浙江省湖州市龍溪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市龍溪中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C2.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Yes.Thereisnothing_______excitingthanseeingmyworkinprint.

A.so B.most C.more D.as參考答案：C3.Wemusthelppeopletofindhousesoutsidethecity,but__________,wemustrememberthatsomecitypeoplewanttoremainwheretheyare.A.virtually B.equally C.definitely D.naturally參考答案：B4.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It

B.it;It

C.this;It

D.it;That參考答案：A略5.--Dan’stalkingaboutgettingacatfromoneofhiss.

--Yeah.Ihearhisapartmentbuildingisaboutto________thebanonpets.A.make

B.impose

C.lift

D.take參考答案：【答案】6.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)她問(wèn)皮特是否他又失業(yè)了，他點(diǎn)頭并且說(shuō)是的，可知選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C。7.

Wehadananxiouscoupleofweeks_____fortheresultsoftheexperiment.

A.wait

B.tobewaiting

C.waited

D.waiting參考答案：D解析：題意是“我們焦急地等待實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果等了2周”?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)waitingfortheresultsoftheexperiment用做狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)前部分內(nèi)容起解釋的作用。8.

intouseinApril2000,thehotlinewasmeantforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

A．Put

B．Putting

C．Havingput

D．Beingput參考答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先排除B,C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)闊峋€是被投入使用，然后分析比較A,D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)表示正在被投入使用，與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不吻合。如果考生指代過(guò)去分詞可以作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的話(huà)，那么本題可以直接找出答案，本句話(huà)可以改為：（whenitwas）putintouseinApril2000.thehotlinemeansforresidentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

9.Ateachermustnotshowthatheorshe__________onepupilmorethananother.

A.doubts

B.favors

C.forgives

D.instructs參考答案：B10.Weeach_____soccer,butnoteachofus_____asoccerfanA.like,is

B.like,are

C.likes,is

D.likes,are參考答案：A11.Travelingbysubway______sometimesbequiteanadventure,especiallyduringtherushhour.A.must B.can C.shall D.should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：乘地鐵旅行有時(shí)可能相當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)，尤其是在交通高峰期。A.must必須；一定；B.can能夠；可能；C.shall將會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)。本句中can表示客觀可能性（客觀原因形成能力），故選B。12.-----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?------_______.Willpenniesdo?A.Iknow

B.Nevermind

C.Iamsure

D.Letmesee參考答案：D13.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor

justnowshouldbemadechairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto B．referring C．referredto

D．referred參考答案：C14.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B15.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B16.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B17.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplace

61

enjoylocalcultureisina

traditionalpub.Butnewcomersmaygetintotroubleinthesefriendly

pubs.Strangersmaystartwiththe

difficulty

ofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧臺(tái))

to

buydrinks.Thismaysound

62

(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedto

doingso.Pubcultureisformed

63

(help)

peoplegetalongwitheachother.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwith

others

64

(wait)fordrinks.Thebarcounteris

65(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain

66

afriendlyconversationwithstrangers

67

(consider)tobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormal68

,ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,

69

isbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff

70

(angry)thanagroupofstrangersstandinginfrontofthebarwhiletheychatandwonderwhattoorder.參考答案：61．to62．inconvenient63．tohelp64．waiting65．possibly66．where67．isconsidered68．however69．it70．a(chǎn)ngrier61．to考查非謂語(yǔ)。后面是動(dòng)詞原形enjoy，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。指“去感受當(dāng)?shù)匚幕淖詈玫胤健?。故填to。62．inconvenient考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面一句“Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧臺(tái))

to

buydrinks.”可知，這種方式會(huì)給顧客帶來(lái)不便。系動(dòng)詞sound后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填inconvenient。63．tohelp考查非謂語(yǔ)。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tohelp。64．waiting考查非謂語(yǔ)。others“其他顧客”與wait之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填waiting。65．possibly考查副詞。修飾系動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)is用副詞。故填possibly。66．where考查連詞。本句運(yùn)用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theonlyplace，引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故填where。67．isconsidered考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)是afriendlyconversation，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)；而且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系；文章通篇用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填isconsidered。68．however考查副詞。前后兩句是句意轉(zhuǎn)折。故填however。69．it考查代詞。此處缺少形式主語(yǔ)，而代詞it可充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)；真正主語(yǔ)是foroneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.故填it。70．a(chǎn)ngrier考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的than可知，此處運(yùn)用了比較級(jí)，angry是單音節(jié)單詞。故填angrier。【備注】文章講述了英國(guó)的“Pubculture”，即“酒吧文化”。三、閱讀理解19.Alongweekendisagreatopportunitytodosomethingalittledifferent.Manypeopleusealongweekendforagetaway,ashorttriptoleavethestressoftheireverydaylivesbehindandexplore,learn,orrelax.HotelRomanceManyhotelsandresortsfeaturesomethingspecialtostartthegetaway,suchaschampagnes(香檳酒),flowers,orafruitbasketintheroomonarrival.Getawaypackagesusuallyincludearoomwithsomethingspecial,aheartshapedbed,forexample.Additionalbenefitscouldberoomservicemealsorotherprivatedining,plusticketsordiscountsforlocalattractions.VisitaSpaSpagetawayscantakeplaceatalocationthatfocusesonlyonspaservicesoratahotelthatoffersaspaasoneofitsfeatures.Somespasemphasizetreatmentsfitfortheirgeographicareaoralocalattraction.Aspainagrapegrowingregionmightprovidegrapejuicemasks,orahotelnearahotspringcouldoffermineralbaths.Mostspasofferarangeofmassage(按摩),

healthandbeautytreatments,soaspagetawaycanberelaxingwithotherbenefits.LearnaSkillAlongweekendmaynotbeenoughtimetobecomeanexpertatsomethingnew,butitprovidesawayforpeopletobegintheirexplorations.Someorganizationsofferintensive(集中的)coursesthatlasttwoorthreedays.Peoplewithspecialinterestscangetawayfromtheirroutineswhilelearningsuchthingsashowtomakebeer,speakanewlanguage,ortakebetterphotos.HelpOthersSomeorganizationscooperatewithbusinessestohaveaccommodationsandactivitiesforshort-termvolunteers.Mostvolunteervacationsinvolveecologyfriendlyorcharityactivities.Avolunteergetawayisawaytorelievestressandhelpothersatthestonetime.StayinaNationalParkForthosewhowanttorelaxinaruralenvironment,anationalparkfitsthebill.Mostnationalparksprovidecampingareasfortentsandtrailers.Severalhavecabins(小屋)withintheparksavailabletorent.

Agetawaytoanationalparkprovidesprivacy,stressrelief,andthetimetogettoknowsomeimportantnaturalresources.59.