安徽省安慶市博雅高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市博雅高級中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.There'sabigdifferencebetweensayingyou'lldosomethingand

doingit.A.actually

B.frequently

C.gradually

D.certainly參考答案：A2.

Sheisverysad,andIwanttodo_______Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C3.Butthere’salsoatraditionoflargecompanies_______tofoolalotofpeople.

A.attempt

B.attempted

C.toattempt

Dattempting參考答案：D4.Iboughttwofilmticketsyesterday,___________Ipaid$40.A.which

B.atwhich

C.when

D.forwhich參考答案：D5.Itwillbesometime_____youknowthefullresultofthemid-termexams.A.before

B.whenC.since

D.that參考答案：A6.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe___________ofthewomankilledintheaircrash.

A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.attitude參考答案：B7.MalaysiaairlinerMH370missedonmarch8,

_______caughttheeyesofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.

that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：D8.Havingfun______friendsdoesn’tmeanplayingtricks____them.A.with;on

B.on;with

C.with;with

D.on;on

參考答案：A略9.Itcameas____greatachievementforChina’sspaceprogramwhenLiuYangwentto_____spaceasthefirstChinesefemaleastronaut.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;\

D.the;\參考答案：C10.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned參考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主語+謂語+…表示“據(jù)說…..”。它可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“主語+issaidtodo…結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，此題空白處應(yīng)該使用不定式形式。另外，return的動(dòng)作發(fā)生say之前，因此這里要用不定式的完成形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。11.Mygrandpawassopooratthattimethathehad

togetupat________dawneverydayandwalktothefactoryin

________distance.A.

/;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：A12.Myfatherwasoutof______workforalmostayear,andwelived_____hardlifeatthetime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a參考答案：D13.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略14.—Anyway,I’vedecidedtoaccepthissuggestion.—_____yourmindismadeup,Ihavenothingtosay.

A.Sothat

B.Asif

C.Eventhough

D.Nowthat參考答案：D15.ThebooktellsastoryofawomaninAfghanistanwhowasstrugglingtobegoodbutforcedtoinventa/an_____toprotectherinterests.

A.attitude B.quality C.insurance D.identity參考答案：D16.Mothertoldme

ancientstoryaboutthegoodofbeing

honestperson.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;不填參考答案：C17.Thisisthefirsttimewe________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen參考答案：d略二、新的題型18.JamieOliverisalivelyyoungBritishcook.Helovestoteachushissecretsofcookingandeating.Inhisfirsttelevisionshow,Olivertaughteveryonetomakesimplebutdeliciousfood.InJamie’sKitchen,hetaughtyoungpeoplehowtocook.Hisnextshow,Jamie’sSchoolDinners,isaboutchangingthefoodthatstudentseat._____31______Althoughitcanbedeliciousandeasytoeat,junkfoodisunhealthyandnotverygoodforchildren,anditissometimesharmfultotheirhealth,becauseitdoesn’tgivethemtheenergytheyneedatschool.Itcanevendoharmtothem.____32______SomeofthejunkfoodthatOliverwantstochangeiscannedspaghetti,chickennuggets,Frenchfries,andsoda.Heencouragesschoolstoservefreshandhealthymeats,vegetablesandfruits.___33_____PeoplelikedOliver’sideaofbringingqualityfoodtoschools.Thousandsenjoyedhistelevisionshow._____34______AthisFeedMeBetterwebsite,hecollectedover270,000signatures(簽名）frompeople.Theywantedtostopjunkfoodandputhealthyfoodinschoolsagain.OliversentthesignaturestoBritishPrimeMinsterTonyBlair.ThenthePrimeMinisterpromisedtohelpchangetheschoolkitchens,teachschoolcookstomakehealthyfood,andspendmoreonschooldinners.____35______A.Oliverdeservestoberespectedbyeverybody.B.Junkfoodisusuallyverydifficulttomake.C.ButOliverwantedthemtodomorethanjustwatchtheshow.D.Thankstohim,studentscanenjoymorehealthymealsatschool.E.OliversawthatsomeschoolsinBritainwereservingjunkfood.F.Theysometimesfeeldown,putonweightandcan’tthinkwell.G.Hehelpsschoolcookstomakehealthydinnerswithoutjunkfood.參考答案：31.E 32.F 33.G 34.C 35.D三、閱讀理解19.Ase-cigarettesbecomemorepopular,fewerpeoplearetakingupsmokingtraditionalcigarettes.Butcane-cigarettes,anelectronicnicotinedeliverysystem,helppeoplequitsmokingaltogether?Theanswerisprobablyyes.AstudyledbyMatthewCarpenter,aprofessorattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolinafoundthate-smokerstendtosmokelessandhaveincreasedquitattempts.Inthepilotstudy,Carpenterevaluatede-cigarettesintermsofusage,productpreference,changesinsmokingbehaviorsandnicotineexposure.

