系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學(xué)

系統(tǒng)解剖學(xué)智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年浙江大學(xué)Whichcranialnervenucleusliesinthemedullaoblongata（）

答案:inferiorsalivatorynucleusA39-year-oldmanpresentswithsevereneckpainafterawhiplashinjury,sustainedwhenhiscarwasstruckfrombehind.Radiologicstudiesrevealtraumatotheligamentlyingontheanteriorsurfaceofthecervicalvertebralbodies.Whichligamentismostlikelydisrupted?（）

答案:AnteriorlongitudinalligamentAbouttheteeth,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?（）

答案:Bothofthedentine,enamelandcementhavenoinnervation.Whichofthefollowingisn'tcorrectaboutthedescriptionofureter?（）

答案:Theleftureterstepsovertheanterioraspectofexternaliliacartery.Aresidentphysiciandemonstratingthecorrecttechniqueforinsertingasubclaviancentralvenousline.Hehasamedicalstudentpalpatetheclavicle,thenthechestwallbelowit.Thefirstbonystructurethatcanbepalpatedbelowtheinferiormarginofthemedicalportionoftheclavicleisthe（）

答案:secondribThepleuralcavityisthepotentialspacebetweenthe（）

答案:parietalandvisceralpleuraeJejunum（）

答案:onlysolitarylymphaticfolliclesCommonbileduct（）

答案:ItiscomposedofthehepaticductandthecysticductAsaresultofanatomicconsiderations,anephrolith(stone)usuallylodgesat（）

答案:theintramuralpartoftheureterA55-year-oldmanwithahistoryofportalhypertensionisbroughttotheemergencydepartmentwithsevereabdominalpain.ACTscanofhischest,atthevertebralevelT7,revealsacirculargreystructureimmediatelyanteriortothevertebralbodiesandjusttotherightofmidline.Thestructureappearstobemuchlargerthanusual.Giventhelocationandthepatient’shistorywhatisthisstructure?（）

答案:AzygosveinRegardingtheanteriorhornofthespinalcord（）

答案:therearetwokindsofmotorneuronsFlexingthefootattheankleiscalled（）

答案:dorsiflexionTheazygosveincommencesasthecontinuationofthe（）

答案:rightascendinglumbarveinLymphaticsoftheprostateglanddrainprimarilyintowhichofthefollowing?（）

答案:internaliliacnodesSacrum：（）

答案:havefourpairsofposteriorsacralforaminaHowmanyphysiologicalnarrowsinthewholecourseofureter?（）

答案:3Whichpartofthesmallintestinedothebileandpancreaticductsenter?（）

答案:theduodenumAnelderlywomanwithostepoprosisistakentheemergencydepartmentfollowingafall.Oneofherlegsappearsshortenedandisexternallyrotated.Afractureofwhichpartofthefemurissuggestedbythesefinding?（）

答案:NeckTheligamentsthatprotecttheuterusfromprolapseis（）

答案:cardinalligamentofuterus.Whichofthefollowingnervessuppliesthegluteusmaximus?（）

答案:inferiorglutealnerveTheangulargyrussituatesin（）

答案:parietallobeWhichofthefollowingnervesmaybeinjuredafterfractureofthemedialepicondyleofthehumerus?（）

答案:ulnarnervePancreas（）

答案:Thepancreasisdividedintofourparts:head,neck,bodyandtailPeritoneumdoesn'tform（）

答案:costodiaphragmaticrecessWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepelvisistrue？（）

答案:Withtheboundaryastheboundary,itcanbedividedintothegreaterpelvisandthelesserpelvisWhichisthemosteasilybrokenpartofthefemur?（）

答案:neckoffemurWhichstructureiseasilydamagedwhenfractureoccuredattheneckoffibura（）

答案:commonperonealnerveIfapatienthasanamnesticsyndromeduetothiaminedeficiency,thelesionsaremostlikelytobeinwhichofthefollowingstructures?（）

