云南省曲靖市宣威市熱水鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市熱水鄉(xiāng)第三中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hehasgotbothcorrespondingeducationandtalentsandisbyallmeans_______thisjob.A.equal

B.equalto

C.equalfor

D.equalof參考答案：B2.Areyoufreetomorrow?

Shallwego_____toenjoyourselves?A.todowntown

B.downtown

C.tothedowntown

D.thedowntown參考答案：A3.Childrenneedalottogrowup,but________theyneedloveandcare.A．a(chǎn)boveall

B．inall

C．a(chǎn)tall

D．a(chǎn)fterall參考答案：A25.BythetimetheresearchersdiscoveredthetombofCaoCao,it______ofalmosteverythingitcontainedbytherobbers.A.wouldempty

B.emptied

C.havebeenemptied

D.hadbeenemptied參考答案：D略5._______ittook200yearstomovefromthesteamenginetotheInternet,therecouldbemajordevelopmentin_______arenowconsideredfrontiers(尖端)ofscienceinjustthepastfewtenyears.A.When,which

B.While,which

C.While,what

D.When,that參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管從蒸汽機(jī)到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)花費(fèi)了200年的歲月，但是這可能是最近十年現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為的科學(xué)尖端的主要發(fā)展。While盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；in后面是介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，可知第二空填what。故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】淺談讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句是狀語(yǔ)從句中的一種,其本身也是狀語(yǔ)從句.一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”,就是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪杏玫摹巴艘徊秸f(shuō)……”的感覺(jué).引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞主要有以下這些：though,although,while,as;evenif,eventhough;whether...or...;nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞,疑問(wèn)詞-ever,regardlessof+名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)/名詞從句,despite,inspiteof.切記although不可與but連用。as,though表示“雖然……但是”,“縱使……”之意.

as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句必須以部分倒裝的形式出現(xiàn),被倒裝的部分可以是表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形,though也可用于這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)中,但although不可以這樣用.例如：Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.(=Though/Althoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.)縱使你反對(duì),我也要去.

6.–Jim,canyouworkthisSunday?--_____?I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A.Whyme

B.Whynot

C.Whatif

D.Sowhat參考答案：A7._______theweather,thebasketballmatchwillbeheldindoors.A.Inviewof

B.InfavourofC.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：A8.Thelittleboywas

hismothertobuyhimatoyplane.A.making

B.pacing

C.judging

D.begging參考答案：D9.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略10.Peoplesaythatthebookisaspecialone,which

manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers

B.writes

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：A11.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：B[考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：前幾天我在市場(chǎng)上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件古代瓷器，僅僅花了100元就買(mǎi)下了。bychance“碰巧；湊巧；偶然，意外”，符合題意。onpurpose故意地；byturns輪流；asaresult結(jié)果。]12.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：C13.Avery________mangoesto________churchregularly.A.religion;/

B.religious;aC.religious;the

D.religious;/參考答案：D句意：虔誠(chéng)的人定期做禮拜。religious為形容詞，修飾man;gotochurch“做禮拜”；gotothechurch“到教堂去”。14.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.參考答案：A15.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent,____mademeveryhappy.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.it參考答案：B16.Gorgemanagedto___________severalcustomersoftheadvantagesofhisproduct.A.remind

B.accuse

C.inform

D.convince參考答案：D17.___mymothercouldliveanother50years!A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Evenif參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.What’sinalogo?Whatattractscustomers?_____46_____Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythepackagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity(企業(yè)形象)ofthecompanyTherearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarincontentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisimportant,therefore,foracompanytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimagewhichisimmediatelyrecognizable.Logosarepartofthisimage.____47____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveusedcoloursandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.____48____Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbemisunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld.____49____Thedesignofthewords“CocaCola”hasnotchangedsince1886,althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.___50___A.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCocaCola.B.Colourisn’tastrictlyvisualelement;it’sverypsychological.C.Indifferentcultures,differentcolourscarrydifferentmeanings.D.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.E.TherewasatimewhenCocaColawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.F.Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.G.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoidentifyacompany.參考答案：46.F

