浙江省溫州市蕭江鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省溫州市蕭江鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Listen!Hisfamilymustbequarreling,______?A.mustn’tit

B.isn’tit

C.aren’tthey

D.needn’tthey參考答案：C略2.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr．Brucel！

—

.

A．Itdoesn'tmatter

B．Don'tmentionit

C．That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D．I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit參考答案：D略3.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where參考答案：D4.Come____quickly.Theplanewilltakeoffin10minutes.

A.at

B.for

C.aboard

D.towards參考答案：C5.

—Ineedtogetchanged．—

!We'llbelatefortheparty．A．Oh．comeOn

B．Goahead

C．takeiteasy

D．It'sapity參考答案：A6.—I'mtryingtofindyesterday'sBeijingMorningPost．Haveyouseenit?

—I'mafraidthatI____itaway．Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit．

A．threw

B．hadthrown

C．throw

D．hasthrown參考答案：A略7.Judgingfromhis______towardshiswifeattheparty,thecouplearen’tgettingonwellwitheachother.A.attention

B.influence

C.intention

D.attitude

參考答案：D8.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodatthetopofthemountainto

eastofthecity，

watching

burningsunrising．

A．the；a

B．／；a

C．the；the

D．the．；／參考答案：A略9.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

----_________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A10.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when B.where C.which D.whom

參考答案：C解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：最后他到達(dá)一個(gè)完全與世隔絕的孤島。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此使用關(guān)系代詞；先行詞island指物，故使用關(guān)系代詞which.

11.TomiscleveratnumbersandIthinkhewill________anexcellentaccountant.

A.make B.turn C.appear D.grow參考答案：A12.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.identification

B.acquaintance

C.register

D.currency參考答案：B13.Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：為什么即使產(chǎn)品很相似，一些品牌卻比其他的更流行呢？A.asthough好像；B.evenif即使，雖然；C.sothat因此；D.incase以防，萬(wàn)一。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.TheDragonTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofHarbin,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight

B.whose;view

C.its;view

D.where;sight參考答案：B略15.Ireallydon’tknowforcertain____theydiscussedthisimportanteventverysecretly.A.wherewasitthat

B.whereitwasthatC.wherethat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：B16.Itwasfiveo’clock____thebabywokeup.

A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：B17.-Wheredidyouleaveyourwallet?--Itwasinthefactory___Iworked.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.\參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.MoreaffordableelectricitywouldtransformAfrica.It'snosurprisethateconomiesaroundtheworldneedelectricityforeconomicgrowthandjobcreation—notjustforkeepingthelightson.ButLiberia,aWestAfricannationof4millionpeople,hasinstalledelectricityofjust126megawatts.23．Ifthisisn'tbadenough,LiberianspaymorethanthreetimestheaveragerateforelectricitythanAmericans.Thislackofaffordableenergydoomsthecountrytopovertyandunemployment.Liberiaisnotalone.Infact,systemicpowerproblemsarechronicacrossAfrica:Nearlyeveryeconomyonthecontinentisconstrainedbyenergygapsandhighcosts.Africa'spowerfuturehaslargelybeenframedaroundaccess.Peoplewhorelyonwoodorkeroseneforlightingandheatalldeservetohaveelectricityathome,whetheritisdeliveredthroughthenationalgridorbynewoff-gridhomesystems.Butpowerforlightingandbasicappliancesisnotenough.24．That'swhyallcountriesneedenergyforgrowth.Inadditiontoaccess,availabilityisnecessary.IfAfrica'seconomiesaregoingtocreatejobsforthe12millionyoungpeoplewhoenterthejobmarketeveryyear.Themajorityoftheworld'selectricityisused,notinhomes,butonfarms,infactories,minesandofficebuildings.25．TheenergysystemsbeingdeployedtodayacrossAfricamustbelargeenoughtosupporteconomicgrowthandcompetitiveness.Affordabilityisathirdbigissue.26．Weneedtofindwaysofmakingenergyavailabletolow-incomeconsumerswhilealsoensuringthatthemarketsencouragelong-terminvestmentinthepowersector.Costiscrucialtothecompetitivenessofbusiness,especiallyinenergy-intensiveindustries,likesteelorconcrete,orthosethatdependonuninterruptedsupply,suchasbanking,coldstorageandIT.IftheaimofAfricansis,likeeveryoneelseontheplanet,topermanentlyescapepovertyandachieveprosperity,theneverycountryneedsenergyforgrowth.A.It'ssimplyunjustthattheworld'spoorestpeoplepaythemostforelectricity.B.Africahasalargequantityofrenewableenergysources,includinggeothermal,solarandwind.C.DatafromtheWorldBankshowclearlythatpowerisaleadingbarriertofirmproductivityandjobcreation.D.Energypolicymustincludesmartchoicesthatmeetacountry'senvironmental,socialandeconomicgoals.E.That'slessforthewholecountrythantheaveragecapacityofjustoneofthemorethan8,000powerplantsintheUnitedStates.F.Ghana,Egypt,Senegal,andothersalreadyhavehighaccessrates,butstillsufferfrominadequatepowerthatdrivespovertyandhighunemployment.參考答案：23．

