山西省陽(yáng)泉市四礦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省陽(yáng)泉市四礦中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Expertsthinkthat____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe____Picasso.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;a參考答案：D略2.Sheisalwaysthefirststafftogototheofficeandthelasttoleave，______Iguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.A.who B.which C.that D.what參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句；句意：她經(jīng)常是第一個(gè)到辦公室最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的人，我猜這就是她得到晉升的原因。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指上面這件事，故選B項(xiàng)。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句3.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C略4.33．Asisreported，womenwithdemandingjobsaltoalmost

tosufferaheartattack．A．twicelikelyas

B．a(chǎn)slikelytwice

C．likelytwiceas

D．twiceaslikely參考答案：D略5.Inhiswill,thescientistsaidhisremainingmoneywouldbegivento______willmakegreatcontributionsinphysics.A.whoever

B.who

C.what

D.whatever參考答案：A6.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.A．a(chǎn)nother

B．a(chǎn)nyothers

C．theother

D．someothers參考答案：D25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略8.Facingthe______situation,Tomlooked________.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling參考答案：A9.Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen________.A.popular

B.morepopular

C.mostpopular

D.themostpopular參考答案：B考查比較級(jí)的使用。否定比較級(jí)相當(dāng)于肯定。類似的還有too,enough。10.Don’tbe

byproducts

tomakeyoulookslimquickly.A.takenaway;promised

B.takenin;promisedC.takenout;promising

D.takenin;promising參考答案：D11.ThestatementofOneFoundationhelpsyou____whereyourmoneyisgoing.A.keeptrackof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：A略12.Morethan5,000peoplehadbeen________deadfromFriday'smassiveearthquakeandtsunami,

JapanesemediaquotedpoliceassayingearlyonThursday.

A.convinced

B.guaranteed

C.confirmed

D.claimed參考答案：C略13.ThesuccessofZhuZhiwendidn'tmerely

goodluck．A．resultin

B．liein

C．leadto

D．contributeto參考答案：B略14.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway參考答案：C15.Isuspect________Emilywaslyingwhenshedescribedtheincident,forIknowherwell.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：B16.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.參考答案：A17.Careeradvisorsoftensuggestpeoplefindajob____theycangetasenseofachievement.A.that

B.what

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C試題解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：事業(yè)顧問(wèn)經(jīng)常建議人們找一個(gè)能找到成就感的工作。Ajob做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句_____theycangetasenseofachievement．缺少狀語(yǔ)，故用where．二、新的題型18.Articlewritinghasbeenawayofconveyinginformationthroughtheweb.Ifyou’reawriter,beingabletoletthemstayonyourarticleformorethantwosecondsisalreadyasuccess.Yourwritingstylecancreatemorereadersforyourcontentifyouknowhowtocapturetheattentionofreaders.____16____BeDirect-to-the-PointWebsitewritingdiffersfromprintwriting.Peopledonotwanttospendmuchtimeonawebsitebecausetheywanttogettheinformationtheyneed.____17____BeInformativeArticlesforwebcontentarebrieflywritten.Theyfleshouttheinformationwithoutdecorations.Besurethatyourarticlesarenotconfusinglyworded.____18____Makesureyouorganizeyourfactslogicallysothatyourreadercaneffectivelyprocessthem.BeConversational___19___

Beconversationalsothatreaderscangraspwhatyoumeaninyourarticle.Withqualitycontent,engageyourreaderssothatyourarticlewillhavethatpersonalandhumantouch.BeConnectedMostarticlewritersjustplacesentencesthatstateacertainfacttoformaparagraph.However,inreaders’hopes,thesewritersfailtoestablishahumanconnection.____20____

Soitisimportanttomaketheconnectionsmoothandnotabrupt.A.Stayawayfromdecorationswhenwritingonlinecontent.B.Mostreadersliketoreadarticlesthat“speak”tothem.C.Connectionwillallowthereaders’mindstoeffectivelyprocesswhatiswritten.D.Gettoyourpointdirectlysothatyourreaderscanprocesstheinformation.E.Herearesomeimportantpointstoconsiderbeforewritingonline.F.Articlewritingisafunwayofestablishingaconnectionwithareaderandawriter.G.Complexsentencestendtowronglyleadyourreaderandmakethemconfused.參考答案：16.E

17.D

18.G

19.B

20.C試題分析：16.E下文給出了一些建議，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。17.D上一句講了讀著不愿意花過(guò)多時(shí)間在不需要的信息上，所以要直入主題。D選項(xiàng)合語(yǔ)境。18.G上一句講了文字組織要有條理，復(fù)雜的句子會(huì)使讀者感到困惑。G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。20.C本段主要講了連貫的重要性。D選項(xiàng)描述了聯(lián)系的重要性。符合語(yǔ)境。三、閱讀理解19.When6-year-oldJackFoleycrossedthefinishlinelastmonthattheLongBeachKidsTriathlon，itwasmorethananathleticachievement．Hiscompletionmarkedaremarkablerecoveryfromarareheartcondition．ThejourneybeganbeforeJackwasborn．Ataroutine20-weekexamination，doctorstoldparents-to-beRobFoleyandLaurenKiefer-FoleyofLongIsland，NewYork，thatthefetus’(胎兒的)heartwasn’tproperlydeveloping．“Thedoctortoldus，‘wecan’tseetheleftsideofthebaby’sheart，’”Kiefer-Foleyrecalled．“Hetoldus，‘youneedtogettoacardiologist(心臟病專家)firstthinginthemorning．’”Furthertestswouldconfirmadiagnosisofhypoplasticleftheartsyndrome，ararebirthfaultaffectingtheheart’sabilitytopumpbloodthroughthebody．Doctorsinformedthecoupleabouttherisksandchallengestheirchildcouldface．“Wewereadvisedbymanydoctorstoterminateourpregnancybecausetheconditionissosevere．Theytoldusthatmostbabiesdon’tevensurvivebirth，letalonethefirstsurgery，”Kiefer-Foleysaid．Nonetheless，thecoupledecidedtogivetheirbabyachance．AfterJackwasbornatfull-termviaascheduledC—section(剖腹產(chǎn))，doctorstookhimstraighttoacareunittoadministerthelevelofcarehewouldneedbeforehisfirstopen—heartsurgerydayslater．“Whenthedoctorsaid‘it’saboy!’Ididn’tgettoseehimforhoursafterthat．”Kiefer—Foleysaid．TheywouldalsohavetowaituntilafterJack’sfirstsurgerytoholdhimforthefirsttime．Withasuccessfuldeliverybehindthem，itwasnowuptoDr．EmileBacha，chiefofMorganStanleyChildren’sHospitaltoguideJackthroughaseriesofsurgeriestorepairthenewborn’sheart．24．Whydidtheauthorsay“itwasmorethan