河南省許昌市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

XCS2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一、聽(tīng)力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youhaveaseriouscold.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayuntilyougetbetter.W:OK,thankyou,doctor.2.WhydoesAlanlikeshoppingontheInternet?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becausethethingsonlinearebetter.C.Becausethethingsonlinearecheaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.HowdoesDoralikeyogurt?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shelikesitalittle. B.Shelikesitverymuch. C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.InwhichsubjectdidHenrygetanA?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.English. B.Geography. C.Math.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhydoesJillaskRickforhelp?A.Shedoesn’tknowthemeaningofaword.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobuyadictionaryonline.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheonlinedictionary.7.WheremayJillandRickbe?A.AtJill’shome. B.Intheclassroom. C.Ontheplayground.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Rick.Doyouknowthemeaningofthisword?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.W:Ileftmydictionaryathomethismorning.M:Trythisonlinedictionary,Jill.ItmakesEnglishlearningeasier.W:Really?Letmehaveatry.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答兩個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhereisJohnnygoing?A.Totheconcert. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothecinema.9WhatisJohnny’sdream?A.Hewantstobeasinger. B.Hewantstobeanactor. C.Hewantstobeaheadmaster.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatdoesJennyliketoeat?A.Biscuits,candyandapples.B.Strawberries,beefandfish.C.Chocolate,sugarandice-cream.11.WhatwaswrongwithJennylastweek?A.Shehadatoothache. B.Shehadacancer. C.Shehadafever.12.HowdidJennyfeelwhenthedoctortoldherthatmanyofherteethwerebad?A.Mad. B.Tired. C.Afraid.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答三個(gè)小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandnurse. C.Motherandson.14.Howmuchmoneydidthegirlgetinherdream?A.Onethousand. B.Onemillion. C.Tenmillion.15.Whatwilltheboydoifhehassomuchmoney?A.Hewillgiveittothepoor.B.Hewillbuyahouseandacar.C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)16.聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________________________________________【答案】①.B②.E③.D④.C⑤.A【解析】【原文】Themid-termexamsarecoming.Ifyoufeelnervous,hereissomeadviceforyou.First,workhardatyourlessons.Ifyouarewell-prepared,youwon’tbeafraidofexams.Second,getenoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Third,dosomesportslikerunningandswimming.Ithelpskeepyourelaxed.Fourth,haveagoodeatinghabitandeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Lastbutnotleast,talkwithyourparentsoryourfriendsifyouareworried.二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。APandasaresurelytheA-list(頂流)aroundtheworld.RecentlygiantpandasYaya,Menglan,Fubao,andHuahuagotalotofattention.Herearesomefacts(事實(shí))ofpandas.Name:TheGiantPanda.Population:1864greatpandasinthewildand548inzoos.Life:Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25yearsLivingplace:OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.Food:Pandasfeedmostlyonbamboo.Pandasalsoeatflowers,fruit,andhoney.Baby:Amotherpandagivesbirthtooneortwobabies.Andthebabystartstomovearoundatthreemonths.Itcanlookafterthemselvesafterayear.InChina,thegiantpandaisthenationaltreasure(國(guó)寶).Let’slovepandasandprotectthemtogether!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。17.Howmanypandasarethereaccordingtothepassage?A.1884. B.548. C.2412. D.1336.18.Howlongcanpandasinthezoolive?A.Forabout20years. B.For40years.C.Formorethan25years. D.For60years.19.Thereare________provinceswheregiantpandasliveinthewild.A.two B.three C.four D.six20.Babypandaswilltakecareofthemselvesafter________.A.ayear B.threemonthsC.sixtoeightweeks D.twoyears21.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whatthepandaslooklike B.waysabouthowtoprotectpandasC.thefoodthatgiantpandaslikeeating D.thefactsaboutthegiantpandas【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了大熊貓的相關(guān)信息?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Population:1864greatpandasinthewildand548inzoos.”可知，野生大熊貓1864只，動(dòng)物園有548只，一共是1864+548=2412只。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Life:Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25years.”可知，動(dòng)物園里的大熊貓壽命超過(guò)25年。故選C。19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Livingplace:OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.”