E

24．

F

25．

C

26．

A

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了非洲國(guó)家面臨著嚴(yán)重的電力不足問(wèn)題，嚴(yán)重阻礙了生產(chǎn)和生活，我們應(yīng)該找到辦法解決非洲的用電難問(wèn)題，讓非洲人民早日走出貧困。23．根據(jù)本空前的“ButLiberia,aWestAfricannationof4millionpeople,hasinstalledelectricityofjust126megawatts.”可知，一個(gè)400萬(wàn)人口的國(guó)家只安裝了126兆瓦的電力，E項(xiàng)正好承接上文，對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，這比美國(guó)8000多家發(fā)電廠其中之一的平均發(fā)電量還要低，故E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。24．根據(jù)本空前的“Butpowerforlightingandbasicappliancesisnotenough.”可知，只供照明和基本電器的電力是不夠的，此處承接上文，舉例說(shuō)明電力不足問(wèn)題，故F項(xiàng)（加納、埃及、塞內(nèi)加爾雖然有較高的通過(guò)率，但仍然面臨電力不足的問(wèn)題，導(dǎo)致貧困和高失業(yè)率）符合語(yǔ)境。25．根據(jù)本空前的“Themajorityoftheworld'selectricityisused,notinhomes,butonfarms,infactories,minesandofficebuildings.”可知，大部分電力不是在家使用，而是在農(nóng)場(chǎng)、工廠、礦山和辦公室中使用，此處承接上文，講的是電力不足對(duì)生產(chǎn)的影響，故C項(xiàng)（世界銀行的數(shù)據(jù)清楚地表明，電力是企業(yè)生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)的主要障礙）符合語(yǔ)境。26．根據(jù)本空后的“Weneedtofindwaysofmakingenergyavailabletolow-incomeconsumers”可知，我們應(yīng)該找到為低收入消費(fèi)者提供能源的方法，此處講的內(nèi)容和收入有關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)（世界上最窮的人付的電費(fèi)最多）符合語(yǔ)境?！军c(diǎn)睛】純說(shuō)明類的七選五難度很大，出題位置一般都在句中，這就需要比較上下文中的關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)確定答案，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞、數(shù)字、代詞等，閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，代入原文看是否通順，例如本篇第1題空白處前“ButLiberia,aWestAfricannationof4millionpeople,hasinstalledelectricityofjust126megawatts.”中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)數(shù)字，E項(xiàng)（That'slessforthewholecountrythantheaveragecapacityofjustoneofthemorethan8,000powerplantsintheUnitedStates.）中也出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)數(shù)字，并有代詞That，兩句間可能會(huì)存在比較關(guān)系，帶入原文可知，一個(gè)400萬(wàn)人口的國(guó)家只安裝了126兆瓦的電力，對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)，這比美國(guó)8000多家發(fā)電廠其中之一的平均發(fā)電量還要低正好承接上文，That指代的就是一個(gè)400萬(wàn)人口的國(guó)家只安裝了126兆瓦的電力。三、閱讀理解19.TangZhouandhiswifeareplanningtohavetheirsecondchild，atest—tubebaby．Hiswifehadanaturaldeliverywhenshewas34andtheirfirstchild，aboy,isnow7．Thecouplearenowhopingtohaveadaughterthroughasurrogatemother(代孕)intheUS．“Mywifecouldn’tbearanotherdeliverybecauseofherheartconditionandherage．Surrogacyhelpsavoidtheriskstooldermothers，”Tangsaid，“Moreover,oursecondchildwillbebornintheUSandbecomeacitizenthere．Thatisnotabadchoice．”Thecouplespentweeksresearchingtheirmove，lookingforareliableagencythatprovidessurrogacyservicesoverseas．Surrogacyisstillillegalinmanycountries，includingChina．“WewillbetakingmuchhigherrisksbyrelyingonasurrogatemotherinChinabecausewearenotprotectedbyanyregulationorlaw．Youpayalotofmoneybutmaymeetwithmanyproblems，”Tangsaid．“Youmightnotevengetyourbabyback．’’TangandhiswifearepartofanincreasingnumberofChinesecoupleswhoareturningtosurrogacyservices．TangalsoconsideredsurrogacyinThailandbutdroppedtheideaafterrecentreportsaboutababywithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥)whowasdeliveredthroughsurrogacyandsaidtohavebeendesertedinThailandbythebiologicalparentsfromAustralia．Instead，TangchosetheCaliforniaSurrogacyCenteragencyashisfirstoptionafterreadingthedetailedintroductiononitswebsite．Comparedwithmanyotheragenciesthathecouldcontactonlyviae-mail,thecenterhasaconsultingofficeinBeijing，Tangsaid．ThecenterisinSanDiego，California，andhassatelliteofficesinLosAngelesandBeijing．AccordingtoLiu，thecenterhasbeenoperatingformorethaneightyears，andabout100surrogatemothersliveinCalifornia．29．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Chinesecouplesprefertohaveatest—tubebaby．B．Couplesfacenorisksinsurrogacyservices．C．Unhealthytest—tubebabiescanbelegallyabandoned．D．Asicktest—tubebabywasdesertedinThailand．30．Tangandhis