安徽省宿州市十三校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題2

宿州市省、市示范高中2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試卷（本試卷滿分為150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Watchamovie.C.Meetherbrother.3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Giveuptheprogram.B.Takethreemonthsoff.C.GotoFrance.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HelikesCokeverymuch.C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thehouseowner.B.Theingparty.C.Theconditionofahouse.9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?A.Itslightwasbroken.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itspipeneededreplacing.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtCustomerService.B.Overthephone.C.AtBensonSoftware.11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.C.Toplainaboutawrongorder.12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?A.50.B.100.C.150.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?A.Meetingfamousmusicians.B.Organizingeverydetailofit.C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?A.Throughtheuniversity.B.ThroughtheInternet.C.ThroughtheTVshow.15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?A.BasicEnglishskill.B.Perfectperformance.C.Goodlooks.16.Whyisn’tthecountrysideagoodchoice?A.Thecostishigh.B.Thetransportisinconvenient.C.Thespaceislimited.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?A.At1:00pm.B.At11:30am.C.At12:30pm.18What’stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?A.Ithasafreedelivery.B.Itisveryconvenient.C.Itwillcostmuchless.19.Whatdoesthemunitycharitydo?A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.20Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?A.Newstudents.B.Returningstudents.C.Teachers.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASevenBaysRockClimbingGymisownedbyRichardAvenz,theworldclassrockclimberwhoalsoownsthefamousClimbingGymSubway.SevenBaysRockClimbingGymisa6,000squarefootgymonGothelmStreetthathostsa200footlongclimbingwallandacafe,whereyoucanrelaxbeforeorafterclimbing,orsimplysitandwatchyourfriendsgoforit.RockClimbingisalsoaboutthepeopleyoumeet,asmuchastheclimbingitself.Ourgymistheperfectplaceforclimberstomeetandshareexperiences.Therearelessonssevendaysaweekonthesmallerwallandwhensomeoneisready,theyareletlooseonthemainwall,butalwaysunderobservation.Wehaveagreatsafetyrecordandintendtokeepitthatway.Thegymisopen24hoursaday,7daysaweek,butlessonsarebetween12to6p.m.Youcangetastudentpackagefor700poundsamonthandtherearealsoyearlydeals,butdailyorweeklydealsarenotprovided.Probablyoneofthebestthingsthegymoffersisweekendtripsformanyexperiencedclimbers.Youcangetoutandtryarealrockfaceatthecostof150pounds.Wearrangehotelacmodationforovernightandit’sfreeofcharge.It’salotoffun.It’sagreatwaytomeetpeople,strengthenyourbodyandbeepartoftherockclimbingmunity.1.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutRichardAvenz?A.HeisinpossessionofSevenBaysRockGym.B.Heisanexcellentclimber.C.ClimbingGymSubwaydoesn’tbelongtohim.D.Heisnotonlyasportsmanbutalsoabusinessman.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthegym?A.Itisnotopenallyearround.B.Thelessonscanbeavailableanytime.C.Duringweekendtrips,thegymwillofferhotelacmodationfreeofcharge.D.Thestudentscangetdailydeals.3WhoisSevenBaysRockingClimbingintendedfor?A.Peoplewhoarefondofsports. B.Peoplewhoshowinterestinmusic.C.Peoplewhodreamtobeascientist. D.Peoplewholikegeography.BIhesitatedwhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointheschool’snewTaiChiclub.Iusedtothinkthattaichiwasfortheelderly.However,thefirstclasschangedmypreviousunderstandingoftaichi.Ayearlater,Icansaythattaichihashadahugeimpactonme.Thefirstfewtaichiclasseswerefunandeasy,andthemoveswithdescriptivenamesreallycaughtmyimagination,like“whitecranespreadingitswings”and“goldenroosterstandingononeleg.”WhenIaskedmycoachwheretheseinterestingnamescamefrom,hetoldmeaboutthehistoryoftaichi.ZhangSanfeng,a13thcenturyTaoist,wassaidtohaveinventedtaichiafterdrawinginspirationfromafightbetweenasnakeandabird.However,nowadayspeopletendtobelievethatChenWangting,a17thcenturymasterofChinesemartialarts,developedtaichibasedonmartialartsskills.Afterthefirstfewbasictaichilessons,Ifoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesameslowmovesoverandoveragain.Fortunately,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmymusclesandfocusonpeaceofmindduringever,daypractice.Withtheserequirementsoftaichiinmind,Ifoundtomysatisfactionthatmybalanceandflexibilityslowlyimproved,thatIwasabletodomoredifficultmoves,andthatmylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.Meanwhile,IstartedtoexploretheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredthattaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang,whicharebelievedtoformthetheunityofopposite.Neithercanexistindependentoftheother.Thepracticeoftaichiaimstokeepthebalanceofyinandyanginthebodythroughoppositemovements:forwardsandbackwards,upanddown,leftandright,breathinginandbreathingout.Ultimately,taichibringsaboutastateofphysicalbalanceandmentalpeace.Theexperienceofayearoftaichihasaffectedmyeverydaylifepositively.Isleepmoresoundlyatnight,andfeelmoreenergeticduringtheday.Ifeelhappierandmoreconfident.Taichihastaughtmetorelaxmymind,enablingmetostaycalminstressfulsituations.IamsureIwillcontinuetopractisetaichiandenjoythebenefitsithasbroughtme.4.WhydidtheauthorjointheTaiChiClub?A.Becauseofhisfriend’sadvice. B.Becauseofhisinterestinit.C.Becauseoftheschool’srequest. D.Becauseofhisparents’suggestion.5.Whichofthefollowingwordscandescribethemovesoftaichi?A.Quickandbeautiful. B.Quickandfree.C.Slowandbeautiful. D.Slowandboring.6.WhatistheChineseculturebehindtaichi?A.TaichiisinfluencedbyLaozi’sphilosophyofwater.B.Taichicanhaveapositiveeffectinpeople’slives.C.YoucanfindtheoriginoftaichiintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang.D.Taichicanmakepeoplefeelenergeticandconfident.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Finally B.Sometimes C.Firstly D.ConstantlyCVitamins,minerals,andmultivitaminsupplementswon’tprotectyoufromcancer,heartdisease,orhelpyoulivelonger,theUSpreventiveServicesTaskForcesaidinthenewguidelinesreleasedTuesdayintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationonJune21.Followingthereleaseofthepreviousguidelinesin2014,theTaskForcereviewed84studiestestingvitaminsinalmost700,000people,including52newstudies.However,theconclusionisstillthesameasthatof2014:Ifyouareahealthyadultwhoisnotpregnant,thereisnotenoughevidenceofbenefitstoexpandone’slifeintakingvitaminE,vitaminD,vitaminA,calciumtablets,carotene(胡蘿卜素),vitaminB3,vitaminB6,vitaminCandothersupplements.TheTaskForcedoesnotremendtakingcarotenesupplementstopreventcardiovascular(心血管)diseaseorcancer,withenoughevidencethatit“mayincreasetheriskofdeath,thedeathrateofcardiovasculardiseaseandtheriskoflungcancer”.NorshouldpeopletakevitaminE,“becausevitaminEisnotlikelytobebeneficialinreducingdeath,cardiovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk,”theTaskForcesaid.“Lifestyleremendationsforpreventingchronicdiseases(慢性病)shouldcontinuetofocusonevidencebasedmethods,includingbalancedmealsrichinfruitsandvegetablesandphysicalactivity,”Dr.JeffreyLinder,DirectorofGeneralInternalMedicineattheFeinbergSchoolofMedicineofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,wroteinanadditionalmentary.TaketheMediterraneandietforexample.EatingtheMediterraneanway,whichfocusesonaplantbaseddiet,physicalactivityandsocialengagement,canreducetheriskforhighcholesterol,dementia(癡呆),memoryloss,depressionandbreastcancer.AndnumerousstudiesfoundmealsfromthesunnyMediterraneanregionhavealsobeenlinkedtoweightloss,strongerbones,ahealthierheartandlongerlife.AnotherevidencebasedapproachistheDASHdiet,whichstandsfor“dietaryapproachestostophypertension(高血壓)”.Manystudieshaveshownthatthisdietsuccessfullyreduceshypertension.BoththeMediterraneanandDASHdietsavoidprocessedfoodsandfocusonfruits,vegetables,beans,wholegrains,nutsandseeds.“Ratherthanfocusingmoney,time,andattentiononsupplements,itwouldbebettertoemphasizelowerrisk,higherbenefitactivities...followingahealthydiet,gettingexercise,maintainingahealthyweight,andavoidingsmoking,”Linderandhiscolleagueswrote.However,certaingroupsofpeopledoneedtotakespecificvitamins.SomeseniorsmayneedvitaminB12andvitaminB6supplementsbecausetheyabsorbfewervitaminsfromfoodastheyage.Becausetheelderlyoftenhavelesssunexposurethanyoungerpeople,theymayneedvitaminDsupplements,butthedosagemustbecheckedbythedoctor,astoomuchvitaminDintakecanbeharmful.8.WhatcanwelearnfromtheTaskForce?A.Vitaminsmustbeusefultopreventcardiovasculardiseaseorcancer.B.Doctorswanttocontrolcardiovasculardisease.C.It’snecessaryforallpeopletotakevitamins.D.Insomeregard,takingvitaminsisnotbeneficial.9.Howmanykindsofdietsarementionedtoreducedeath,cardiovasculardiseaseorcancerrisk?