可知，野生大熊貓生活在三個(gè)省。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanlookafterthemselvesafterayear.”可知，一年后，熊貓幼崽可以照顧自己。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了大熊貓的相關(guān)信息。故選D。BNickwasaproud(自負(fù)的)boy.Hethoughtthathewasthebestineverythinghedid.Wheneverhelost,hewouldalwaysfindexcuses(借口).OneFriday,RandyandJackcametotheplaygroundtoplaybadminton.JackwasmuchbetteratbadmintonthanRandy.Afterabouthalfanhour,RandysaidtoJack,“Oh,Ineedtotakearest.Ihavetosaythatyouarereallygoodatthisgame.”TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedoutloudandsaid,“Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.Jacksaid,“OK.”Then,thetwobegantoplay.Asatallboy,Nickshowedgreatskill(技巧)atplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforJacktowin,butstill,hewonthegame.ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,“IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.”However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,“Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.”UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame.Thistimeround,Nickhadnoexcuses.Heloweredhisheadandplannedtoleave.However,Jackwentovertohim,saying,“Donotbesad!Youareaskilledplayer,too.”Hearingthis,Nick’sfaceturnedredandhelostinthought.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。22.WhichsentenceinParagraph2showsthatNickwasproud?A.Oh,Ineedtotakearest.B.Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.C.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.D.Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.23.WhatwasNick’sexcuseforlosingthegame?A.HisracketwasnotasgoodasJack’s. B.Hewasn’tastallasJack.C.Thebadmintonwasnotgood. D.Hewastootiredtoplaywell.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swap”meaninChinese?A.交換 B.修理 C.選擇 D.隱藏25.What’stherightorderofsentencesaccordingtothetext?a.JackplayedbadmintonwithRandyontheplayground.b.NickswappedracketswithJack.c.Nicklostthegameandwantedtoleave.d.NickwantedtoplaybadmintonwithJack.A.a→d→b→c B.a→b→d→c C.a→c→d→b D.a→d→c→b26.WhatdidNicklearnfromthisexperience?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou.【答案】22.C23.A24.A25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了自負(fù)的Nick怎么樣從自負(fù)到明白他不應(yīng)該太驕傲，因?yàn)榭倳?huì)有比他更好的人的過(guò)程?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nickwasaproud(自負(fù)的)boy.Hethoughtthathewasthebestineverythinghedid.”可知，Nick很自負(fù)，他認(rèn)為自己做的每件事都是最棒的，由此可知Iamthebestofthethreeofus.“我是我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人中最好的”能體現(xiàn)Nick的自負(fù)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.”可知，Nick輸?shù)舯荣惖慕杩谑撬那蚺牟蝗鐚?duì)方的好。故選A?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nicksaid,‘IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.’However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,‘Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.’”可知，Nick認(rèn)為自己輸?shù)舯荣愂且驗(yàn)樽约旱那蚺牟蝗鏙ack的好，而Jack不這樣認(rèn)為，所以他提議互換球拍再賽一次，讓Nick輸?shù)眯姆诜皊wap”是“交換”的意思。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OneFriday,RandyandJackcametotheplaygroundtoplaybadminton...Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.”、第三段“Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.”以及第四段“UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame...Heloweredhisheadandplannedtoleave.”可知，正確排序是：Jack和Randy打羽毛球——Nick想和Jack打羽毛球——互換球拍——Nick依舊輸?shù)舯荣惒⑾腚x開(kāi)。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”和“UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame.”可知，Nick認(rèn)為自己是最好的，但是他卻兩次輸給了Jack，由此可知他學(xué)到了總會(huì)有人比他好。故選D。CTeenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy(能量).Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergameslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。27.Howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.28.Halfoftheircaloriesshouldcomefrom_________.A.milkandmeat B.rice,vegetablesandmeatC.rice,vegetablesandwater D.rice,vegetablesandfruit29.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.sleepingbetter B.enoughenergyC.necessaryexercise D.moreexercise30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Boysneedfewercaloriesthangirls.B.Teenagersneedtodrink6to8glassesofwateraday.C.Somecleverstudentsneverstudylate.D.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.31.What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.A31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要分別介紹了健康的飲食、充足的睡眠時(shí)間和鍛煉對(duì)青少年保持健康的重要性?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.”可知，健康的飲食、充足的睡眠時(shí)間和鍛煉，這三件事對(duì)青少年保持健康很重要。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.

