四川省樂(lè)山市關(guān)廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

四川省樂(lè)山市關(guān)廟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat______hisideastous.A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto參考答案：B2.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：C略3.Mymindwasn’t

onwhathe

soI’m

afraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid參考答案：A.4.---Johndidn’tcompletethetasklasttime.Doyouthinkhecanbegiventhetaskagain?

---Ithinkeveryone_______asecondchance.

Adeserves.

B.arranges

C.determines

C.creates參考答案：A略5.______ithasbeenrainingduringtheweekends?Ourplantotravelmaybecancelled.

A.Whatif

B

Forwhat

C.Ifonly

D.Sowhat參考答案：a略6.Themayorisbusyalldaywithcity____,sohecan'tsparetimetoseeyou.A.affairs

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.subjects

參考答案：A7.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.8.NowsomehighschoolstudentsaresopooratEnglishthattheycanhardly_______theirideastoothers.A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getaround

D.getacross參考答案：D9.TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhe________hisdailylife.A.shrinksfrom

B.pullsthrough

C.compensatesfor

D.goesabout參考答案：D8.Allhisstudentswould

______theirteacher’shouseafterhisretirement.A.dropinat[

B.callon來(lái)C.visitto D.dropin參考答案：A11.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

參考答案：A略12.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefineA．figure

B．sales

C．share

D．discount參考答案：C13.Hegotanewjobinarestaurantandhe_______it.A.iscontentto

B.iscontentwith

C.contents

D.satisfies參考答案：B14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.havinglaid

B.laying

C.laid

D.beinglaid參考答案：C15.Whenit

choosingyourfuturecareer,whatkindofthingswillyoutakeintoconsideration? A.focuseson

B.speaksof

C.refersto

D.comesto參考答案：D16.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff參考答案：A17.----___________.Idon'thearyouclearly,It'stoonoisyhere.----Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat

B.Once

again

C.Sorry

D.Sowhat參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.___16___Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.Itsverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname-calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.___17___，Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.

Anti—smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.___18___Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians___19___Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarI,morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundlikethey'retrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.___20___A.PropagandaTargetsB.PropagandaMediumsC.AnotherwordforthisispropagandaD.SomostpeoplewillagreewiththosepoliticiansE.Then,youcandecideifthey'rebeinghonestornotF.However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialoneG.Peoplemightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinning參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.E本文為說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了宣傳的作用，手段，傳播媒介以及種類?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.可知，此處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)Propaganda，由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注；廣告商、政客和其它群體試圖讓人們同意他們的觀點(diǎn)，都離不開宣傳造勢(shì)，C選項(xiàng)，這種現(xiàn)象還有一個(gè)名稱叫做宣傳，該句引出了主題，切題，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段可知，主要的宣傳手段有:貼標(biāo)簽、從眾宣傳以及引發(fā)恐懼等，G選項(xiàng)，人們都想加入受歡迎或者獲勝的人，該句為從眾宣傳的具體表現(xiàn)，切題，故選G?！?8題詳解】第三段主要介紹宣傳的傳播途徑，主要通過(guò)海報(bào)、電視、廣播以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選B。【19題詳解】第四段主要介紹宣傳的三種主要類別:政治宣傳、宗教宣傳和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)宣傳，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)，宗教宣傳實(shí)際上就是第一類宣傳，很早就被人們使用，切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Findoutwhytheydidit.通過(guò)了解宣傳者的意圖和目的，才能知曉宣傳的真實(shí)性，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics（抗生素）giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwo-thirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantinfections（感染）.Suchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublic,healthconcernintheUnitedStates.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnoteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty（貧困）,thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearago.Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsdcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyinacrowdedenvironmentandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.Nowadays,doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.IntheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetdrug-resistantinfectionseachyearandatleast23,000diefromaninfection.Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.8.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?A.Thedesirefornewdrugs.

B.Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.C.Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.

D.Theneedformorevariousfoods.9.WhatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridofpovertyaccordingtotheWHO?A.Makingalotofmoney.

B.Focusingmoreonhealth.C.Havingmoremeatintheirdiet.

D.Livinginabetterenvironment.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Antibioticsdoharmtoanimals.B.Antibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthy.C.AntibioticsareusedheavilyinEurope.D.Antibiotic-resistantbacteriaspreadtopeople.11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.B.Theadvantagesofusingantibiotics.C.Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.D.Thenegativeeffectofantibioticsinfarmanimals.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.D本文主要講述了隨著生活水平的提高，人們對(duì)肉的需求量也是大幅上升。因此越來(lái)越多的抗生素被注入動(dòng)物體內(nèi)，以此來(lái)增加肉的供應(yīng)量。但是抗生素的濫用也帶了很多問(wèn)題，人們食用這種肉后體內(nèi)對(duì)藥物產(chǎn)生抗體，每年有大量的人死于感染。所以現(xiàn)在一些歐美國(guó)家開始禁止在動(dòng)物生長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中注入抗生素。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearago.”以及第三段中“It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyinacrowdedenvironmentandgrowfaster.”相關(guān)內(nèi)容得隨著生活水平的提高，人們對(duì)肉的需