Unit-2-The-Appropriate-市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

TheAppropriateWord1/21Appropriate?ProperstyleofEnglishTheavoidanceofChinglish.2/21Why?Thedifferencebetweentherightwordandthealmost-rightwordisasgreatasthatbetweenlightningandthelightingbug．用詞準(zhǔn)確與用詞幾乎準(zhǔn)確，這二者之間差異就如閃電與螢火蟲之間差異?！?/21Why?Usingtherightwordattherighttimeisratherlikewearingappropriateclothingfortheoccasion:itisacourtesytoothers,andafavortoyourself-amatterofpresentingyourselfwellintheeyesoftheworld.----TheReader’sDigest4/21Comparison1Themeetingadjournedat5p.m.withoutanyconsensusbeingreached.Themeetingfinishedat5andwedidn’treachanyagreement.5/21Comparison2Afteradoubleattempttoinserthimselfthroughthewindow,Michaelconcededfailure.Aftertwotriesatclimbinginthroughthewindow,Michaelgaveup.6/21StyleFormalGeneralColloquialSlang7/21Theconsumptionofnutrimentsisprohibited.Youarerequirednottoconsumefoodinthisestablishment.Eatingisnotallowedhere.Pleasedon’teathere.Youcan’tfeedyourfacehere.Layoffthenosh.Layoffthefuckingnosh.8/21Type1:FormalFormalwordsarethoseusedbyeducatedpeopleinformalcontexts:thesiswriting,officialnewsreleases,andformalannouncement.2.“gentlemen”vs.“men”or“guys”.9/21Type2:GeneralGeneralwordsformthebasisofthevocabularyandareusedforeverydaycommunication.Poor---→impoverished;rich---→wealthy;10/21clever(smart)---intelligent;car---automobile;

hard-working---diligent;11/21Type3:Colloquial1.ColloquialEnglishoccursincasualspeechanditisperfectlyacceptablewhenyouarespeakingonanybutthemostformaloccasions.2.Features:contractions:don’t,won’t,I’m,he’dhasn’t,etc.Abbreviations/Shortenedforms:auto,TV,phone,exam,photo---Phrases---youknow,Imean12/21Type4:SlangSlangoriginatesfromadesirefornovelty.Slangisshortlivedgenerally.Toomuchslangcanmakeapassagelooseandunserious,orevenodd.Slangwordsmaybevividandinteresting,buttheymay,whenusedinappropriately,makethewriterorspeakersoundoffensive.Onhearingthathisfatherhadkickedthebucket,wewrotehimalettertoexpressoursympathies13/21Doingparttimesjobsisterriblybeneficialtocollegestudents.Thecoparereadyatanytimetoprotectthesecurityofourpropertyandlife.

terribly→very;cop→police14/21

Isawaghost,andIwasfrightenedtodeath.

→(colloquial)Isawanapparition,anditreducedmetoaconditionofmoralterror.→(formal)

15/21Style?Audience/readerGenrePPs:18-2016/21ChinglishChinglishreferstotheunidiomaticuseofEnglishbyChinesespeakers.→1.Compareandcontrast→2.Expressionsandcollocations17/21AvoidliteraltranslationDoingthisjobmakesmefeelveryhappyallthetime.(Chinglish:word-to-wordtranslation).Thejobisaconstantsourceofmyhappiness.18/21AvoidrepetitionofmeaningInChinese,itisnaturaltoemphasizeyourideasbyrepeatingitinaround-aboutway.Itisagainsttheruleofeconomyandclarity.19/21Hisconditionismuchbetter．Heismuchbetter．Hissickconditionismuchbetter．20/21Verb+ObjectHaveyouhe