高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空重難點(diǎn)突破謂語or非謂語探究課件

攻克重難點(diǎn)語法填空謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞之解題策略2024高考復(fù)習(xí)MichaelTeachingobjectives:1.Youaresupposedtojudgewhentousethepredicateverbsandnon-predicateverbs.（謂語還是非謂語）2.Youaresupposedtofillinthecorrectformsoftheverbsgiveninthesentences.年份202120222023冠詞111連詞221副詞111動(dòng)詞3（1謂+2非謂）4（2謂+2非謂）4（4非謂）名詞111介詞011代詞101形容詞100考情分析：近三年考向分布helpedfollowingtoexpressLeadin----learnfromthemistakesyouhavemadehave

been

worked典型問題Typicalproblems一問：不會(huì)判斷到底填謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞二問：判斷出來是謂語動(dòng)詞后，不能寫對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的正確形式（無法判斷出正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)）三問：判斷出來是非謂語動(dòng)詞后，無法判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞的正確形式應(yīng)對(duì)策略Strategiesofdealingwiththeproblems一問：不會(huì)判斷到底填謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞解題基本原則：句子必須有且只能有一個(gè)心臟，即謂語動(dòng)詞，如果需要用到其他的動(dòng)詞。要么①.用連詞連接形成新的句子，在新句子中充當(dāng)謂語，要么②用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式二：找出下列所給詞匯中哪些是謂語動(dòng)詞形式哪些是非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。1.operating2.toachieve3.obtains4.given5.willbepunished6.tobesolved7.haveelected8.choose9.chose10chosen11.beingconstructed12.areconsidering13.havinglearned14.canget15.wasthinking3、5、7、8、9、12、14、151、2、4、6、10、11、13解題步驟：

1.識(shí)別謂語動(dòng)詞。Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman____________(present)thewatertotheoldman.2.Scholarsofallagescouldn'tunderstandituntilthebronzemaskof

Sanxingdui_______________(unearth).3.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)_________(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.(2023年全國甲卷)2.觀察句子，找出句子中是否有謂語動(dòng)詞和連詞，總結(jié)何時(shí)用謂語動(dòng)詞，何時(shí)用非謂語動(dòng)詞并將下面的思維導(dǎo)圖補(bǔ)充完整。toteachwasunearthedpresented謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞總結(jié)：缺少謂語用謂語;

有謂語有連詞用謂語;

有謂語，無連詞用非謂。注意Attention：有時(shí)賓語從句連詞或定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)會(huì)有連詞省略情況，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)語意關(guān)系判斷出它們是一個(gè)從句。如：declaredhavemade練習(xí)Practice:1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.2.Astudyoftravelers68_____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.3.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,__________(avoid)eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.arrivedconductedavoiding練習(xí)Practice:1.ItwasraininglightlywhenI________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.2.Astudyoftravelers

68_____________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.3.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,__________(avoid)eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.arrivedconductedavoiding二問：判斷出來是謂語動(dòng)詞后，不能寫對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞的正確形式（無法判斷出正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)）解題基本原則：謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化解題策略：判斷出謂語動(dòng)詞后，應(yīng)三“思”而后行，一思時(shí)態(tài)二思語態(tài)三思人稱和數(shù)?？紩r(shí)態(tài)及其標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語：1.看到always,often,seldom,sometimes,usually，everyday，onceaweek等要用_______________.2.看到y(tǒng)esterday,lastnight,theotherday，yearsago，justnow，in+過去年份/年代/朝代，時(shí)間段+ago等要用_______________.3.看到since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),sofar,uptonow,in/over/duringthepast/lastfewyears,inrecentyears，recently,eversince等要用_______________.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)wasbuilthavereportedare主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)

do\does

am\is\aredone

willdo

willbedonedidwas\weredone

woulddo

wouldbedone

am\is\aredoing

am\is\arebeingdone

was\weredoing

was\werebeingdone

have\hasdone

have\hasbeendone

haddone

hadbeendone?？颊Z態(tài)對(duì)照表Thepeople’slivingstandard________________(improve)alotinthisvillagesinceIcameheretwoyearsago.Theoldman,whogotinjuredbadlyintheaccident,__________(send)tohospitalimmediately.Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’t________(change).hasbeenimprovedwassentbechangedTask3:語態(tài)練習(xí)總結(jié)Summary：1.時(shí)態(tài)高頻考察點(diǎn)：

時(shí)、

時(shí)、

時(shí)；時(shí)態(tài)可以通過

和

等方式確認(rèn)。2.語態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)要根據(jù)主語及句意進(jìn)行判斷，但絕不能忽略這一步。一般現(xiàn)在一般過去

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞上下文語境三問：判斷出來是非謂語動(dòng)詞后，無法判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞的正確形式。解題策略:1）先有謂語，才有非謂語2）確定非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中所作的成分（注意位置特征）3）確定形式：-ing,-ed,todo主語賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)doing√√√√√√todo√√√√√√done√√√√非謂語動(dòng)詞的語法功能TravellingbeinggivensatisfiedtoexploreattemptingAbsorbed1.如何確定填謂語還是非謂語？2.謂語動(dòng)詞形式如何判斷？

3.非謂語動(dòng)詞形式如何判斷？表“為了做.....”時(shí)用

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