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遼寧省沈陽市第九十中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereporterset______whattheoldsaidandthentelephonedittotheeditor.A.off
B.upC.down
D.about參考答案:C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意:記者記下了這位老人說的內(nèi)容,然后給編輯打電話。A.getoff下車;
B.getup起床;C.getdown寫下下來;D.setabout開始做。故選C。2.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.
A.with;togetalongwith
B.from;togetalongwithC.of;togetalongwith
D.of;gettingalongwith參考答案:C3.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?
—Dress____youlike.
A.how
B.what
C.whatever
D.however參考答案:D4.Solittle______aboutastronomythatmostofthemseemedtobeabsent-mindedandsomeevenfellasleepduringthelecture.A.didthestudentsknow
B.thestudentsknewC.knewthestudents
D.thestudentsknow
參考答案:A30.
ofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboyturnedtohisfavouritemusic.A.Havingtired
B.Tiring
C.Totire
D.Tired參考答案:D略6.Sofarwe______alotofusefulEnglishwords.A.learn
B.arelearnedC.havelearned
D.willlearn參考答案:C略7.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue
B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due
D.hadsteppedup;due
參考答案:D8.Bobgotajobinafirm
mostfamousproductischocolate.A.which
B.whoseC.its
D.inwhich參考答案:B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:鮑勃在一家最著名的產(chǎn)品是巧克力的公司找到了一份工作。此處afirm是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做定語,故選B。9.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought
B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking
D.havejustthought參考答案:C10.Hurryup!Thebus______.A.isleaving B.willleave C.shallleave D.istoleave參考答案:A略11.Chinawon100medalsintheBeijingOlympicGames,whichisalmost_____theywonattheSydneyOlympicGames.A.twiceasmanyas
B.asmanyastwiceC.asmuchastwice
D.twiceasmuchas參考答案:A12.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_______oldand_______backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent
B.wasn’t;wassent C.
benot;sent
D.isn’t;sent
參考答案:A13.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebegin
B.hadhebegan
C.hebegan
D.hehadbegun參考答案:a略14.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI_____stayathomewaitingforourmothertocomebackfromwork.A.would
B.might
C.should
D.could參考答案:A37.
Susanisdefinitelythemostpopularteacherinourschool,andalwaystriestomakeherstudents_________inherlectures.
A.tobeinterested
B.interest
C.interesting
D.interested參考答案:D略16.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwoman.He___her.A.looked
B.lookedover
C.lookedafter
D.lookedat參考答案:D17.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:不知怎的,帕維爾的話對布魯諾來說很有意義,他克制住了想說“噢”的沖動。當(dāng)帕維爾涂完這種綠色液體后,他從急救箱里拿出一條繃帶,把它綁在傷口上。A.convenience方便;B.trick詭計,竅門;C.impression印象;D.urge強烈的欲望。根據(jù)句意故選D。二、新的題型51.We_____(交換)addressesandpromisedtowritetooneanother.52.Don'th_____tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.53.Forthepoorestpeople,lifewasmerelyamatterof_____(存活).54.Pakistancameintoe_____asanindependentcountryin1947.55._____(科學(xué))evidencesuggeststhatsealevelsherewillriseby.a(chǎn)tleast30centimetresby2030.參考答案:51.exchanged
52.hesitate
53.survival
54.existence
55.Scientific本題考查單詞拼寫,注意拼寫和詞形問題。【51題詳解】考查動詞。句意:我們交換了地址并答應(yīng)互相寫信。promised表明用一般過去時,故填exchanged?!?2題詳解】考查動詞。句意:如果你想得到更多的信息,請不要猶豫聯(lián)系我。hesitatetodo表示“猶豫做某事”,故填hesitate?!?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意:對最窮的人來說,生活只是爭取活命。作介詞of的賓語用名詞,故填survival。【54題詳解】考查名詞。句意:1947年,巴基斯坦作為一個獨立國家成立。comeintoexistence意為"存在;產(chǎn)生、成立",故填existence?!?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:科學(xué)證據(jù)表明,這里的海平面將會上升,到2030年至少上升30厘米。修飾名詞evidence用形容詞,故填Scientific。三、閱讀理解19.IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoandthirty-four.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.55.Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguage
B.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.thatlanguagecanhelpbrainpower
D.languagelearningandmathsstudy56.Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans_______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearning
B.asecondlanguagelearnerC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguages
D.anactivelanguagelearner57.Wem
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