山東省濟(jì)南市長清區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級下學(xué)期期初測試英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市長清區(qū)九年級（下）期初英語試卷二、完形填空Oncetherewasagirl,namedKate.Shewasverypoliteandreadytohelpeverybody.Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotof___1___init.Shethoughtsheshouldhanditintotheteacher,soshe___2___itinherschoolbag.Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’t___3___.Asitwastimeforclass,shehurriedtotheclassroom.Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshe___4___.Then,hergreedy(貪婪的)friendtookawaythebag.Afterschool,Katewantedtogotothe___5___officeagain,butshefoundthemoneywasmissing.Thenextdaywhenthechildrenwereplayingagame,Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.Theotherchildrenstoodaroundheranddidn’tknow___6___todo.Katekeptcalmanddidsomethingtostopbleeding.Shetoldtheotherstogototeachersfor____7____SoonateachertookMarytothe___8___andthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.Withinaweekshewasallrightagain.Katebecameverypopularintheschool.TwoweekslaterMarycametoKatehouse.Hereyeswerered.Shewascrying.ShegaveKatethe___9___paperbagwiththemoneyinitandsaid.“Kate,Ihavetakenthemoneyaway.Thatdaywhenyouhelpedme,IfeltverysadandnowIdecidetotellyouthe____10____,youaresuchanicefriend!____11____Pleasedon’ttelltheschoolaboutthisplease!”thenKatesaid,“youarenow____12____,butyouhavedoneabadthing.ThoughIwillnottellanyone,Iwantyounottobegreedyand____13____todoanythingwrong.”ThegirlthankedKateand_____14_____.AttheendofthetermKatewasgivena____15____forbeingaveryhelpfulgirlintheschool.Marybecameanhonestgirlandwasnevergreedyagain.Oncewrong,neverbewrongforever.1.A.bread B.money C.paper D.fruit2.A.got B.caught C.kept D.sent3.A.out B.away C.off D.in4.A.found B.lost C.saved D.made5.A.worker’s B.doctor’s C.teacher’s D.headmaster’s6.A.how B.what C.when D.where7.A.help B.treatment C.action D.leave8.A.school B.classroom C.office D.hospital9.A.red B.pink C.white D.black10.A.lie B.story C.truth D.result11.A.And B.But C.Or D.So12.A.friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest13.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually14.A.gotup B.wokeup C.gaveup D.cheeredup15.A.prize B.laugh C.joke D.reply【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C11.D12.D13.A14.D15.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文講述了兩個(gè)小女孩的故事。樂于助人的凱特在路上撿到一個(gè)錢包，想交給老師，可是被自己的同學(xué)貪婪的瑪麗拿走了。第二天，瑪麗在玩耍時(shí)摔傷了，凱特幫她止血并讓其他同學(xué)通知老師送瑪麗去了醫(yī)院?，旣惡苁芨袆?，給凱特講明了真相。凱特告訴她，誠實(shí)很重要，不要再做錯(cuò)事。【1題詳解】句意：她打開它，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有很多錢?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)下文Afterclass,shetoldherfriend,Mary,aboutthemoneythatshefound.Then,hergreedyfriendtookawaythebag.，可知袋子里面是錢，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該把它交給老師，所以她把它放在書包里?？疾閯釉~辨析題。A.got得到；B.caught接?。籆.kept保持/保留；D.sent送/派遣。根據(jù)句意語境，可知keep符合句意，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她去老師辦公室時(shí)，她的老師不在?？疾榻樵~辨析題。beout出去了；beaway離開了；beoff取消了；bein在里面。根據(jù)句意語境，可知老師不在辦公室，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：下課后，她把找到的錢告訴了她的朋友瑪麗?？疾閯釉~辨析題。thatshefound作themoney的后置定語；根據(jù)前文Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.Sheopeneditandsawtherewasalotofmoneyinit.，可知選A?！?題詳解】句意：放學(xué)后，凱特又想去老師的辦公室，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)錢不見了?？疾槊~所有格辨析題。again又，再；根據(jù)前文Whenshewenttotheteacher’soffice,herteacherwasn’tin.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知選C。【6題詳解】句意：其他的孩子都站在她身邊，不知道該做什么?？疾橘e語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.how怎樣，問狀況/方式，do后要有賓語；B.what什么，問事/物，做do的賓語；C.when什么時(shí)候，問時(shí)間；D.where在哪里，問地點(diǎn)。由連接代、副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句可以和“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化。本句是賓語從句的簡略形式，what做do的賓語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴其他人去找老師幫忙?？疾槊~辨析題。A.help幫助，幫忙；B.treatment治療，對待；C.action行動，作用；D.leave辭別，許可。根據(jù)下文SoonateachertookMarytothehospitalandthedoctorexaminedhercarefully.