大理市喜洲鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)《第十單元sectionA》課件

Unit10BythetimeIgotoutside,SectionAWords&Expressions

bythetimegottenoversleepgooff

到……時(shí)候get的過去分詞睡過頭；睡得過久(鬧鐘)鬧響關(guān)于get的詞組小結(jié)gettoschool到學(xué)校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外邊gethome到家getup起床getmarried結(jié)婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班里getbored變得無(wú)聊gettired變得疲勞Doyoulikemornings?Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?Doyoulikemorning?Whyorwhynot?BythetimeIgotup,

Mybrother

hadalreadygottenintheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,

thebushadalreadyleft.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.Tina'sMorningTina_____uplate.Bythetimeshegotup,herbrother_______already_________intheshower.gothadgotten1aBythetimeshegotoutside,thebus______already____.She_____allthewaytoschool.lefthadran

Whathappenedatlast?WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.1.BythetimeIgotup,mybrother_____already_____intheshower.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus______already______.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_________mybackpackathome.hadhadhadgotteleftleft1b.ListentoTinatalkingabouthermorning.Completethesentences.

Pairwork1cA:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.TaketurnsbeingTina.Lookatthepicturesaboveandtellwhathappenedtoyouthismorning.1234Whathappenedthen?2aListenagainandfillintheblanks.1.WhenI________(gethome),I_______(realize)I_______(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.2.BythetimeI____(get)backtoschool,thebell________(ring).3.BythetimeI_______(walk)intoclass,theteacher__________(start)teachingalready.gothomerealizedhadleftgothadrungwalkedhadstarted2bTheteacherlookedatTinaand…2cPairwork1.We___________(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.

Canyoudoit?3.Whenwe_______(arrive)atthestation,they_________(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.

hadlearnedarrivedhadwaited2.I___________himwhenIwasastudent.hadknown4.Oneofthemencouldn’tmove,becausehe__________(break)hislegs.

hadbrokenGrammarFocusBythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom.Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadygone.Bythetimeshegottoclass,theteacherhadalreadystartedteaching.Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome.過去完成時(shí)PastperfectTense

過去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：had＋過去分詞（had沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化）用法:1.表示過去的過去,通常由when或by

引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)或從句做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:

Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedEnglishforthreeyears.Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.在他們到達(dá)旅館之前，他們已經(jīng)吃早飯了。Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.他說(shuō)他以前從來(lái)沒有看過這樣美麗的鳥。2.常用在賓語(yǔ)從句中Hetoldmehehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.3.體現(xiàn)在上下文中Ididn’tgotothemovieyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper．

我在晚飯前把作業(yè)做完了。句中的supper既是過去某一時(shí)間，而hadfinished這一動(dòng)作就是在supper之前完成的。如果只說(shuō)Ihadfinishedmyhomework．聽者會(huì)覺得難以理解。由此可見，過去完成時(shí)是個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，它不能離開過去的時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。BytheendofthatyearHenryhadcollectedmorethanonethousandforeignstamps．到那年年底，亨利已經(jīng)收集了一千多張外國(guó)郵票。（過去時(shí)間是theendofthatyear）Whenwegotthere,thefootballmatchhadalreadystarted．當(dāng)我們到那里時(shí)，足球比賽已經(jīng)開始了。（過去時(shí)間是when從句）e.g.Shehadlearnt2000Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth．到上個(gè)月末，她已經(jīng)學(xué)了2000個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞了。Ihadn’tlearntJapanesebeforeIwenttoJapan．我去日本之前沒學(xué)過日語(yǔ)。注意：過去完成時(shí)的否定句和疑問句直接通過had的變化即可。LanguagePoints1.Ioverslept.overslept是個(gè)合成詞，意為“睡過頭”。

over是個(gè)前綴，表示“越過；超過；過分；在…..上面；外加”。例如：

overrun超越overcareful過分仔細(xì)的

overland通過陸地的overcoat大衣

overtime超過時(shí)間的,加班的2.when和bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句bythetime

到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，指從過去某一點(diǎn)到，從句所示的時(shí)間為止，這一時(shí)間段。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，指過去的某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)。從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句為過去完成時(shí)。eg．Bythetimeshegotup,herbrotherhadalreadygoneintothebathroom．

Bythetimeshewentoutside,thebushadalreadygone.

Whenshegottoschool,sherealizedshehadleftherbackpackathome

當(dāng)她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，她意識(shí)到她把書包放在家里了。

（在這句話中，過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)為“到?！钡臅r(shí)候，“她把書包放在家里”則發(fā)生在“過去的過去”。）3

.getto意為“到達(dá)”。例如：Whendidyougettherelastnight?你昨晚什么時(shí)候到那兒的？Igethomeat7:00everyday．我每天7:00到家。WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun．我到電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。辨析：get,arrive與reach這三個(gè)詞都可以用來(lái)表示“到達(dá)”，但是用法不同。（1）get和arrive都是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后只能跟表示地點(diǎn)的副詞，若是跟名詞則須再加介詞，即getto

＋地點(diǎn)名詞，arrivein/at

＋地點(diǎn)名詞（in

之后跟表示大地方的詞，at之后跟表示小地方的詞）。若是只說(shuō)“到達(dá)”，而不指出到達(dá)哪里，則只能用arrive。例如：2）reach為及物動(dòng)詞，其后既可跟名詞也可跟副詞。例如：IreachedBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday．我前天到的北京。Wereachedhe