湖南省常德市凌津?yàn)┲袑W(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

湖南省常德市凌津?yàn)┲袑W(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig________.A.difference

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.Change參考答案：A2.---Wouldyoulikealifthome?---No,I’mwaitingforafriendhere.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Thanksanyway.

D.Goahead.參考答案：C3.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Welove

yousomuch”.

A.that,saying

B.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said參考答案：B4.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.Tostress

B.Stressing

C.Havingstressed D.Stressed參考答案：A試題分析：句意：為了給每個人強(qiáng)調(diào)這些歷史遺址的重要性和價(jià)值，政府已經(jīng)加強(qiáng)了保護(hù)他們的規(guī)定。此處不定式表目的，故選A.5.ZhangYimou’s360millionyuanfilm“CurseoftheGoldenFlower”provedahitonitsopeningweekend,______ninemillionyuaninShanghai’scinemasalone.

A.havingmade

B.making

C.tohavebeenmade

D.beingmade參考答案：B6.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：病人應(yīng)當(dāng)與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應(yīng)用于。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用短語submitto。故選C。7.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease，

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．A．wearing

B．withdrawing

C．widening

D．weighing參考答案：A略8.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：她全神貫注地練瑜伽，沒有注意到外面下著大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，需用倒裝，且根據(jù)下文從句謂語動詞took可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】sothat與so…that的區(qū)別sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便;為了”，相當(dāng)于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，常和too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。9.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C

10.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered參考答案：B12.Itsstrangethatsomecleanersinoursocietyrarelyreceivethe_____theydeserve.A.commitment B.entertainment C.acknowledgement D.assessment參考答案：C12.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

參考答案：D略13.“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He

aweaksmile.

A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed參考答案：D略14.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon參考答案：A15.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while

參考答案：C解析：考查連詞的區(qū)別。該句的意思是：歐文不吃任何東西，除非這種東西是他自己親自烹飪的。unless除非，符合語境。16.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略17.---We’llgotothepartytobeheldintheGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?---I’mafraidIcan’t.I______thepaperwithmyinstructor.A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willbediscussing

D.willhavediscussed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Eachyearthousandsof___41___(explore)andtouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarth’canhaveanegativeeffect___42___fragileecosystems.Shouldtourists___43___(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear,MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions___44___(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother___45___(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible___46___(be)fewinnumbers,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,___47___(put)Arcticvegetationatrisk.Otherssaythataccess___48___theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchesandscientist.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeeppersonalconnectionswithpolarregions.“Those___49___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces”JimSano,vicepresidentfortraveland___50___(conserve)atWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.參考答案：41.explorers

42.on

43.beallowed

44.increases

45.environmental

46.are

47.putting

48.to

49.who

50.conservation本文對游客是否該去南極和北極旅游進(jìn)行了探討。41.考查名詞。作句子的主語，用名詞，且被thousandsof修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填explorers。42.考查固定用法。haveaneffecton對…有影響，是固定用法，所以填on。43.考查語態(tài)。tourists與allow之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且情態(tài)動詞Should后用動詞原形，所以填beallowed。44.考查主謂一致。V+ing形式作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以填increases。45.考查形容詞。修飾名詞damage，用形容詞，所以填environmental。46.考查主謂一致。主語theplaces是復(fù)數(shù)意義，且在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，所以填are。47.考查非謂語動詞。put與其邏輯主語touristtraffic之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填putting。48.考查固定短語。句意為其他人說接近世界上的這個特殊地方不應(yīng)該僅限制于研究人員和科學(xué)家。accessto僅限制于，是固定短語，所以填to。49.考查定語從句。___9___traveltotheArcticorAntarctica作定語，修飾Those，所以___9___traveltotheArcticorAntarctica是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who。50.考查名詞。介詞for之后用名詞，所以填conservation。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題9考查定語從句?，F(xiàn)對定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選用進(jìn)行總結(jié)：1．定語從句中缺主語，修飾人時(shí)用who／that，修飾物時(shí)用which／that引導(dǎo)。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．從句中缺賓語，修飾人時(shí)用who／whom／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞；修飾物時(shí)用which／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．從句中缺定語，人和物都用whose引導(dǎo)。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．

Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．三、閱讀理解19.ItiscertainlynewsworthythatJuliaisthefirstnewMuppet（提線木偶）inadecadeinSesameStreet,aTVprogramforchildren,butthatisnottheonlythingthatmakesherspecial.Thecheery,green-eyed4-year-old,whohasautism（自閉癥）,isalsoheretoexposeyoungkidstothosewithautismandteachthemaboutacceptance.ThecreatorsdecidedtobringtheMuppetonairsothatshewouldbeabletoreachmillionsmorekidsandfamilies.However,asautismlooksdifferentineveryone,itcanbehardtointroducesuchacharacterproperly.SesameWorkshopconsultedwithover250educators,psychologists,andautismorganizations.InJulia'sfirstepisode,viewersobservecommonproblemswithkidswhosufferautismandsimilardisorders.Forexample,whentheotherMuppetswanttoplayhideandseek,Juliastartsjumpingupanddownwithexcitement.Insteadoflaughingatherorcorrectingher,thegroupofMuppetsstartjumpingwithheranditbecomesanewgame.AndwhenJuliafirstmeetsBigBird,anotherMuppet,sheignoreshim.Atfirst,BigBirdishurt,buthelearnsthatitdoesn'tmeanshedislikeshim—shejustcommunicateswithstrangersinadifferentway.Juliawasaninstanthit.Familiesquicklyconnectwiththelittlered-hairedgirl.SherrieWestin,anexecutivevicepresidentatSesameWorkshop,saysherfavoritefeedbackcamefromamother,whousedJuliatoexplaintoherautisticdaughterwhattheconditionmeant,inspiringthedaughtertosay,"SoI'mamazing,too,right?"Autismaffects1in68childrenintheUnitedStatesandscoresmoreworl