河南省駐馬店市楊屯鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

河南省駐馬店市楊屯鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Untilwehavediscussedallthedetails,nodecision_________aboutanynewoperations.A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade參考答案：A略2.Igotthisiphonefor________:Myfriendgaveittomewhenheboughtanewone.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing參考答案：D略3.Iordered

coffeewhileIwaswaitingfor

18:00film.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;an

D.the;/參考答案：A考查冠詞，a/an表示泛指；the表示特指，點(diǎn)一杯咖啡，所以用冠詞a，18:00train表示特指的那輛火車(chē)，所以用定冠詞the，句子意思“當(dāng)我等18：00火車(chē)的時(shí)候我點(diǎn)了杯咖啡”，故選A項(xiàng)。4.AChineseTVserieswiththethemeofanti-JapanesewarduringtheSecondWorldWar

onPyongyang'stelevisionscreens,drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題。本句句意：一部反映二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期抗日題材的電視連續(xù)劇正在平壤播放，吸引了很多電視觀(guān)眾。“電視劇播放”顯然是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而drawinggreatattentionfromviewers.說(shuō)明，是“正在播放”的劇目吸引了觀(guān)眾。故選C。5.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis

________theplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C略6.Withfiveprofessionalhands______themnextmonth,thesestudentsaresuretocompletetheexperimentontime. A.helping

B.help

C.tohelping D.tohelp參考答案：D7.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor參考答案：C8.—Youwillbreakdownifyoukeepondoinglikethat.—___________,butIjustwantagoodresultinthisexam.A.Thanksalot

B.Don’tmentionit

C.You’rewelcome

D.Soundsgreat

參考答案：A

9.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D10._____thedifficultyinfindingasatisfactoryjob,manycollegestudentsstartonlineshops.A.Inplaceof

B.Bymeansof

C.Onaccountof

D.Forlackof參考答案：C11.Thesunspotcameintoitsactivestagelastyear,

thathappensonceeveryelevenyears.A.one

B.it

C.theone

D.what參考答案：A12.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D略13.ZhangGuoli,thesonof_____wasarrestedfortakingdrugs,apologizedtothepublic.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略14.—I'dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI'monaverytight________．—I'vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A．schedule

B．relief

C．budget

D．concern參考答案：A15.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_________Ipickedupthephone．A．themoment

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．incase

參考答案：A16.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A17.Theydesiredthey_________therighttovote.A.had B.have C.were D.are參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Alotofpeoplefeeloverwhelmedtryingtomakechangesthathelptheplanet.ConservationpsychologistJanetSwimfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversitysayspeopleoftenthinktheiractionswon'thaveenoughofanimpacttomatter.“It'slike,'WhatcanIdo?It'sjustme.'”____56____itdoesmatteralot.“It'sjustlikevoting”,____57____professorsays.“Ivote.I'monlyoneperson.Thatoneactionisanimportantaction____58____(take).Weworktogetherasacollectivetodothings,”shesaid.Andthere'sthemultipliereffect."Smallbehaviorsmatterparticularlywhen

___59___(accumulate)acrosstimeandacrosspeople,"Swimsaid.Householdbehavior___60___(actual)canmakeasubstantialdifference,___61___(reduce)greenhousegasemissions,accordingtoresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandVanderbiltUniversity.Mostofthatpotentialcomesfromadoptingenergy-efficientbehaviors.Theirresearchliststhemostpractical17steps___62___eachAmericancantake,includingcarpooling,weatherizinghousesanddrivingfuel-efficient____63____(vehicle).IfeveryAmericantakesthesesteps,accordingtotheseresearchers,it___64___(cut)thetotalU.S.householdemissionsby20%overtenyears--anamountequal____65____theentireemissionsoutputofFrance.參考答案：56.But

57.the

58.totake

59.accumulated

60.actually

61.reducing

62.that

63.vehicles

64.willcut

65.to【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。密歇根州立大學(xué)和范德比爾特大學(xué)的研究人員稱(chēng)，家庭行為實(shí)際上可以產(chǎn)生重大影響，減少溫室氣體排放。大部分的潛力來(lái)自于采用節(jié)能行為。他們的研究列出了每個(gè)美國(guó)人可以采取的最實(shí)用的17個(gè)步驟，可以在未來(lái)十年內(nèi)將美國(guó)家庭的總排放量減少20%。【56題詳解】考查連詞。句意：人們通常認(rèn)為他們的行為不會(huì)產(chǎn)生足夠的影響?！熬拖瘛夷茏鍪裁?這只是我。”但這確實(shí)很重要。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：“這就像投票一樣”，教授說(shuō)。此處特指上文JanetSwim教授，故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這是一個(gè)需要采取的重要行動(dòng)。此處不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾action，表示“一個(gè)需要采取的重要行動(dòng)”，故填totake。【59題詳解】考查省略句。句意：小的行為尤其重要，尤其是隨著時(shí)間和人群的積累。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。故本句完整為when(smallbehaviorsare)accumulatedacrosstimeandacrosspeople.故填accumulated?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：密歇根州立大學(xué)和范德比爾特大學(xué)的研究人員稱(chēng)，家庭行為實(shí)際上可以產(chǎn)生重大影響，減少溫室氣體排放。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填actually?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。本句中reduce做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)householdbehavior構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填reducing?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：他們的研究列出了每個(gè)美國(guó)人可以采取的最實(shí)用的17個(gè)步驟，其中包括拼車(chē)、為房屋進(jìn)行保溫隔熱以及駕駛節(jié)能汽車(chē)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞steps，且先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，表示“步驟”，且由形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。vehicle為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填vehicles?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)這些研究人員的說(shuō)法，如果每個(gè)美國(guó)人都采取這些措施，那么在未來(lái)十年內(nèi)，美國(guó)家庭的總排放量將減少20%，相當(dāng)于法國(guó)的總排放量。根據(jù)下文overtenyears可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willcut。【65題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上。固定短語(yǔ)equalto“相當(dāng)于；等于”，故填to。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第七小題，句意：他們的研究列出了每個(gè)美國(guó)人可以采取的最實(shí)用的17個(gè)步驟，其中包括拼車(chē)、為房屋進(jìn)行保溫隔熱以及駕駛節(jié)能汽車(chē)。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞steps，且先行詞在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，表示“步驟”，且由形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that。故填that。三、閱讀理解19.CourseNo.1406

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