hislandscapes,figurepaintings,andflower-and-birdartworksareadmiredfortheirbeautyandexpressivepower.Hisuniqueuseofcolor,brushwork,andcompositioncreatedafusionoftraditionalandmodernaesthetics.Beyondhisartisticachievements,ZhangDaqiantraveledextensively,exhibitinghisworksandcollaboratingwithrenownedartistsworldwide.HeplayedacrucialroleinbridgingthegapbetweenEastandWest,promotingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationofChineseart.ZhangDaqian’sremarkableartistictalentandroleasaculturalambassadormakehimanexceptionalfigureinChinesehistory.Hisartworkshaveleftalastingimpressiononaudiencesworldwide.本文介紹的是著名畫家張大千。張大千是中國歷史上著名的人物，以其出色的繪畫才華聞名。張大千獨特而創(chuàng)新的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格將傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫與西方技法相結(jié)合。他的山水畫、人物畫和花鳥作品因其美麗和表現(xiàn)力而受人贊賞。除了他的藝術(shù)成就之外，張大千還在彌合東西方之間的鴻溝，促進(jìn)西方世界對中國藝術(shù)的理解和欣賞方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。詞匯和表達(dá)亮點renownedadj.有名望的recognitionn.承認(rèn)innovativeadj.革新的artisticadj.藝術(shù)的remarkableadj.非凡的techniquen.技術(shù)landscapen.風(fēng)景brushworkn.筆觸、畫法fusionn.融合aestheticsn.美學(xué)collaboratewith與…合作Chineseinkpainting中國水墨畫culturalambassador文化大使題目分析

analysis從寫作模式上看，這是一篇給定大致主題的征文投稿。短文投稿是老高考和新高考都在使用的寫作模式。投稿因可用話題廣泛，寫作情景易于創(chuàng)設(shè)而受到出題人的歡迎。出題和測試意圖：這是一次典型的中國文化自信類寫作任務(wù)。考生需要用英文介紹一位中國歷史人物的方式來講述中國故事，實現(xiàn)文化傳播。寫作內(nèi)容上：考生可以選擇介紹的人物比較多，從自己熟悉的眾多中國歷史人物中選取即可。寫作難點：如何在考場作文字?jǐn)?shù)所能承載的范圍內(nèi)（通常不超過150單詞）把某個歷史人物的最為必要信息說清楚。這些信息通常包括：姓名和時代、職業(yè)和成就、影響和貢獻(xiàn)、特征和品質(zhì)等。由于字?jǐn)?shù)限制，每個方面只能提供簡短的描述。這就要求考生有精煉高效的英文表達(dá)能力。你校英語報社舉辦題為“我眼中的中國文學(xué)”的征文活動，請寫一篇短文投稿，推薦一部你最喜歡的中國文學(xué)作品。內(nèi)容包括：1.作品介紹2.推薦理由寫作難點分析對于普通中學(xué)生而言，用中文說出幾部有代表性的中國文學(xué)作品并非難事。畢竟，從小到大語文教科書和課外讀物里這樣的內(nèi)容有很多?？紙鲎?jǐn)?shù)所限，如何在110-140單詞之間完成寫作任務(wù)，考驗的是考生的精煉表達(dá)能力和核心思想的聚焦。四大名著：《水滸傳》WaterMargin《三國演義》ThreeKingdoms《西游記》JourneytotheWest《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedChamber。DreamoftheRedChamber:ARemarkableChineseNovelIrecommend“DreamoftheRedChamber”asmyfavoriteChineseliterarywork.WrittenbyCaoXueqinduringtheQingDynasty,itisconsideredtheforemostofChina'sFourGreatClassicalNovels.“DreamoftheRedChamber”tellsthestoryoftheJiafamily’sriseandfall,exploringthemesoflove,fate,andcomplexrelationships.ThemaincharactersareJiaBaoyuandhiscousinLinDaiyu,andtheirforbiddenloveaddsintriguetotheplot.Whatmakes“DreamoftheRedChamber”captivatingisitswell-developedcharactersandengagingstoryline.Thenovelprovidesdeepinsightsintohumanemotionsandthechallengesfacedinahierarchicalsociety.“DreamoftheRedChamber”isaremarkableChinesenovelthatshowcasestheessenceofChineseliterature.Itsexplorationoflove,relationships,andhumannature,combinedwithitsculturalsignificance,makeitamust-readmasterpiece.本文推薦是清代曹雪芹所著《紅樓夢》DreamoftheRedChamber。《紅樓夢》是一部具有世界影響力的人情小說、中國封建社會的百科全書、傳統(tǒng)文化的集大成者?！都t樓夢》主要講述了賈家的興衰故事，探索了愛情、命運(yùn)和復(fù)雜人際關(guān)系的主題。WaterMargin:AnExcitingChineseClassicIwouldliketorecommend“WaterMargin”asmyfavoriteChinesebook.WrittenbyShiNai‘a(chǎn)nduringtheYuanDynasty,itisanepictalethathascaptivatedreadersformanyyears.“WaterMargin”tellsthestoryof108outlawswhogatheratMountLiangtofightagainstcorruptofficialsduringtheSongDynasty.Eachcharacterhasuniqueskillsandpersonalities,creatinganinterestinganddiversegroup.Whatmakes“WaterMargin”specialisitsexcitingstorytellingandexplorationofimportantvalues.Itportraysthemesofjustice,loyalty,andthestrugglebetweengoodandevil.Moreover,itprovidesavividpictureofancientChineseculture,traditions,andmartialarts.WaterMarginisanexcitingChineseclassicthatcontinuestobelovedbyreaders.Itsthrillingstory,memorablecharacters,andexplorationoftimelessthemesmakeitamust-readbook.推薦的是《水滸傳》WaterMargin。這部作品由元朝時期的施耐庵所著，是一個長期以來吸引了眾多讀者的史詩故事?！端疂G傳》講述了108位聚集在梁山的英雄好漢，他們?yōu)榱朔纯顾纬瘯r期的腐敗官員而團(tuán)結(jié)起來的故事。該作品之所以特別，是因為它激動人心的敘述方式和對重要價值觀的探索。它描繪了正義、忠誠以及善與惡之間斗爭的主題。epicn.史詩captivatev.吸引outlawsn.英雄好漢/亡命之徒corruptofficialsn.腐敗官員portrayv.描繪classic經(jīng)典作品timelessthemes永恒主題ThreeKingdoms:AnExcitingChineseClassicIwanttorecommend“ThreeKingdoms”asmyfavoriteChinesebook.WrittenbyLuoGuanzhongduringtheMingDynasty,itisanepicstorythathasfascinatedreadersforcenturies.“ThreeKingdoms”tellsthehistoricaleventsoftheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina.Itportraystheriseandfallofwarlords,theirbattles,andthepoliticalalliancesthatshapedtheera.Whatmakes“ThreeKingdoms”specialisitsinterestingcharactersandcaptivatingstorytelling.ThebookintroducesfamousfigureslikeLiuBei,CaoCao,andZhugeLiang,eachwiththeirownpersonalitiesandstrategies.Itexploresthemesofloyalty,honor,andthepursuitofpower,givingusinsightintohumannatureandleadership.“ThreeKingdoms”isanexcitingChineseclassic.Itsengaging