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.10.Accordingtothepassage,whocantakevitaminsregularly?A.A40yearoldhealthyworker. B.A15yearoldhealthyboy.C.A34yearoldhealthylady. D.A69yearoldhealthyman.11.What’sthemainideaforthetext?A.Thehistoryofvitamins.B.Thefunctionsofvitamins.C.Takingvitaminstopreventdiseasesmayfail.D.People’sattitudestowardsvitamins.DSeveralyearsago,aworldwideheavyrainwaspredicted,butnoonegotpreparedforwhatwastoe.Then,someareasreceivedover100cmofrain.Carsandtrucksfloateddownthestreets.Wholebuildingsweresweptaway.Atleast225peoplelosttheirlives,andmillionsbecamehomeless.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Overthepastfewyears,heavyrainshaveledtofloodsinmanypartsoftheworld.DroughtshavetakenplaceinBrazilandAustralia.TherehavebeenheatwavesinEuropewhichkilledthousands.Therehavebeenmorepowerfulhurricanesandtornadoesthaneverbefore.In2017alone,thefinancialcostfromglobalweathereventswasupto340billiondollars.Withmorewildweathereventshappening,peoplecouldn’thelpaskingquestions:Whatishappeningwiththeweather?Andwhy?Isthisnatural,orourfault?Theanswerseemstobe:alittleofboth.Wildweatherisnatural.ButmostscientistsholdthesameviewthathumanactivityhasmadetheEarthwarmer.Itisthisglobalwarmingthatmakesheatwavesmorelikely.Thehighertemperaturesalsoresultinmorewatertogointotheair,whichcausesheavierandmorefrequentrain.Manyscientistsalsobelieveglobalwarmingmakeshurricanesandotherstormsstronger.Thismeanswe’relikelytoseemorewildweather.“Butwedon’thavetojuststandthereandacceptit,”saysscientistMichael.HeandotherexpertssayweneedtostoptheEarthfromgettingwarmer.Wealsoneedtobeprepared,todothingsthatwillhelpsavelives.12.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Apastweathereventhappenedinsomeareasintheworld.B.Somefactsarelistedabouttheglobalwarming.C.Anumberofrecentweathereventshappenedovertheworld.D.Wildweatherispartlytheresultofhumanactivity.13.Howdoesparagraphtwodevelop?A.Bygivingalotofexamplesofrecentwildweatherevents.B.Bydescribingaseriousfloodthatoncehappened.C.Bypredictinghowtheweatherwillchangeinafewyears.D.Byparingtheformerwildweatherwithwhathappenednow14.WhatdoesscientistMichael’swordsmean?A.Peoplecannotdoanythingtopreventwildweather.B.Ifpeoplestopglobalwarming,theweatherwillbebetter.C.Itistoolatetostopglobalwarming.D.Peoplehavetostandbyandacceptwhatwillhappentous.15.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatouristbrochure B.InaresearchpaperC.Inasciencefiction D.Inanaturemagazine第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Today’sworkersaresufferingfromaburnout.Thedangerofthisisthatburnoutislinkedtounderperformanceandfeelingsofhopelessness.Wouldyouknowhowtofightburnout?____16____Findoutthecause.____17____Thinkbackalittleandfindoutwhenthesefeelingsdeveloped.Theaddedworkloadcancauseearlyworkdaysandlateworknights,whichcouldleaveyoutired.Tofightburnout,youmayhavetogetridofanythingthatweighsyoudown.Remember,thelessyouhaveonyourplate,thebetteryoumayfeel.Separateworkfromhomelife.Whenyoustopworkingattheendoftheday,leaveyour“officehat”intheoffice.Andwhilewe’retalkingaboutbalanceandrelaxation,makesureyouschedulerealdaysofffromwork.Noworkemails,noworktextmessages,andnowokphonecalls—adaydevotedentirelytoyou,yourfamilyandrest.Setrealisticgoals.Maybeyouhaveshorttermandlongtermgoalsforyourlife.Goalsareanexcellentmotivator.____18____Youmayfeelthatacceptingeveryadditionalassignmentatworkwillhelpyouachieveyourgoalfaster.However,thereisonlyoneofyouandifyoudon’tpaceyourself,youmaycrashbeforereachingthefinishingline.____19____Thebestsolutiontoburnoutisseekingoutrichinterpersonalmunications,andcontinualpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.Findcoachesandmentorswhocanhelpyouidentifypositiverelationshipsandlearningopportunities.Takeshortbreaksduringtheday.Whenyou’reworkingthroughouttheday,scheduleshort10minutebreakseveryhouroreveryhourandahalf.