”可知，一半的熱量應(yīng)該是來(lái)自米飯、蔬菜和水果這些健康的食物。故選D?！?9題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，主要講了青少年需要保證晚上8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間，好的睡眠讓青少年更好的學(xué)習(xí)。故本段主要談?wù)摗八吒眯??！惫蔬xA。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.

”可知，男孩需要的卡路里比女孩稍微多一點(diǎn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段總述了健康的飲食、充足的睡眠時(shí)間和鍛煉對(duì)青少年保持健康很重要。第二段、第三段、第四段分別講述了健康飲食、保證睡眠、多鍛煉的具體內(nèi)容。故文章結(jié)構(gòu)是：總——分。故選D。Everyonehashisorherownworries.____32____.Howdoyoudowiththem?Youcantakethefollowingsteps.●____33____Todealwithaproblem,youshouldclearlyknowwhattheproblemis.Sotrytofinditoutfirst.●Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Forexample,gradesareoftenatopworryforkidsatschool.____34____☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?____35____Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,andsoon.●____36____Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblembyyourself,itisagoodideatofindsomeoneelsetoaskforhelp.Theycanbeyourparents,friendsorteachers.Rememberthatyourparentsandteachersusuallyhavericherexperiencethanyou.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Askforhelp.B.Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,thesetipsmayhelp.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodowiththeirworries.D.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.E.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.【答案】32.C33.D34.E35.B36.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了處理憂慮這種情緒的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoudowiththem?”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)說(shuō)不同的人處理方式不一樣。選項(xiàng)C“不同的人有不同的方式來(lái)處理他們的憂慮?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Todealwithaproblem,youshouldclearlyknowwhattheproblemis.Sotrytofinditoutfirst.”可知，后文提到了要找出是什么讓你擔(dān)心，選項(xiàng)D“試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,gradesareoftenatopworryforkidsatschool.”可知，這里提到了學(xué)生的煩惱，選項(xiàng)E“如果你擔(dān)心成績(jī)，問(wèn)自己以下問(wèn)題?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,andsoon.”可知，后文提到了和朋友發(fā)生沖突怎么辦。選項(xiàng)B“如果你擔(dān)心的是和朋友吵架，這些建議可能會(huì)有所幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblembyyourself,itisagoodideatofindsomeoneelsetoaskforhelp.”可知，這里提到了要尋求幫助，選項(xiàng)A“尋求幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。MyfriendAmyhadanewhaircut.Itlookedsocool.WhenIgothomeintheafternoon,Iaskedmymomforanew___37___,andItoldherhowIwantedit.___38___,shewasbusy.Shetoldmethatittakeslongtocuthair.“First,youhavetotakeabathsothatyourhairis___39___.Then,youhavetobrushitoutreallywell,”shesaid.Myfacedroppedasmymom___40___.“Finally,whenyoucut,youhavetousespecialscissors(剪刀).Andyouneedtobeverycareful.Ifyoumakeamistake.youcan’t___41___thehairbackon.”“MaybeIcancutitforyouontheweekend.”shetoldme.Ilookedatmyhairinthemirror.Itwastoolong,andIdidn’twanttogobacktoschoollooking___42___this.IthoughtaboutwhatMomhadtoldme.Shesaidtotakeabathfirst,butIalreadytookonethis___43___beforegoingtoschool.Thenshesaidtobrushmyhair,soIgaveita___44___brush.Soon,Ifinishedwashingit.Momhadsaidtousespecialscissors.Igotmyschoolscissorsoutofmydesk.Iftheycouldcutpaper,theycouldcuthair!Ilookedinthemirroragainandstopped.Mom’s___45___that“youcan’tglueitbackonagain”mademeworryalittle.Idecidedto___46___justalittlehair.Snip.Snip.Snip.Iwatchedsomehairfloat(漂浮)tothefloor.Ilookedinthemirror,andonesidewas___47___thantheother.Snip.Snip.Snip.Ilookedagain,butnowtheothersidewasshorter!Snip.Snip.Snip.Ikept___48___tofix(修剪)it,butthemoreIcut,themorecrooked(歪的)myhairbecame.Istartedtocry.Momwalkedin.Shelookedatmynewhaircut.Sheshookherheadanddidn’tsay___49___.“Areyousadbecauseit’sugly?”Iasked.