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知有老師幫助了她，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：很快，一位老師帶瑪麗去醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了她?？疾槊~辨析題。根據(jù)前文Maryfelldownandwashurtverybadly.，可知是帶瑪麗去了醫(yī)院，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：她把裝著錢的粉紅色紙袋給了凱特。考查形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)前文Onedayshefoundapinkpaperbagonthewaytoschool.，可知紙袋是粉色的，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我決定告訴你真相?？疾槊~辨析題。A.lie謊言；B.story故事；C.truth真相；D.result結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意語境，可知truth符合語境，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：所以請不要把這件事告訴學(xué)校！考查連詞辨析題。A.And和，表并列；B.But但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C.Or或者，表選擇；D.So所以，表因果。本句前后是因果關(guān)系，需用so連接；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在很誠實(shí)，但你做了錯(cuò)事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，瑪麗講出了真相，可知是誠實(shí)的，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然我不會告訴任何人，但我希望你不要貪婪，不要做任何錯(cuò)事?？疾楦痹~辨析題。A.never從不，表完全否定；B.seldom很少，表（不完全）否定；C.sometimes有時(shí)；D.usually通常。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意語境，可知never符合句意，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩（瑪麗）感謝凱特并歡呼起來。考查動詞短語辨析題。A.gotup起床；B.wokeup醒來；C.gaveup放棄；D.cheeredup歡呼。根據(jù)句意語境，可知前面三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與句意不合，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，凱特因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校里是一個(gè)非常樂于助人的女孩而獲獎(jiǎng)?？疾槊~辨析題。A.prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（品）；B.laugh嘲笑；C.joke玩笑；D.reply答復(fù)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知prize符合文意，故選A。點(diǎn)睛：完型填空是難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體。是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。三、補(bǔ)全對話A:Hi,Jack.____16____B:I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.It’sreallyexciting____17____A:Idon’tmindthem.Ican’tunderstandwhysomanystudentsstayuplatetowatchit.B:Believeitornot,ifyouwatchitonce,youwillfallinlovewithit.A:Oh,really.____18____B:OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.A:Oh,Ifeelsoproud.____19____B:Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.A:Whoisyourfavoritefootballplayer?B:Messi,thecaptain(隊(duì)長)ofArgentina.____20____A:Soundsgreat!16.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.What’syourfavoritesport? D.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?17.A.Whydoyoulikefootball? B.Where’smyfootball?C.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows? D.Whatdoeshelooklike?18.A.Whenwasfootballinvented? B.Wherewasfootballinvented?C.Whowasfootballinventedby? D.Whatarethefootballsmadeof?19.A.WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld?B.What’sthebestfootballteamintheworld?C.InwhichmonthistheWorldCupheld?D.HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?20.A.Let’splayfootballtogether. B.Haveagoodtime.C.Let’swatchtheWorldCuptogether. D.CatchyouonMonday.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要談?wù)摿耸澜绫闱蛸惖南嚓P(guān)內(nèi)容?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mwatchingthe2022Men’sWorldCup.”可知詢問對方正在干什么，A項(xiàng)“你正在干什么？”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tmindthem.”可知詢問對體育節(jié)目的看法，C項(xiàng)“你認(rèn)為體育節(jié)目怎么樣？”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.”可知詢問足球在哪里發(fā)明，B項(xiàng)“足球在哪里發(fā)明的？”符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar.”可知詢問世界杯足球賽舉辦的頻率，D項(xiàng)“世界杯比賽多久舉辦一次？”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Soundsgreat!”結(jié)合上文談?wù)撽P(guān)于世界杯比賽的對話，可推出此處建議一起觀看世界杯比賽，C項(xiàng)“讓我們一起觀看世界杯比賽。”符合語境。故選C。四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasakid,mymomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnerfromtimetotime.AndIrememberonenightwhenshehadmadebreakfastafteralong,harddayatwork.Onthatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandbadlyburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.Irememberwaitingtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallmydaddidwasreachingforhisbiscuit,smilingatmymomandaskingmehowmydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhim,butIdorememberwatchinghimeatingbiscuitshappily!WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid.“Honey,Iloveburnedbiscuitseverynowandthen.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygood-nightandIaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbiscuitsburned.Hetookmeinhisarmsandsaid,“YourMommaputinaharddayatworkandshe’sreallytired.Andbesides,alittleburnedbiscuitwillneverhurtanyone!”AsI’vegrownolder,I’vethoughtaboutthatmanytimes.Lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Learningtoaccepteachother’sfaults(缺點(diǎn))isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship.21.Mymommade________asdinnerformydadonenight.A.bread B.porridge C.biscuit D.salad22.MyDadaskedmeaboutmy________attable.A.schoolday B.eatinghabits C.mathtest D.bookreport23.Mymom________mydadafterdinner.A.thanked B.warned C.punished D.apologized(道歉)to24.Indad’smind,mymommustbe________afteralongdayofwork.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited D.bored25.Fromthestorywecanlearnit’simportantto________A.accepteachother’sfaults B.takeupanewhobbyC.liveahealthylifestyle D.makedeliciousdinner【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小的時(shí)候，媽媽把烤焦的餅干作為晚餐，爸爸卻說很喜歡，作者詢問爸爸真地喜歡烤焦的餅干嗎，爸爸告訴作者媽媽工作了一天很辛苦，并且一個(gè)小小的烤焦餅干從不會傷害任何人，作者從中懂得了要學(xué)會接受別人的缺點(diǎn)。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthatevening,mymomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandbadlyburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydad.”可知那天晚上媽媽放一盤雞蛋，香腸和烤焦的餅干在爸爸的面前，故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yetallmydaddidwasreachingforhisbiscuit,smilingatmymomandaskingmehowmydaywasatschool.”可知爸爸伸手拿餅干，朝媽媽微笑并問我在學(xué)校的這一天怎么樣，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening,Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits.”可知我聽到媽媽因?yàn)榭窘沟娘灨上虬职终f抱歉，故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YourMommaputinaharddayatworkandshe’sreallytired.”可知爸爸認(rèn)為媽媽是很累的，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Learningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlastingrelationship,”可知作者認(rèn)為學(xué)著接受別人缺點(diǎn)是創(chuàng)造健康，向上和持久關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵之一，故選A。Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferthefollowingtravellinesforyoutochoose.2-dayYangzhouColorfulGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoYangzhoufortheweekend?YoucanvisitSlimWestLake,DamingTempleandtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchasYangzhoufriedriceandFuchunbuns.TourPrice:￥690Callusat800-817-723311.Transportation:Bus4-dayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaoisfamousforitssunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcancomeherebytrain.Andyoucanrelaxhere,walkingalongthebeachesandbreathingthefreshair!Tourprice:1person2persons3-5persons6-9persons￥699/person￥599/person￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-6288.8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitsuchplacesofinterestasTowerBridgeandBigBen.YoucanenjoythedeliciousfoodontheflighttoLondon.TourPrice:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥14,800/person￥13,800/person￥11,800/personCallusat800-830-7228.26.HowlongwilltheYangzhouGroupTourlast?A.Threedays. B.Fourdays. C.Twodays. D.Eightdays.27.Mrs.Liplanstotakethe4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourwiththreesons.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥2,200. B.￥1,650. C.￥1,100. D.￥2,676.28.Ifyouwanttotakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,youshouldcall________.A.800-817-7223 B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7228 D.800-850-828829.WhatcanyoueatifyouvisitYangzhou?A.Frenchfood. B.Fish. C.Huaiyangfood. D.Friedchicken.30.HowcanyougettoLondon?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Byboat.【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一家旅行社的廣告，提供了三條可選擇的旅行線路。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2-dayYangzhouColorfulGroupTour”可知，揚(yáng)州組團(tuán)旅游為期2天。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。