____20____Tenminutesmaynotseemlikealot,butthisrefreshercouldbethethingthatkeepyousane.A.Seekoutsocialconnections.B.Socialsupportcanbebeneficial.C.Maybetheproblemisnotyourjobitself,butratheraspecifictaskorproject.D.ButIfyoureachtoohightoofast,burnoutisunavoidable.E.Closeyoureyesforafewminutes,leaveyourputer,grabsomethingdrink,orsimplysitinyourquietofficeandclearyourmind.F.Herearesomemethodsyoucanfollowtosolvetheproblem.G.Ifyouareoverwhelmedwithwork,youprobablydon’thavealotoftimetosleep第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）MountEverest(珠穆朗瑪峰),locatedinAsia,isthehighestmountainintheworld.ManyclimbershavetriedtoclimbtothetopofMountEverest’sabout29,028footpeakandabout900peoplehave____21____theclimbtoMountEverest’ssummit.OneofthemostsuccessfulclimbersisErikWeihenmayerbecauseofhis____22____.ErikWeihenmayerwas____23____aneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecame____24____andthenhelosthissighteventually.However,hedidnotlosehis____25____toleadafullandactivelife.Erikbeganclimbingwhenhewas16.Havingclimbedthetallestmountainsonfivecontinents,ErikbecamethefirstblindpersontoreachthepeakofMountEverest.____26____theageof32,Erikbeganhisclimbaspartofateam.Histeamworebellsthathecouldfollowduringhisclimb,andfellowclimberscouldquicklywarnhimofsuchthingsasabigdropontherightorabigstonetotheleft.Erik____27____hisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Healsocarriestwolongclimbingpolestofeelhisway____28____him.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshis____29____ofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.Duringhisclimb,Erikfacedmanydangers.He_____30_____through100m.p.hwindsandslidingmassesofsnow,iceandrock.BecausetheairbecamethinnerthehigherErikclimbed,heworeanoxygen_____31_____thathelpedhimbreatheasheclimbedhigher.IttookErikabouttwoandahalfmonthstoreachthetopofthemountain.Althoughhecouldn’t_____32_____theview,Erikfeltthe_____33_____ofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchange_____34_____peoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindperson,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopofthe_____35_____.”21.A.attempted B.survived C.observed D.created22.A.blindness B.skin C.emotion D.anxiety23A.bornwith B.fedupwith C.awareof D.interestedin24.A.more B.less C.better D.worse25.A.solution B.determination C.harmony D.pressure26.A.On B.In C.At D.With27.A.discovered B.donated C.invented D.booked28.A.aheadof B.awayfrom C.inthemiddleof D.behind29.A.work B.share C.experiment D.project30.A.appeared B.walked C.struggled D.crawled31.A.scarf B.mask C.gloves D.cap32.A.celebrate B.advance C.inspire D.admire33.A.disappointment B.happiness C.excitement D.anger34.A.how B.what C.why D.where35.A.shoulder B.world C.bridge D.people第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Notlongago,China’straditionalteamakingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticessuccessfully____36____(bee)aUNESCO’slatestWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.“Stoveboiledtea,”anewwayofdrinkingtea,hasrecentlygained____37____(popular)inChina.Theprocessofdrinkingteahas____38____senseofritual(儀式)andbeesanewfavoriteofyoungpeople.____39____(general)speaking,theprocessofboilingteaonastoveconsistsofhighlyroastingtealeavesbeforebrewingthem,sometimeswithrosebuds____40____sweetosmanthus(桂花),inapotoveracharcoalfilledstove.Theartofboilingteaisatimeconsumingprocess____41____requiresconstantattentiontothetemperatureinordertoproperly“cook”it.Peoplesitaroundthestoveandhavesnackssuchasfruits,nuts,anddessertswiththeirhottea.Peoplealsoposttheirmomentsofstoveboiledteawhile____42____(wear)traditionalHanfuintheseancientteahouses.Similar____43____othertrendinglifestylessuchascyclingandcamping,“stoveboiledtea”reflectsyoungpeople’sdesire____44____(escape)fromcitiesinordertoembracethenatureandexperienceapeacefulmind.“Stoveboiledtea”isalsoalatest“GuoChao”or“NationalTrend”toblendChineseculturalelementsintopeople’s____45____(day)lives.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假如你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友Jason對(duì)漢語(yǔ)很感興趣，寫(xiě)信向你詢問(wèn)中國(guó)漢字的歷史和學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.中國(guó)漢字的歷史和地位；2.學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJason,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。Briansatonhisfrontdoorstep.Herea