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2024屆江西省吉安市永新縣中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A.whoB.whatC.that2、–MayIhaveanothercake?--You’dbetternot.Youshouldn’tgoswimmingona_______stomach.A.hot B.fat C.hungry D.full3、I’mafraidtotakea_______/ple?n/totravel,soIoftengobytrain.A.plan B.place C.plane D.pant4、Italyisfamousfor______.A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLittleMermaidC.TheleaningTowerofPisaD.TheThamesRivers5、Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguagetimeandeffort.A.reduces B.requires C.removes D.repeats6、Wastepapershouldn’t________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.A.throw B.bethrown C.isthrown D.a(chǎn)rethrown7、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.everything D.nothing8、Morethan2000delegatesvoted____XiJinping_____thechairpersonofthePPC_____themorningofMarch17,2018.A.a(chǎn)s,as,in B.for,as,on C.a(chǎn)s,for,on D.for,for,in9、—Ann,doyouknowwhathappenedtoMike?—Hefelldownwhenhe_______theschoolbusthismorning.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff10、—________doyouhavedinnerwithyourfamilyatrestaurants?—Hardlyever.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howmany D.HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、SavingJesse’sArmAtabout8p.m.onJuly6th,eight-year-oldJessewasplayingintheseainaNationalParknearPensacola.Itwastheendofaperfectdayatthebeachwithhisuncleandaunt.Suddenly,atwo-meter-longshark(鯊魚)appeared1,anditbitoffJesse’srightarmfromtheshoulder.BythetimehisuncleandauntpulledJesseoutofthewater,hewasunconscious(失去知覺的)andhadalreadylostalotof2.WhileJesse’sauntwasgivingtheboythekissoflife,hisuncleranbackintotheseaand3theshark.Amazingly,hemanagedtocatchthesharkandpullitoutofthewaterontothebeach,althoughthismightsoundimpossible.Atthatmomenttwoparkworkersarrivedtohelpthefamilyandoneofthemshotthesharkfourtimesinthehead.Thenheheldopentheshark’s4whiletheotherworkerreacheddownitsstomachandpulledoutJesse’sarm.Afewminuteslater,ahelicopter(直升機(jī))tooktheboyandhisarmtothenearesthospital,whereDr.IanRogersandhisteammanagedto5thearmtoJesse’sbodyagain.Theoperationlastedelevenhours.WhenthedoctorssawJesse’sfingersgopink,theyknewtheoperationhadbeena6.Aftersuchaterribleaccidentnobodybelievesthatgoodthingswillhappen,butthemedicalteamarehopefulthatJessewillbeableto7hisarmagaininthefuture.“AlthoughJesse’sstoryisterrifying,itwouldbenotcorrecttothinkthatsharksarealwayssodangerous.Sharksareusuallyharmlesstohuman.”Dr.IanRogerssaid.“However,weshouldbe8forsafetyandshouldonlyswimonbeacheswheretherearelifeguards.”1.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.loudlyD.happily2.A.waterB.weightC.bloodD.sight3.A.helpedB.killedC.bitD.found4.A.mouthB.eyeC.earD.head5.A.stopB.connectC.placeD.break6.A.failB.harmC.successD.progress7.A.giveB.useC.makeD.put8.A.respectableB.comfortableC.terribleD.responsibleⅢ.語法填空12、Arobothasstartedservingcustomersatahigh-techhighwayrestaurantinChongqing.Aftergreetingcustomersatthegate,therobot1.(name)Amybringsmealstocustomers.But2.canarobotavoidwalkingintocustomersandtherestaurant'shumanstaffwhilewalking?Infact,Amyhas3.in-builtnavigationsystem(導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))thatallowsittochooseaproperwaytoreachacustomer'stablewithoutanyproblem.Orders4.(place)attwotablesthatdoubleasbigtouchscreensandcustomerscanorderfoodthereorsimplyontheirownphones5.scanningQRcode(二維碼).Aftertheyhaveorderedtheirfood,dinerscanpayusingamobilepaymentapp6.a(chǎn)sAlipayorWeChatPay.Whilewaitingfortheorders,customerscanusethespecialtablestoplaygames,readsome7.(news),andcheckthetrafficandweatherconditionsfortheirjourneyahead.Therobotcatcheseverybody’seyeswith8.(it)human-likeappearance.Itisreallywelcomedbycustomersandtherestaurant9.itnotonlycutsdownmuchofbusinesscostfortherestaurant,butmakesdinerswaitamuch10.(short)time.Sothelocalgovernmentistryingtoputthemintouseinthecity'sotherservicestations.