“No,I’mupsetbecauseyouwerenotpatient.”she___50___.Mymombrushedmyhairout,thencutgentlywithherspecialscissors.Itwasn’tperfect,___51___itwasmuchbetter.Mymomsmiledasshebrushedmyhaironelasttime.“Allgoodthingscometothosewhowait,”shesaid.37.A.schoolbag B.haircut C.shoes D.clothes38.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Clearly D.Probably39.A.comfortable B.simple C.normal D.wet40.A.discussed B.agreed C.added D.prepared41.A.give B.glue C.build D.cover42.A.at B.for C.like D.after43.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening44.A.quiet B.different C.quick D.serious45.A.sayings B.reasons C.rules D.words46.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutin D.cutdown47.A.longer B.shorter C.fewer D.less48.A.trying B.planning C.expecting D.helping49.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything50.A.disagreed B.refused C.pointed D.replied51.A.but B.so C.and D.until【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者自己剪頭發(fā)的經(jīng)歷，通過(guò)這件事情，她從媽媽身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)道理：美好的事情總是發(fā)生在愿意等待的人身上?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我下午回到家時(shí)，我問(wèn)我媽媽要一個(gè)新發(fā)型，我告訴她我想要的發(fā)型。schoolbag書(shū)包；haircut發(fā)型；shoes鞋；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“MyfriendAmyhadanewhaircut.Itlookedsocool.”可知，是要一個(gè)新發(fā)型。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：不幸的是，她很忙。Sadly不幸地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Clearly顯然地；Probably可能。根據(jù)“shewasbusy.”可知，她很忙，因此應(yīng)說(shuō)“不幸地”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：首先，你得洗個(gè)澡，把頭發(fā)弄濕。comfortable舒服的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；normal正常的；wet濕的。根據(jù)“youhavetotakeabathsothatyourhairis”可知，是把頭發(fā)弄濕。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：媽媽接著說(shuō)，我的臉沉了下來(lái)。discussed討論；agreed同意；added繼續(xù)說(shuō)；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Finally,whenyoucut,youhavetousespecialscissors(剪刀).”可知，媽媽接著說(shuō)了她的看法，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是繼續(xù)說(shuō)。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你不能把頭發(fā)粘回去。give給；glue粘貼；build建造；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“Ifyoumakeamistake.youcan’t”可知，這里指的剪錯(cuò)了，頭發(fā)不能粘回去。故選B。42題詳解】句意：頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了，我也不想像這樣回學(xué)校。at在；for為了；like像；after在……后。根據(jù)“l(fā)ooking…this.”可知，是不想像現(xiàn)在這樣回學(xué)校。固定短語(yǔ)looklike“看起來(lái)像”。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她說(shuō)先洗個(gè)澡，但我今天早上上學(xué)前已經(jīng)洗過(guò)了。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)“Shesaidtotakeabathfirst,butIalreadytookonethis…beforegoingtoschool”可知是早上洗過(guò)澡了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后她說(shuō)給我梳頭，所以我趕緊梳頭。quiet安靜的；different不同的；quick快速的；serious認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Thenshesaidtobrushmyhair,soIgaveita…brush.Soon,”可知，作者很快梳了頭。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：媽媽的話“你不能再粘回去了”讓我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。sayings諺語(yǔ)；reasons理由；rules規(guī)則；words說(shuō)的話。根據(jù)媽媽說(shuō)的“youcan’tglueitbackonagain”可知，這是媽媽說(shuō)的話。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我決定剪掉一點(diǎn)頭發(fā)。cutoff切斷，割掉；cutup切碎；cutin插嘴；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“justalittlehair.”可知，設(shè)空處是說(shuō)剪掉頭發(fā)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我照鏡子，一邊比另一邊短。longer更長(zhǎng)的；shorter更短的；fewer更少的；less更少。根據(jù)“Iwatchedsomehairfloat(漂浮)tothefloor.”可知，作者剪了頭發(fā)，因此是一邊比另外一邊短。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我繼續(xù)試著把它修剪一下，但我剪得越多，頭發(fā)就越歪。trying試；planning計(jì)劃；expecting期待；helping幫。根據(jù)“Ikept…tofix(修剪)it,”可知，是繼續(xù)試著修剪頭發(fā)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：她搖搖頭，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。