湖南省懷化市洪江黔城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省懷化市洪江黔城鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatreallypuzzlesmeisthepopular______withthesewebsites.A.interest

B.passion C.fascination

D.puzzle參考答案：C略2.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C3.I_______________himeversinceIwasachild.A.know

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.hadknown參考答案：C4.Canyou__________thislongsentenceintoseveralsimplerones?

A.breakout

B.breakoff

C.breakaway

D.breakup參考答案：D5.Onethirdoftheclass_____agreedtobevolunteerstohelptheagedthisvocation.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.have參考答案：D

6.Itwasin1969,whenhewasborn,____theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：C7.Wewillhearwhathemustsayandobservewhathewilldoforwhathesaysandwhathedoesoften_______.A.don’tagree B.isn’tconsistent C.aren’tconsisted D.doesn’tagree參考答案：A8.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：D9.---Linda,whynotdriveZhongshanRoad?

--It’sblockedbecauseasubway______there.A.isbeingbuilt B.hasbuilt C.wasbuilding D.willbebuilt參考答案：A10.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B11.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou________weight.A．puton

B．putup

C．getup D．geton參考答案：A12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor參考答案：D試題分析：A.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，與…一致；D.inexchangefor作為…的交換。句意：對于公務(wù)人員來說向人們索取禮物或錢來作為幫忙的交換是非法的。根據(jù)句意選D.13.Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B14.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe_____tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome

B.hascome

C.come

D.wouldcome參考答案：A15.Though_______abroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.living…perform

B.havinglived…preserve

C.havinglived…observe

D.living…support參考答案：B略16.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：D17.-Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.-Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said參考答案：B動詞imagine后面常跟名詞，代詞，動名詞或從句作賓語。二、新的題型18.Wanttoknowhowtobeaconfidentfriend-finder?Wecanhelp,withfoureasysteps.Step1.Changeyourmentalstate.It’seasytogetsofreakedout（不安的）aboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.___16___Instead,changeyourattitudewithsomepositivethinking.Tellyourself:“It’llbegreattogettoknowsomeonenew”,or“Ican’twaittohearwhatthesegirlshavetosay.”Step2.Remember,theeyeshaveit.Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe’reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe’reembarrassed.Wecan’ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!___17___Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisa（大膽的）move．It’sconfidentandfriendly.Step3.___18___Doesstartingacommunicationbringonanattackofshyness?Tryaddingagoodquestiontoyourfriend-findingtools.Strongopeningquestionsusuallybeginwith“what”or“how”wordsthatgetpeopletalking.Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil?”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis?___19___Asking“what”or“how”questionsgetsyoumoreinformationtorespondto.Trysomethinglike“Hi.Ireallylikethatflower.Howdidyoudrawit?”or“Hi.I’mnew.What’stheleastscarylunchoptioninthecafeteria?”Step4.Practice,practice,practice.Makingnewfriendsisaskill.___20___Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.You’llfeel,andtheeasieritwillget.Soflashthatsmile,offersomewelcomingwords,andsoonyou’llbehangingoutwithyournewestfriends!A.Peopledon’tcomenearyou.B.Allyouneedisonequestion.C.Listencloselytotheiranswers.D.Notagoodwaytomeetpeople.E.Thethoughtofmeetingpeoplemakesyouexcited.F.Butthatonlygetsyoushortanswers.Like“Yeah”or“Downthehall”.G.Likeart,music,orsports,ittakespracticetofeeltrulyconfidentofit.參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.G這是一篇說明文。短文就如何自信地交到朋友，提出了幾個可行的步驟?！?6題詳解】由“It’seasytogetsofreakedoutaboutbeinginanewsituationthatyoustartthrowingoffdon't-come-near-mesignals.Andguesswhat?Itworked.”可知，當(dāng)你處在一個新的環(huán)境中很容易讓你不安，以至于你開始發(fā)出“不要靠近我”的信號。猜猜看？它起作用了。所以判斷出小題1要說明“不要靠近我”的信號發(fā)出后所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果是什么樣的。故A選項“人們不會靠近你”符合句意。故A選項切題?！?7題詳解】由“Thefirstplacewelookatwhenwe’reuncomfortableisthefloor.Noonecantellifwe’reembarrassed.Wecan’ttellifanyoneislookingatus.Whoa!___2___Holdingyourheadupandmakingeyecontactisa（大膽的）move”可知，當(dāng)我們不安的時候，我們首先看的是地板。沒人知道我們是否尷尬。我們不知道是否有人在看著我們。抬起頭，眼神交流是一個大膽的舉動。它既是自信又是友好的表現(xiàn)。所以由小題2的位置，以及前后表達(dá)的意思判斷出，小題2要起到承上啟下的作用，既要說明上文的眼睛之間的交流方式是錯誤的，又要說明應(yīng)該怎樣進(jìn)行眼神的交流是正確的。故D選項“這些都不是正確的交友方式”符合句意。故D選項切題?！?8題詳解】由小題3所在的段落可知，本段主要介紹了在交流過程中，為了使交流能夠順利地繼續(xù)下去，強(qiáng)有力的開場白通常以“什么”或“如何”這樣的提問方式開始。所以判斷出小題3為本段的標(biāo)題。故B選項“你所需要的就是一個問題”。故B選項切題。【19題詳解】由“Typically,ourfirstinstinct(本能)istoaska“can”ora“do”question,like“CanIborrowapencil?”or“Doyouknowwherethebathroomis”可知，通常，我們的第一本能是問一個“can”或“do”的問題，比如“我能借一支鉛筆嗎？”或者“你知道洗手間在哪里嗎？所以判斷出小題3在表明以“can”或者“do”這樣的提問方式會得到的答案是什么？故F選項“但這只能讓你得到簡短的答案。比如“是”或者“沿著大廳就能看見”?！惫蔉選項切題?！?0題詳解】由“Makingnewfriendsisaskill.___5___Butthemoreyoupractice,themorerelaxedandnatural.”可知，結(jié)交新朋友是一項技能。但是你練習(xí)得越多，就越感覺放松和自然。所以判斷出小題5是把交朋友比喻成了藝術(shù)、音樂或體育一樣。需要練習(xí)才能真正對它充滿信心，練習(xí)得越多，越感覺放松和自然。故G選項“像藝術(shù)、音樂或體育一樣，需要練習(xí)才能真正對它充滿信心”。符合題意。故G選項切題。三、閱讀理解19.MrHarrisusedtoworkinDover,butthenhechangedhiswork,andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthereatfirst,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople,andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople’shouses.ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband,"We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople’shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse,mustn’twe?""Yes,certainly,"answeredherhusband,"Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing,won’tit?Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth."SoMrs.Harrissaid,"Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.""Howmanywillthatbe?"Mr.Harrisasked."Don’tinvitetoomany."Mrs.Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting,"Party:6:30to8:30p.m."“Thatisn’tverynice,isit?"hesaid."You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8:30.Maybeitisimpolite.”SoMrs.Harrisjustwrote"Party:6:30p.m."Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime,sotheydidnotgohomeat8:30.Infacttheywerestillthereatmid-nightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid,"Youmuststopmakinganoise,becausesomeonehascomplained(抱怨)."Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman,soeveryonewenthome.Theyweresorrytohavetogo.WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain,shesaidtohim."Thatwasasurprise,wasn’tit?Whocomplainedaboutthenoise?