Ninetysubjectswereevaluated：45wererandomizedtousee-cigarettes,and45wererandomizedtoacontrolgroup.

Everyonewasfollowedoveraperiodoffourmonths.ThestudywaspublishedinCancerEpidemiologyinNovemberandisoneofthefewrandomizedstudiesintheU.S.toexaminetheeffectsofe-cigarettes.Resultsshowedthatwhensmokersweregivene-cigarettes,uptakewasstrong.Manyparticipantsratedthee-cigarettessimilartotheirusualproduct,suggestingthate-cigarettesmightgivesmokersasuitablealternativetocombustible（燃燒的）cigarettes.E-cigarettesoffersignificantlylessexposuretoharmfultoxicantsandthereforearesafer.Peopleusinge-cigarettesthroughoutthestudysmokedanaverageof37percentfewercigarettes,ascomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroup,showingapositiveeffectwhenmakingtheswitchandpotentiallyservingasatooltohelpsmokersquit.That'sgoodnewsforCarpenterandhiscolleagues.Smokingistheleadingcauseofcancerandhasanegativeimpactontheeffectivenessofcancertreatments.Peoplewhoquitsmoking,regardlessoftheirages,havesubstantialgainsinlifeexpectancy（預(yù)期壽命）comparedwiththosewhocontinuetosmoke.Carpentercautionsthatwhilee-cigarettesmayhelppeoplesmokelessorevenquit,theyarenotforeveryone.

"Itisimportanttoprotectnon-smokers,particularlyadolescents,fromstartingany

nicotine-containingproduct."Morethan1,500varietiesofe-cigarettesarenowavailable,includingdifferentlooks,high-techpowersettingsandmanyflavors.Allthesemakethemmoreappealingtokids.

Infact,e-cigarettesaremorepopularthanconventionalcigarettesamongyouth.

"Alltheseshouldraiseouralarmbells,"hesaid.E-cigaretteswereonlyrecentlyregulatedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.Largelymanufacturedoverseas,thequalitycontrolprocessvaries,hesays.Withoutenoughinformationtoanswerthelong-termpublichealthissuesofe-cigarettes,researcherslikeCarpenterareawareoftheimportanceoffurtherstudiesonthelatesttobaccotrends.Combustiblecigaretteshavebeenaroundformanydecades.E-cigaretteshavenot,andthesciencehasalotofquestionslefttoanswer,hesaid.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutProfessorCarpenter'sexperimentone-cigarettes?A.Thetestgroupsincludeconventionalsmokers,e-smokersandnon-smokers.B.E-cigarettesexposesmokerstofewerpoisonoussubstances.C.Manyparticipantsdon'tthinke-cigarettesasgoodastraditionalones.D.Itisoneofthefewstudiestotesttheeffectsofsmoking.42.Afterreadingthepassage,wemayinferthat_______.A.moste-cigarettesmokerswillfinallygiveupsmokingB.therearemoree-smokersthantraditionalsmokesintheUSAC.manyadolescentsareattractedtoe-cigarettesduetotheirlowpricesD.carpenterisworriedaboutthee-cigarettes'popularityamongchildren43.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.E-cigarettesarefacedwithmanyproblemsandneedmorestudy.B.TheU.S.

governmentshouldstrengthenitsregulationovere-cigarettes.C.Smokersshouldbecautiousbecauseofe-cigarettes'lowquality.D.Researchersareconcernedaboute-cigarettes'harmtopeopl