答案:limbicsystemSecondconstrictionofmaleurethraliesin（）

答案:membranouspartTheexternaljugularveinsemptyinto（）

答案:thesubclavianveins

答案:sagittalplaneThesurfaceprojectionoftherootoftheappendixis（）

答案:Thejunctionoftheumbilicusandtherightanteriorsuperioriliacspineatthemiddleandouter1/3Concerningthecarotidsinus,therightdescriptionis（）

答案:Itisadilatationatthepointofthebifurcationofthecommoncarotidartery.Inabasketballgame,aplayer'sfacewashitaccidentallybyanotherplayerinballpassingprocess,transparentfluidflowedoutofnose.Inthissituation,what'sthedamagedpartcausingsuchfluidflow?（）

答案:EthmoidboneA21-year-oldfootballplayerisadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentwithseverebackpain.Aradiographrevealsafracturedangleoftheeleventhribontheleftside.Whichofthefollowingorgansismostlikelyatriskforinjury?（）

答案:KidneyLateralgeniculatebodyisthesubcorticalcenterof（）

答案:visionWhichstructuredoesbelongtotherightventricle?（）

答案:orificeofthepumonarytrunkThebranchesoftheaorticarchfromrighttoleftare（）

答案:thebrachiocephalictrunk,theleftcommoncarotidarteryandtheleftsubclavianartery40-year-oldwomansurvivedacarcrashinwhichherneckwashyperextendedwhenhervehiclewasstruckfrombehind.Attheemergencydepartment,aplainradiographofhercervicalspinerevealedafractureoftheodontoidprocess(dens).Whichofthefollowingwasalsomostlikelyinjured?（）

答案:AnteriorarchoftheatlasWhichofthefollowingnervesuppliesthefirstlumbricalmuscleofhand?（）

答案:mediannerveInapatientwithhepaticportalhypertension,whichofthefollowingveinsismostlikelytobedilated?（）

答案:rightcolicveinA42-year-oldmanwasadmittedtothehospitalafterahead-onvehicularcollisioninwhichhereceivedsevereblunttraumatohissternumfromthesteeringwheel.Whatpartoftheheartwouldbemostlikelytobeinjuredbytheimpact?（）

答案:RightventricleWhichnerveinjuredcanleadto“Ape-like”hand(猿掌)?（）

答案:mediannerveandulnarnerveWhichofthefollowingdoesnotconductsperms?（）

答案:ductoftheseminalvesicleWhichoffollowingisNOTcartilagesoftheLarynx？（）

答案:meniscusThegonadofmalereproductivesystemis.（）

答案:testisWhichoneiswrongaboutthepositionoftheuterus（）

答案:Itisbehindtherectum.A4-year-oldmalechildisadmittedtothehospitalwithseverevomiting.Radiologicexaminationandhistorytakingrevealsthattheboysuffersfromanannularpancreas.Whichofthefollowingstructuresismosttypicallyobstructedbythiscondition?（）

答案:SecondpartoftheduodenumThepalatinetonsillies（）

答案:betweenpalatoglossalarchandpalatopharyngealarchComparedtoveinsofupperextremity,veinsoflowerextremity（）

答案:hasmorevalvesandmoreabundantcommunicationbetweensuperficialveinsanddeepveins.Thetonsilofcerebellum（）

答案:liesinferiorsurfaceofcerebellarhemisphereConcerningthespinalcord,whichisfalse?（）

答案:itsdiametersareequalatvariouslevelsWhichnerveinjuredcanleadto“clawhand”?（）

答案:ulnarnerveTheaxillarynervesupplies（）

答案:deltoidmuscleThestructurethatallowsairpressureinthemiddleeartobeequalizedwithoutsideairpressureis（）

答案:auditorytubeAboutthetympanicmembrane,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?（）

答案:Thetympanicmembraneandthesecondtympanicmembranearethesameinfunction.Theopticdisc（）

答案:isformedbytheopticnervepiercestheretinaAbouttheauditorytube,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisnotcorrect?（）

答案:Themedial2/3ofthetubeissupportedbybone.Theretina（）

答案:itcanbedividedintotheopticpartandtheblindpartWhichisnotcorrectaboutthethoracicduct?（）

答案:Thethoracicductenterthethoraciccavitythroughtheesophagealhiatus.Thebasilicvein（）

