2022年湖南省永州市午田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省永州市午田中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving參考答案：A2.PresidentXiappearedinZhongshansuitinDutch,____displayedtheleader'snationalprideandconfidenceA.as B.where C.that D.which參考答案：D3.I

Yogalessonseverytwodays,butIthinkI’llmakeiteverydayfromnextmonth.

A．a(chǎn)mhaving

B．havehad C．have

D．havebeenhaving參考答案：C4.Shenevergoeshomeuntilallhernewspapers________out.A.sell

B.willbesold

C.willsell

D.aresold參考答案：D5.

，otherwiseyouwillmissthefirstbus．

A．Hurryup

B．Ifyoudon'thurryup

C．Unlessyouhurryup

D．Ifyouhurryup參考答案：A6.Marydealtwithheremails_____herbabywassleeping.A.sothat

Balthough

C.while

D.asif參考答案：C7.Ifbetteruseis________yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent

B.madeof

C.usedfor

D.taken參考答案：B8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightsubstitutehersontobuysomeflowersforher50thbirthday.

A．if

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：C9.At___________recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed___________benefitofbarefootwalking.A.the；a B.a;the C.不填；the D.the;不填參考答案：B10.Hisexpensesdonotcorrespond______hisincome.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.of參考答案：A略11.Thefishermenwereillegallyarrestedjustseveralmiles

thenorthcoast.A.on

B.off

C.along

D.by參考答案：

B12.Heregretted________theagreementwithoutreadingitcarefully．（）A．tosign B．signed C．sign D．signing參考答案：D．他很后悔沒(méi)有認(rèn)真閱讀這份協(xié)議就簽了．動(dòng)詞regret后面需要跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)意思差別較大，regretdoing意為"后悔做了某事"，而regrettodo則意為"后悔去做某事，很遺憾的去做某事"；結(jié)合后面的withoutreadingitcarefully應(yīng)該是后面沒(méi)認(rèn)真閱讀協(xié)議內(nèi)容而簽了；故選D．本題考查了動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法及區(qū)別．做本題時(shí)，需要正確辨別動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)與不定式作賓語(yǔ)的意思差別．13.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry. A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.havingmade參考答案：D14.Thefood_______inthiswaykeepsfresh．

A．prepare

B．preparingC．toprepare

D．prepared參考答案：D考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞試題解析：根據(jù)邏輯主語(yǔ)食物（“thefood”）與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（“prepare”）準(zhǔn)備構(gòu)成“被動(dòng)完成”關(guān)系，即被這樣準(zhǔn)備的食物（“Thefoodpreparedinthisway”），因此用過(guò)去分詞。

句意：用這種方式準(zhǔn)備的食品保鮮。15.Theylivedinaquiethouse,_______________.

A.infrontofitwasariver.

B.infrontofwhichwasariver.

C.infrontofittherewasariver.

D.infrontofwhichariverwas.參考答案：B16.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,and_____bytheirteacheratthemoment.A.werescolded

B.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscolded

D.werebeingscolded參考答案：B17.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting______,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequickly,andyou’lllikelyspendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists.

3637

Websitescanhelpyoufinddiscounthotelrooms.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.EatlikealocalWhyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?

38

Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsavemoney,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeout.Don’thesitatetobargainTourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.

39

Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.Chooselocaltransportation40

Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper.Ifyouareplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.A.Saveonhotels.B.SurftheInternetwhiletraveling.C.Therefore,avoidbuyinganythingthere.D.Soit’sbesttofindoutwhentheoff-seasonstarts.E.Planningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcosts.F.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.G.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensive.參考答案：36-40：DAEFG【試題解析】本文為大家提供了一些外出旅行節(jié)省開支的建議。

