2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市第七十五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市第七十五中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Indeed,returnofmyparentsandcheerfulhomeareallIwantattheSpringFestival.A.不填;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C句意:實(shí)際上,父母的歸來和一個(gè)令人愉快的家是我春節(jié)想要的所有東西。第一空,return后有of短語作定語修飾,此處表特指,故其前需加the;第二空,home表泛指,故其前需加不定冠詞a表示"一個(gè)"。2.Infaceoffailure,it’sthemostimportantto_________agoodstateofmind.A.keepup B.pickup C.holdup D.comeup參考答案：A3._______overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwe

willhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes.A.Think

B.Thinking

C.Tothink

D.Thought參考答案：A4.NotuntilIwentupfurther

thatunderthetree

,obviouslysoundasleep.A.thatIsaw;didaboylie

B.Isaw;layaboyC.didIsee;didaboylie

D.didIsee;layaboy參考答案：D5.Therearesometechnologiesforsafedrinkingwaterthat______tobeusedtofindlong-termsolutionstotheproblemstheworldisfacing.A.arebeingdeveloped

B.havebeendeveloped

C.isbeingdeveloped

D.hasbeendeveloped參考答案：A6.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.once

B.while

C.if

D.then參考答案：B略7.Withthepriceofoil________,theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.

A.risingup

B.goingup

C.takingup

D.bringingup參考答案：B8.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive．

A．playing

B．toplay

C．played

D．tobeplaying參考答案：B略9.

Thehotelwas___________westayedinlastmonth.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C10.--Difficultiesalwaysgowithme!---Cheerup!IfGodclosesdoorinfrontofyou,there

beawindowopenedforyou.A.must B.wouldC.could D.can參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——困難總是伴隨著我！——高興點(diǎn)!如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上了門，一定有一扇窗戶為你打開。A.must必須；B.would將要；C.could能，會；D.can能，會。must表示對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測時(shí)，意為“一定”，表示可能性很大的推測。符合語境。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】1)must用在肯定句中表示較有把握的推測，意為"一定"。2)must表對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情的推測時(shí)，must后面通常接系動詞be的原形或行為動詞的進(jìn)行式。3)must表示對已發(fā)生的事情的推測時(shí)，must要接完成式。4)must表示對過去某時(shí)正發(fā)生的事情的推測，must后面要接完成進(jìn)行式。5)否定推測用can't。本句中的。must表示對現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)推測時(shí)，意為一定，表示可能性很大的推測。符合第2點(diǎn)用法。11.ItissaidthattheWorldGolfChampionships(世界高爾夫球錦標(biāo)賽)tobeheldinShanghaiwillbe______onTV.A.broadcastalive

B.broadcastinglive

C.broadcastlive

D.broadcastingalive參考答案：C12.---Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?---I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.A.isringing B.wasringing

C.rang D.wasabouttoring參考答案：B13.–We’regoingtoKTVthisevening.Wouldyoubeinterestedincoming?

–______Imighthavetowork.

A.Itwon’tbotherme B.Yes,whynot? C.Itdepends. D.Guesswhat參考答案：C14.Mybossmade__clearthatoneinthreeofuswillhavetoleavenextmonth． A．it

B．us

C．that

D．this參考答案：A15.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．a(chǎn)ccess參考答案：D略16.Herexpressionisconcerned,whichherbodylanguagedoesnot______.A.combinewith

B.correspondto

C.equalto

D.associatewith參考答案：B17.Herecame

wordtheObamawaselected

presidentAa;the

B不填；the

Cthe;不填

D,不填；不填

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Recently,I’vebeenfollowingasimplerulethatishelpingmecrushprocrastination(拖延癥)andmakingiteasierformetosticktogoodhabitsatthesametime．____16____Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule.Part1—Ifittakeslessthantwominutes，thendoitnow．____17____Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．Ifatasktakeslessthantwominutestocomplete，thenfollowtheruleanddoitrightnow．Part2—Whenyoustartanewhabit，itshouldtakelessthantwominutestodo．Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．____18____Itmightsoundlikethisstrategyistoobasicforgrandlifegoals，butIbegtodiffer．The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife．____19____Ilovethe2-MinuteRulebecauseitembracestheideathatallsortsofgoodthingshappenonceyougetstarted．Themostimportantpartofanynewhabitisgettingstarted—notjustthefirsttime，buteachtime．It’snotaboutperformance，it’saboutconsistentlytakingaction．Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．____20____Anyonecansparethenext120seconds．Usethistimetogetonethingdone．Go．A．Icallthislittlestrategythe“2-MinuteRule”．B．Andthat’sthepurposebehindthislittlerule．C．Here’swhatyouneedtoknowtostopprocrastinating．D．Onceyoustartdoingsomething，it’seasiertocontinuedoingit．E．But，Icanguaranteethatitwillneverworkifyounevertryit．F．Thegoalistomakeiteasierforyoutogetstartedonthethingsyoushouldbedoing．G．It’ssurprisinghowmanythingsweputoffthatwecouldgetdoneintwominutesorless．參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.B

19.D

20.E本文是一篇說明文。作者針對如何克服拖延這一問題，給出了自己的方法——“兩分鐘規(guī)則”。【16題詳解】根據(jù)后文Therearetwopartstothe2-MinuteRule…這里提到了“兩分鐘規(guī)則”分為兩部分，所以上文會說什么是“兩分鐘規(guī)則”，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Forexample，washingyourdishesimmediatelyafteryourmeal，tossingthelaundryinthewashingmachine，takingoutthegarbage，sendingthatemail，andsoon．這里提到了許多可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)完成的事情，所以上文會說有那么多可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)完成的事情卻被我們拖延了，這很令人吃驚，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Canallofyourgoalsbeaccomplishedinlessthantwominutes?Obviouslynot．But，everygoalcanbestartedin2minutesorless．這里捕捉到了關(guān)鍵詞goal，B項(xiàng)（這正是這個(gè)小規(guī)則背后的目的。）總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文The2-MinuteRuleworksforbiggoalsaswellassmallgoalsbecauseoftheinertia(慣性)oflife.這里提到了生活的慣性，故D項(xiàng)（一旦你開始做某事，繼續(xù)做它就很容易。）正是慣性的一種，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文Ican’tguaranteewhetherornotthe2-MinuteRulewillworkforyou．這里提到了我不能保證“兩分鐘規(guī)則”是否對你有效，故E項(xiàng)（但是我保證，如果你不嘗試，它絕不會起作用）是對前文內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步闡述，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力資源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐漸減少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(閉塞)collegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Youcanequatethelevelofincomewiththelevelofeducationonlysofar.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.71.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho______. A.willnotbeadisgracetosociety

B.willbecomeloyalcitizens C.cantakecareofthemselves D.canmeetthenation’sdemandasasourceofmanpower72.Manydoctorsareoutofjobbecause______. A.they