nothing沒(méi)有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事。根據(jù)“Shelookedatmynewhaircut.Sheshookherheadanddidn’tsay”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知，她什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，該句是否定句，填anything。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：“不，我生氣是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有耐心?！彼卮鹫f(shuō)。disagreed不同意；refused拒絕；pointed指；replied回答。根據(jù)上文“Areyousadbecauseit’sugly?”可知，此處媽媽是回答。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：它不是完美的，但是好多了。but但是；so因此；and和；until直到。根據(jù)“Itwasn’tperfect,”以及“itwasmuchbetter.”可知，前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。故選A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。wellthecometeachleasttheyschoolworkhoweverforproblemIntoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywith___52___andmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.___53___,eatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處).Accordingtoreports,ifchildreneatwith___54___family,theywillhavefewerbadeatinghabitsorweight(體重)___55___.Also,theywilldothings___56___thanthosewhoofteneatalone(獨(dú)自).Familymeals___57___intoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury(世紀(jì)),butinthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Eatingout,take-outfoodandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Now,theoldcustoms(習(xí)俗)arecomingback.Accordingto___58___newestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetherat___59___fivetimesaweek.___60___familymembers,eatingtogetherisnotjustaboutfood.Itisabout___61___themhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible.Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.【答案】52.schoolwork53.However54.their55.problems56.better57.came58.the59.least60.For61.teaching【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了父母和孩子一起吃飯的重要性?！?2題詳解】句意：在今天的家庭中，父母都忙于工作，孩子們忙于課業(yè)和許多下午的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)“kidsarebusywith...”可知，孩子應(yīng)該是忙于課業(yè)，不可數(shù)名詞schoolwork“課業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故填schoolwork?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，一起吃飯有很多益處?！癋indingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult...eatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益處).”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”符合語(yǔ)境，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填However。【54題詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，如果孩子們和家人一起吃飯，他們的不良飲食習(xí)慣或體重問(wèn)題就會(huì)更少。分析“ifchildreneatwith...family”可知，空格處意為“他們的”，they的形容詞性物主代詞their符合語(yǔ)境，故填their?！?5題詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，如果孩子們和家人一起吃飯，他們的不良飲食習(xí)慣或體重問(wèn)題就會(huì)更少。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示孩子的體重問(wèn)題會(huì)更少，可數(shù)名詞problem“問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境，空格處表示泛指，所以應(yīng)用problem的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填problems?！?6題詳解】句意：此外，他們會(huì)比那些經(jīng)常獨(dú)自吃飯的人做得更好。根據(jù)“theywilldothings...thanthosewhoofteneatalone”可知，空格處應(yīng)用副詞的比較級(jí)來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞do，well的比較級(jí)better“更好地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填better?！?7題詳解】句意：家庭餐在20世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入美國(guó)人的生活，但在60年代和70年代，家庭餐的方式發(fā)生了變化。結(jié)合所給單詞和“FamilyoAmericanlife”可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)comeinto“進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)“inthemid-20thcentury”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞come應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填came?！?8題詳解】句意：根據(jù)最新報(bào)告，59%的家庭表示他們每周至少一起吃五次晚餐?？