答案:runsalongthemedialofbicepsbrachii.Whichofthefollowingentersdirectlyintothehepaticportalvein?（）

答案:leftgastricveinThecephalicvein（）

答案:runsalongthelateralsideofthebicepsbrachii.Whichofthefollowinggroupsoflymphnodesdrainslymphofthelarynx?（）

答案:paratracheallymphnodesWhichstructuredoesbelongtotheleftventricle?（）

答案:aorticorificeThecoronarysinusenters（）

答案:therightatriumA25-year-oldmaleracingcardriverisadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentafteraseverecarcrash.Radiologicstudiesrevealdamagetothetipofthetransverseprocessofthethirdcervicalvertebra,withasignificantlylargepulsatinghematoma.Whatarteryisthemostlikelytohavebeendamaged?（）

答案:VertebralarteryTherightcoronaryarteryarisesfrom（）

答案:rightaorticsinusWhicharterydoesn’tbelongtothebranchesofaxillaryartery（）

答案:deepbrachialarteryWhichstatementisfalseaboutthetestes?（）

答案:Thecontortedseminiferoustubulesproducesexhormone.Whichoneiswrongabouttheprostate?（）

答案:Theurethrapassesthroughthemiddlelobeofthegland.Theepididymis（）

答案:isthestorehouseforsperm.Theovary（）

答案:haslymphaticdrainagewhichgoestolumbarlymphnodesWhichoneiswrongabouttheuterus?（）

答案:Thecavityintheuterusiscalledcavityofuterus.Thetrigoneofbladderlies（）

答案:ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladderWhichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofrenalstructure?（）

答案:Therenalcortexhasdarkercolorthanrenalmedulla.Whichisincorrectaboutthedescriptionofbladder?（）

答案:Thelowestpartofbladderwascalledfundusofbladder.Whichstructurebelongstorenalcortex（）

答案:renalcolumnThesuperiorextremityofkidneyisinneighborhoodof（）

答案:suprarenalglandThefissureglottisis（）

答案:inferiortotherimavestibuliTherightlungisdifferentfromtheleftlunginbeing（）

答案:composedofthreelobesWhichisnotacomponentofthenasalseptum?（）

答案:thepalatineboneWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthelungis/aretrue?（）

答案:AtthecenterofmedialsurfacelocatesthehilumA5-year-oldboyhadbeenplayingwithasmalltoycar.Soonafter,heputawheelfromoneofthecarsinhismouthandbeganchokingandcoughing.Whereinthetracheobronchialtreeisthemostcommonsiteforaforeignobjecttolodge?（）

答案:TherightprimarybronchusWhichofthefollowingstatementsconcerningthestomachisfalse（）

答案:consistsofthefundusandbodyofthestomachonlyWhichstructuredoesdividetheperitonealcavityintosupracolicandinfracoliccompartment?（）

答案:transversemesocolonUndernonpathologicalconditionsthefollowingstructurescanusuallybepalpated,EXCEPT（）

答案:spleenA17-year-oldmalecollegestudentisbroughttotheemergencyroom,displayingvomiting,fever,anddiarrhea.Thepatientreportsthatforaperiodof24hourspriortoadmission,hesufferedfromabdominalpainfirstcenteredaroundthenavelandthenmovinginferiorlytotheright.Asthepatienttalks,yourealizethatheisgesturingtowardMcBurney’spoint.Youtentativelydiagnoseacuteappendicitisandrequestemergencysurgery.Accuratevisualidentificationoftheappendixduringsurgerycanbeverifiedbyusingwhichofthefollowinglandmarks?（）

答案:taeniaecoliA68-year-oldwomanisdiagnosedwithaposteriorabdominalwalltumorthathasinvadedthesuperiormesentericplexus.Whichstructurewillmostlikelybeaffected?（）

答案:AscendingcolonA68-year-oldmanisadmittedtothehospitalduetoseverebackpain.Radiologicexaminationrevealssevereosteoporosisofthevertebralcolumn,withcompressionfracturestovertebraeL4andL5.Whichofthefollowingpartsoftheverteb