李太太和她三個(gè)兒子總共4人，根據(jù)“4-dayQingdaoPrivateTour”中的表格可知，每人需支付550元，那么4個(gè)人共計(jì)2200元。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“8-DayLondonPrivateTour…Callusat800-830-7228.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓觽惗厮饺擞?，撥打電?00-830-7228。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andtasteHuaiyangdeliciousfoodsuchasYangzhoufriedriceandFuchunbuns.”可知，去揚(yáng)州旅行可以吃淮揚(yáng)食物。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanenjoythedeliciousfoodontheflighttoLondon.”可知，在去倫敦的飛機(jī)上可以吃到美味的食物，所以是乘飛機(jī)去倫敦。故選A。Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(養(yǎng)護(hù))yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脫落).Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsaday.It’snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals(哺乳動物)havethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfinehairsonmuchoftheirskin,it’smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands(汗腺)thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwolegs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.31.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.32.Youcantakethefollowingmeasurestoavoidlosinghairexcept________.A.wearingahatallthetime B.washingyourhaircorrectlyC.brushingorcombinghairgently D.conditioningyourhair33.Putthethingsabouthairlossincorrectorder.a.Hairlossisdifferentfromdailyshedding.b.Manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.c.Hairlossalsorunsinfamilies.d.Stress,illnessandstylingcausehairloss.A.b-d-a-c B.b-a-d-c C.d-a-c-b D.d-c-b-a34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution”meaninthelastparagraph?A.development B.ability C.communication D.education35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ingeneral,it’seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday,youmustaskadoctorforhelp.D.Mammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.【答案】31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了失去頭發(fā)的原因以及人類在頭上長頭發(fā)的原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.”可知，造成脫發(fā)的原因有壓力，疾病，發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)，以及家族遺傳和年齡增長等五個(gè)原因。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition(養(yǎng)護(hù))yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It’salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.”可知，通過正確洗發(fā)，養(yǎng)護(hù)頭發(fā)和洗梳頭發(fā)要輕柔可以避免脫發(fā)。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.”以及“Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding(脫落).”可知，先是壓力，疾病，發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)，以及家族遺傳和年齡增長造成頭發(fā)的損失，再到頭發(fā)損失和脫落不一樣。故選D。【34題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfur...Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature”可知，是因?yàn)檫M(jìn)化人類頭上的頭發(fā)比身體其他部位要多，故劃線部分和development意義相近。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.”可知，頭發(fā)可以在冬天保溫。故選B。Althoughtherearemanyreasonswhyyouareattractivetomosquitoes（蚊子）,newresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou’rewearingsurelyplayarole.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofWashingtonstudiedthebehavioroffemalemosquitoesbyexposing（暴露）themtodifferentthings,likeacoloreddotoraperson’shand.Mosquitoeshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Ifyouarefamiliarwithhowmosquitoesfindfood,youwillknowthattheyfirstnoticethatyou’rearoundbysmellingCO2fromyourbreath.Thatpushthemtolookforcertaincolorsandpatternsthatcanbeseentofindoutwhereyouare.WhentherewasnoCO2inthetest,themosquitoeswillnotpayattentiontothecoloreddot,nomatterwhatcoloritwas.ButonceresearchersletoutCO2inthetest,theyflewtowardsdotsthatwerered,orangeorblack.Dotsthatweregreen,blueorpurpledidn’tgettheirattention.“Lightcolorsareseenasathreattomosquitoes,whichiswhytheyavoidbitingindirectsunlight?”TimothyBestsays,“Whiledarkercolorsmaybesimilartoshadows,whicharemorehelpfulformosquitoestofindfood.”Ifyouaregoingtoanareawithlotsofmosquitoes,clotheswithlightercolorsarethebestchoice.