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、StonehengeandBathTourStonehengeisa“mustsee”foranyonevisitingtheUK,andBathisafamouscitywhichwasbuiltover2,000yearsago!Becauseofitspopularity,weoperatethistoursevendaysaweekallyearround!07:30~09:00hrsLondonpick-upsLondonBridge(7:30am),BakerStreet(8:10am),SouthKensington(8:50am)EarlsCourt(9:00am)TheplaceofyourpickuppointisfoundonthetopofyourE-Ticket.Weadviseyouarriveatyourpickuppointatleast10minutesbeforeyourtourmakesureyoudonotmissyourtour!FirstwevisitStonehenge(Ticketincluded).TheJourneytakesabout2hours.Youwillhaveabout90minutes~2hourstoexplorethearea.WeleaveStonehengeandstartourjourneytoBath.Thebuswilldropyouinthecitycentrewhereafterashortbustour,theTourManagerwillwalkthegroupintotheRomanBaths.Fromthispointon,youwillhavefreetimetoexplorethecity&grabsomelunch.16:30hrsApproximatedeparturetimefromBathforyourreturnjourneybacktoLondon—yourTourManagerwilladvisewhattimetobebackatthebus.19:00hrsExpectedarrivaltimebackintocentralLondon.TobookpleaseclickonthedateoftravelusingthecalendarbelowAdultPricefrom£54.00ChildPricefrom£49.00根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatStonehengeandBathare________.A.modernB.popularC.beautifulD.wonderful2.IfyourpickuppointisBakerStreet,you’dbettergetthereat________.A.7:30amB.7:45amC.8:00amD.8:10am3.WherewillthebustakeyouwhenyouvisitBath?A.Thecitycenter.B.TheRomanBaths.C.Stonehenge.D.Thebusstation.4.HowshouldtheypayifMrGreenandhisyoungsontakethetour?A.54£.B.98£.C.103£.D.108£.5.Wheremaytheinformationappear?A.Inabook.B.Inanewspaper.C.OnTV.D.OntheInternet.B14、Inmany–evenmost–space-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.Inthefilm,basedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin,Earthisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystemthatwillpushEarthawayfromthesun.InsteadofabandoningEarthagain–thistimewe’retakingitwithus.This“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomisluoyeguigen,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtree.Orlooktoanancientverse:“TheseasoncalledtheWhiteDewbeginstonight/Nowhereasinournativeplaceisthemoonsobright”.ThesebothshowthetightbondthatChinesepeoplehavehadwiththeirhomeland.ThisspecialculturalbackgroundisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthapartfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“AvehiclethatcanreallyexpressourculturalandspiritualcorecanbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustimitatingothersandtellingthesameAmericanstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenTheWanderingEarthandHollywood-stylespacefilms?A.Adifferentandmoreambitiousidea. B.ItsChinesemakers.C.Thestorywithgreatimagination. D.Thespecicalculturalbackground.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword‘a(chǎn)bandoning’meaninChinese?A.拋棄 B.毀滅 C.依賴 D.索取3.ThemakersofthisfilmchooseFeb5toputonitprobablybecause________.A.itwastheSpringFestivalandmanypeoplehavetimetowatchitB.manyoldpeoplewanttoreturntotheirhometownthenC.itcancausemanypeople’scommonfeelingatthistimeD.Chinesepeopleusuallycelebratetogetheronthatday4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThisfilmwasbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterGuoFan.B.Thisfilmtellsuseachofusshouldreturntoourhometownwhenwegrowold.C.WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitisindangerofbeingdestroyedbythedyingsun.D.ThedirectorofthisfilmthinksChinesesci-fishouldhaveourculturalandspiritualcore.C15、WantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:—Agedunder22.—Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.—Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:—Agedunder5.—Femalesonly.—Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.—Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:695483WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會計(jì)):Agedbetween25and40.—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書).—Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.—Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:—Aged25orless.—Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:3485191.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.A.a(chǎn)secretary B.a(chǎn)waiterorwaitress C.a(chǎn)naccountant2.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotelasasecretary,youshouldbe.A.a(chǎn)woman B.youngerthan5yearsoldandawomanC.shorterthan1.65metres3.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A.$1,800. B.$2,200. C.$4,000.4.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy(滿足)thefollowingconditionsexcept.A.a(chǎn)nexperienceofatleast2yearsB.beingawomanC.havinganaccountantcertificate5.Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.A.a(chǎn)computersalesclerk B.a(chǎn)waiter C.a(chǎn)naccountantD16、Buyingclothesinabusyshopcanbeabadthing.Butshoppingonlinecanbeabithit-and-miss.Sometimesyoucan’tfindwhatyoulike.Soshoppingonlineisnotaneasything.Thishasledtoanumberofcompanies’ownerstocomeupwithanewidea--interactivemirrors(互動(dòng)試衣鏡)inshopsthatletyoutryondifferentclotheswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns(樣式)withoutputtingonortakingoffbyyourself.NowthescientistshavemadethelatestinteractivemirrorsintheUSA.Theinteractivemirrorusesanewkindoftechnique(技術(shù))toshowhowclotheswillfit.ItwasfoundedbyapersonnamedSalvadorNissiVilcovskywhowasfromCalifornia.Thereisalittledevice(裝置)likeacomputerbehindthemirror.First,weshouldstorekindsofclothesincludingcolorsandpatternsinthemirror.Then,whenthecustomersstandinfrontofthemirror,theshopassistantonlyuseshandgestures.Throughthegestures,therewillbedifferentkindsofpicturesinthemirror.Thepicturesshowtherightcustomerindifferentclotheswithoutanychanging.Theshopassistantcanchangedifferentcolors,patternsandsizes,andthesmartmirrorwillremembertoptwobestchoices,sothecustomercancompareandcontrast.Italsoletspeopleseeclothesfromdifferentangles(角度)withoutstraining(用力拉)theirneckorusingawallofmirrors.In2014,thetechnologywasintroducedintoNeimanMarcusstoresinSanFrancisco,andlater,Texas.Itwaswidelywelcomedbytheshopownersandthecustomers.Maybe,wecanseeoneoftheseinteractivemirrorsinashopinChinainthenearfuture.根據(jù)短文所提供的信息選擇最佳答案1.Ifwestandinfrontofaninteractivemirror,weshouldtoseewhichsweaterfitsusbest.A.putondifferentclothesB.usehandgesturesC.strainourneck2.Theunderlinedwordhit-and-missinthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.合適的B.錯(cuò)過的C.碰巧的3.Accordingtothepassage,Picturecanshowthepictureintheinteractivemirror.A.B.C.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theinteractivemirrorsarethesameasmirrorsatboththeusage(使用)andthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)).B.Wedon’thavetotryontheclothestodecidewhichonisthemostsuitablebecauseoftheinteractivemirrors.C.Theinteractivemirrorshavebeenputintouseallaroundtheworld.5.Fromthepassage,canbethebesttitle.A.TheDevelopmentoftheShopsB.StrangeInventionChangedtheUSAC.theInteractiveMirrorsGointoOurLifeE17、ParkinghasbeenaproblemfordriversforalongtimeinZhengzhou.TheTransportationDepartmentis_____anewplanforthecity’sparkingsystem.Thereareabout100thousandcarsontheroadinZhengzhoubutonlyenoughparkingspacetoprovideroomfor15percentofthesevehicles.Itisnowonderthatlocaldriversgetsoworriedtryingtofindaplacetopark.Thenumberoftheprivatecarownersisbecominglagerandlarger.InMarch,thecitysentout1,000privatecarlicenses,thehighestnumberoflicenseseversentoutinamonth.Industryexpertssaythissuggeststhatlocalpeoplehaveastrong,activeinterestinbuyingcars.Bytheyear2020,thenumberofcarsinZhengzhouwillprobablyreach200thousand.Ifoneparkinglotisforeachcar,thenalotofparkingspaceshouldbebuiltforthesevehicles.ThecenterofZhengzhouismostshortofparkingspace.However,expertspointoutthatsimplybuildingmoreparkinglotsintheseareasisnotpracticalanddoesn’tsolvetheproblem.Theideaof“Park&Ride”systemhasbeensuggested.Thismeansthatundergroundtrainandcitytrainshouldbedevelopedquickly.Driverscanleavetheirvehiclesincarparksnearbysubwayandbusstationsandthentheycanridepublictransporttogotothecitycenter.Basedonthisidea,thecitywillcutdownthenumberofparkinglotsinthecitycenterandneedhigherparkingfees(費(fèi)用).Butitwillbuildmoreparkingareasnearmainsubwayandbusstops.1.Theunderlinedphrase“mappingout”inthefirstparagraphmeans_____.A.makingB.a(chǎn)rguingC.replyingD.comparing2.About_____driverscanfindplacestoparktheircarsinZhengzhounow.A.8,500B.10,000C.15,000D.20,0003.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.ThecitysentoutmoreprivatelicensesinFebruary.B.LessandlesspeopleboughtcarsinMarch.C.ThecitysentoutlessprivatelicensesinMarch.D.Moreandmorepeoplearegoingtobuycars.4.Accordingtotheideaofa“Park&Ride”system,thecitywill_____.A.sendoutmoreprivatecarlicensesB.buildmoreparkinglotsnearbusstopsC.encouragepeopletobuymorecarsD.buildmoreparkingareasinthecitycenter5.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.parkingproblemsinZhengzhouB.heavytrafficinZhengzhouC.pollutioninZhengzhouD.buildingmoreparkinglotsinZhengzhouF18、Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelstressed
Toomuchhomework.
Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.
Findtimetorelax.
Getshortsighted(近視)
Toomuchhomework.
Badstudyhabits.
Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.
Doingeyeexerciseseveryday.
Fightwitheachother
Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.
Don'tliketostudy
Thebadinfluenceofcomputer
games.
Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.
Getfat
Havemorepocketmoneytobuy
snacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(Doexerciseeveryday).
1.Whoisthisformabovemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Doctor.C.Students. D.Teachers.2.Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydon’tstudentsliketostudy?
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