蘸蟮膎ewest是最高級(jí)，其前應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the?！?9題詳解】句意：根據(jù)最新報(bào)告，59%的家庭表示他們每周至少一起吃五次晚餐。結(jié)合所給單詞和空前的at可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)atleast“至少”，故填least?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)于家庭成員來(lái)說(shuō)，一起吃飯不僅僅是為了食物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示對(duì)于家庭成員來(lái)說(shuō)，forsb.意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填For?！?1題詳解】句意：這是關(guān)于教他們?nèi)绾纬蔀樽约何幕囊粏T。結(jié)合所給單詞和“themhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture”可知，空格處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞teach，teachsb.sth.意為“教某人某事”，介詞about后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填teaching。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。HanfuisatraditionalChinesedress.ItfirstappearedinChina___62___than3000yearsago.Soithas___63___longandrichhistory.InXuchang,wecanseebeautifulgirlswearingHanfuonthestreet,especiallyduringtheholidays.___64___fact,itisbecomingpopularwithyoungChinese,andthegovernmentisdevelopingthetraditionalculture.Clothesarethefoundation(基礎(chǔ))ofculture.___65___wedon’tunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?However,there___66___stillalongwayforHanfutogointopeople’sdailylife.SomesaytheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearingHanfuinpublic.【答案】62.more63.a64.In65.If66.is【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了漢服歷史悠久，但是漢服要進(jìn)入人們的日常生活還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走?！?2題詳解】句意：它最早出現(xiàn)在3000多年前的中國(guó)。根據(jù)“than3000yearsago.”可知，考查morethan“超過(guò)”，在這里指的是超過(guò)3000年。故填more?！?3題詳解】句意：所以它有著悠久而豐富的歷史。根據(jù)“l(fā)ongandrichhistory”可知這里泛指一段歷史，且long為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填a?！?4題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，它在中國(guó)年輕人中越來(lái)越受歡迎，政府也在發(fā)展傳統(tǒng)文化。根據(jù)“fact,itisbecomingpopularwithyoungChinese,”可知，應(yīng)說(shuō)“事實(shí)上”，固定短語(yǔ)infact“事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填I(lǐng)n?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我們不了解我們的傳統(tǒng)服裝或者不穿它們，我們?cè)趺茨苷務(wù)撐覀兾幕钠渌匾糠帜?？根?jù)“wedon’tunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,”可知，這里表假設(shè)，if“如果”符合語(yǔ)境，句首需大寫(xiě)首字母。故填I(lǐng)f?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，漢服要進(jìn)入人們的日常生活還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。根據(jù)“there…stillalongway”可知該句考查therebe句型，設(shè)空處后是單數(shù)名詞，該句描述客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Anna!B:Hi,Linda!A:_____67_____?B:ThisSaturday?MaybeIamgoingtoXuchangMuseum.ButIamnotsure.Anyplans?A:MysisterAlicewillhaveapartyforher15thbirthday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:_____68_____.WhatshouldIbringtotheparty?A:Canyoubringussomeyogurt?IforgottobuysomewhenIwasinDLsupermarketyesterday.B:OK.Noproblem!_____69_____?A:Sixboxesisenough.B:_____70_____?A:Nothing._____71_____.B:Thankyou!I’msureIwill.【答案】67.WhatwillyoudothisSaturday/WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday/WhatdoyouplantodothisSaturday/DoyouhaveanythingtodothisSaturday/AreyoufreethisSaturday?/…68.Yes,I’dloveto/Sure,I’dliketo69.Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed/Howmanyboxesofyogurtdoyouneed/HowmuchyogurtshouldIbring/HowmanyboxesofyogurtshouldIbring70.Anythingelse/WhatelseshouldIbring71.Justenjoyyourselfattheparty/Haveagoodtimeattheparty/Havefunattheparty/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Linda邀請(qǐng)Anna參加Alice的生日派對(duì)，并告訴了對(duì)方來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)該帶的一些東西?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisSaturday?MaybeIamgoingtoXuchangMuseum.ButIamnotsure.Anyplans?”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)“你周六打算/計(jì)劃做什么”/“你周六有什么計(jì)劃