36．本段主要介紹了在淡季出行旅游可以得到實(shí)惠，關(guān)鍵詞就是off-season。故選D。

37．本段主要關(guān)于在外出旅行時(shí)住宿的相關(guān)建議。故選A。

38．本段主要關(guān)于在旅游時(shí)如何在吃的方面節(jié)省開銷。故選E。

39．本段主要關(guān)于在外出旅行時(shí)也應(yīng)勇于討價(jià)還價(jià)。故選F。

40．后句Instead,takebuses,railwaysorsubways,whicharealwayscheaper提到公共交通比較便宜。而乘坐出租車比較昂貴。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Amajorityofmenareemotionallyblocked.Tomenitseemedasiftheiremotionalproblemswereevidentatbirth.Afewweeksago,Ispentanafternoonwithaseven-month-oldbabyboyandhismother.Ifoundmyselffascinatedbythelittleboy’sexpressiveness.Hisfacewasconstantlyinmotion,reflectingeverythingthatwashappeninginhimandtohim.Ahungerfeeling,thecomfortofbeingheld,andthefearandreliefhefelt—allofthesesensationsandemotionsappearedinstantlyonhisface.Hedidn’thidehisthoughtsorfeelings.Mostbabiesareallowedtobefreewiththeiremotionsuntiltheyarearoundoneyearold.Thenaboutthetimetheybegintowalkandtalk,theirparentsstarttomakethemrepresstheirfeelings.Thedegreetowhichparentsrepresstheirchildrenvariesfromhouseholdtohousehold.Wetendtodiscourageso-called“negativeemotions”suchasfear,sadness,andanger.Webelievethatifwecanmakeourchildrenacthappilyandwellbehave,theywillbecometrulyhappyandwell-adjustedadults.Tosomedegreethismanagementofemotionsappliestobothsexes.Whenboysorgirlsshowfeelingsthattheirparentsthinkinappropriateorthreatentorevealtheabnormalnatureofthefamily,theirparentsfindsomewaytostopthem.Parentsdothisinavarietyofways.Dependingontheirparentingstyles,theymayignoretheirchildren;shamethem;educatethem;bribe(賄賂)them;distractthem;punishthemorphysicallyabusethem.Itisrareifachilddoesn’tsufferfromsomeformofparentalrepression.Butasarule,littleboysarerequiredtorestrictevenmoreoftheiremotionsthanlittlegirls.Meninthissocietyareassignedtwotraditionalroles:providingandprotecting.Inordertofulfillthoseroleslittleboysarerequiredtorepressmoreoftheiremotions.Boysareraisedaccordingtoamasculine(陽(yáng)性的)code,acomplexsetofbeliefsthatinfluenceshowtheythink,feelandbehave.Themasculinecodeisnottaughtthroughformalmeans.Society’sgoalisnottocauseemotionalinjurytotheboysbuttohardenthemtofacethedifficultiesmenhavealwayshadtoface.51.Theauthor’sexperienceabouttheseven-month-oldbabyboyshowsthat________.A.peopleareborntobecrazyorfrightenedB.peoplewillsurelybelonelyforalltheirlivesC.menareemotionallywholewhentheyarebornD.men’semotionalproblemsarevariousatbirth52.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“repress”inParagraph3?A.Presssomethingforasecondtime.B.Makeothersunderstandsomething.C.Putpressureontosomethingsoft.D.Trynottoshowanemotionorafeeling.53.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsshowshowparentsbribeachild?A.“Pleasestopcrying,honey.Doyouwantacookie?”B.“Didthatbigdogscareyou?Look,there’sacutecat!”C.“Howdareyoulookatmethatway!Gotoyourroom!”D.“Whenyoucrylikethat,yousoundlikeyourbabysister.”54.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.parentalrepressiononchildreniscommoninsocietyB.parentalrepressionhasmoreeffectsongirlsthanonboysC.themasculinecodeismeanttocausementalinjuriestomenD.themasculinecodeisrarelyeducatedthroughinformalmeans55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whenboysfindithardtoexpresstheirfeelings.B.Whyboysareusedtocontrollingtheiremotions.C.Difficultiesmenhavetofacetobesuccessful.D.Rolesmenhavetoplaytobecompetitive.參考答案：51.C

52.D

53.A

54.A

55.B這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文講述了孩子從小會(huì)受到父母的某種形式的壓制，漸漸不會(huì)過(guò)多表達(dá)他們的情感。但是作為一個(gè)社會(huì)潛規(guī)則，小男孩比小女孩被要求限制更多的情感。在這個(gè)社會(huì)中，男人被賦予兩種傳統(tǒng)角色：提供和保護(hù)。為了完成這些角色，男性被要求壓抑更多的情感?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的allofthesesensationsandemotionsappearedinstantlyonhisface.Hedidn’thidehisthoughtsorfeelings.可知，七個(gè)月大的男嬰會(huì)把所有感覺和情緒都立刻顯現(xiàn)在他的臉上，他沒(méi)有隱藏自己的思想和感情。由此可推斷出當(dāng)男性出生時(shí)，他的情感是完整的，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文的Mostbabiesareallowedtobefreewit