47.G

48.C

49.A

50.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了一些關(guān)于商標(biāo)的信息?！?6題詳解】由“Whatattractscustomers?”可知，什么吸引著顧客？所以小題1要對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答，且要承接下文。故F選項(xiàng)“很明顯，產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量是很重要的，但是視覺(jué)形象也很重要”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】由“Logosarepartofthisimage.____2____Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthecompany,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythroughhairstylesandclothes”可知，商標(biāo)是這個(gè)形象的一部分。商標(biāo)為公司建立了一種視覺(jué)上的身份，就像不同的年輕人群體通過(guò)發(fā)型和衣服來(lái)表達(dá)他們的身份一樣。所以小題2要起到承上啟下的作用。故G選項(xiàng)“它們是一種符號(hào)，通常包括一個(gè)名字或公司的第一個(gè)字母”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】由“Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwithwarmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.”可知，有些顏色在一種文化中可能與寒冷有關(guān)，而在另一種文化中可能與溫暖有關(guān);有些顏色在一種文化中代表生命，但在另一種文化中代表死亡。所以本段主要在說(shuō)在不同的文化中，不同的顏色有不同的含義也就是小題3本段的標(biāo)題所要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。故C選項(xiàng)“在不同的文化中，不同的顏色有不同的含義”切題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】由“Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognizablethroughouttheworld”可知，大型國(guó)際公司的商標(biāo)在全世界都能一眼認(rèn)出來(lái)。所以小題4要具體說(shuō)明那個(gè)公司的商標(biāo)一眼就能認(rèn)出來(lái)還要承接下文。故A選項(xiàng)“最著名的商標(biāo)之一是可口可樂(lè)的商標(biāo)”切題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】由“Thelogohelpstopromotethisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers”可知，商標(biāo)有助于推廣形象，并使其在消費(fèi)者心中根深蒂固。所以小題5要總結(jié)性地說(shuō)明商標(biāo)必須具有原創(chuàng)性，并具有影響力和風(fēng)格。故D選項(xiàng)“因此，商標(biāo)必須具有原創(chuàng)性，并具有影響力和風(fēng)格”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnaBAflightfromJohannesburg,amiddle-agedSouthAfricanladyfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledthecabincrewattendantovertocomplainaboutherseating.“Whatseemstobetheproblem,Madam?”Askedtheattendant.“Can’tyousee?”Shesaid,“You’vesatmenexttoablack.Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothisdirtydisgustinghuman.Findmeanotherseat!”“Pleasecalmdown,Madam,”theattendantreplied,“Theflightisveryfulltoday,butI’lltellyouwhatI’lldo—I’llgoandchecktoseeifwehaveanyseatsavailableincluborfirstclass.”Afewminuteslater,theattendantreturnedwiththegoodnews,whichshedeliveredtothelady,whocannothelpbutlookatthepeoplearoundherwithasmugandself-satisfiedgrin.“Madam,unfortunately,asIguessed,economyisfull.I’vespokentothecabinservicesdirector,andclubisalsofull.However,wedohaveoneseatinfirstclass.”Beforetheladyhadachancetoanswer,theattendantcontinued.“It’smostextraordinarytomakethiskindofupgrade,however,andIhavehadtogetspecialpermissionfromthecaptain.But,accordingtothisspecialsituation,thecaptainfeltthatitwasunbelievablethatsomeoneshouldbeforcedtositnexttosuchanobnoxious(討厭的)person.”Havingsaidthat,theattendantturnedtotheblackmansittingnexttothelady,andsaid,“Soifyou’dliketogetyourthings,sir,Ihaveyourseatreadyforyou.”Atthatmoment,thesurroundingpassengersstoodandgavealong-lastingovation(歡呼)whiletheblackmanwalkeduptothefrontoftheplane…51.WhatmadethewhiteSouthAfricanlady