“Darkcolorsstandouttomosquitoes”hesays.Thenhowcanwepreventmosquitobites?Apartfromavoidingcolorstheylikewhenyou’regoingtoareaswherethesebugsareknowntohide,thereareotherthingsthatyoucandotolowertheriskofbeingbittenbyamosquito,whichinclude:UsinginsectrepellentWearinglong-sleevedshirtsandpants;Gettingridofstandingwateraroundyourhomeoremptyingitemsthatholdwaterlikebirdbaths,toys,andplantersweekly;Usingscreensonyourwindowsanddoors;Eachofthesemethodswillhelpyougetridofmosquitoes.And,ifyou’reabletowearsomethingotherthanredordarkcolors,evenbetter.36.Howdomosquitoesfindfoodatfirst?A.Bysearchingwetplaces.B.Bystayingonwindowsordoors.C.Bylookingfordarkcolors.D.Bysmellingacertainkindofgas.37.Whichofthefollowingcolorsdoesnotthemosquitolike?A.Red. B.Black. C.Purple. D.Orange38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertointhepassage?AMosquitoes. B.Researchers. C.readers. D.writers.39.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysaretheretoavoidmosquitobites?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.40.Whatisthethemeofthistext?A.Science. B.Culture. C.Technology. D.Nature.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)你穿的衣服顏色及你呼出的二氧化碳都會影響是否吸引蚊子。并介紹了幾種方法降低蚊子叮咬的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouarefamiliarwithhowmosquitoesfindfood,youwillknowthattheyfirstnoticethatyou’rearoundbysmellingCO2fromyourbreath.”可知，應(yīng)是通過聞呼出二氧化碳。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theyflewtowardsdotsthatwerered,orangeorblack”，可知他們會飛向紅橙或黑，故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ikewhenyou’regoingtoareaswherethesebugsareknowntohide,thereareotherthingsthatyoucandotolowertheriskofbeingbittenbyamosquito”可知，應(yīng)是指蚊子。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usinginsectrepellent;Wearinglong-sleevedshirtsandpants;Gettingridofstandingwateraroundyourhomeoremptyingitemsthatholdwaterlikebirdbaths,toys,andplantersweekly;Usingscreensonyourwindowsanddoors”可知，有四點(diǎn)。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“newresearchhasfoundthecolorsyou’rewearingsurelyplayarole.”可知，是通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的，應(yīng)是科學(xué)方面的。故選A。五、閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasaboywhohatedhismotherbecauseshehadonlyoneeye.Hewanted_____41_____(have)nothingtodowithher.Sohestudiedhardandwenttocollegeinadifferentcity.Thenheworkedandgot_____42_____(marry)inthatcity.Heboughtahouseofhisown.Hewashappywithhislife.Oneday,hismothercametovisithim.Whenshestoodbythedoor,his_____43_____(child)laughedather,andheshoutedatherforshowingupuninvited.Hismothersaidsorryand_____44_____(leave).Laterthemanreceivedthenewsthathismotherdied.Therealsocamealetter_____45_____hismother.Intheletter,shetoldhimthatwhenhe_____46_____(be)verylittle,hegotintoanaccidentandlosthiseye.Asamother,shecouldn’tstand_____47_____(watch)hersonhavingtogrowupwithoneeye,soshegavehim_____48_____(her).Attheendoftheletter,itread,“Iamsoproudofmysonwhoisseeingawholenewworldforme,inmyplace,withthateye.Withallmylovetoyou.Yourmother.”He_____49_____(move)byhismother’slove.Hisfacewaswetwithtears_____50_____readinghismother’sletter.【答案】41.tohave42.married43.child##children44.left45.from46.was47.watching48.hers49.wasmoved50.after【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了男子的母親只有一只眼睛，他不愿意和她有任何聯(lián)系，后來母親過世了，才知道母親把一只眼睛給了自己?！?1題詳解】句意：他不想和她有任何關(guān)系。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，所以have填不定式，故填tohave。【42題詳解】句意：然后他在那個(gè)城市工作并結(jié)婚了。marry“結(jié)婚”是動詞，married“已婚的”是形容詞，getmarried“結(jié)婚”，故填married?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她站在門口時(shí)，他的孩子嘲笑她，他對她的不請自來大吼。his后加名詞，child“孩子”是可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)是children，故填child/children?！?4題詳解】句意：他的母親說了對不起就離開了。and連接兩個(gè)動詞，時(shí)態(tài)需一致，由said可知，是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式，leave的過去式是left。故填left?！?5題詳解】句意：還有來自他母親的一封信。from“來自”，aletterfromsb“來自某人的一封信”，故填from?！?6題詳解】句意：在信中，她告訴他，在他很小時(shí)候，他發(fā)生了一場事故，失去了一只眼睛。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語動詞用過去式，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was?！?7題詳解】句意：作為一名母親，她無法忍受兒子必須用一只眼睛長大，所以她把自己的眼睛給了他。standdoingsth“忍受做某事”，watch填動名詞形式，故填watching?！?8題詳解】句意：作為一名母親，她無法忍受兒子必須用一只眼睛長大，所以她把自己的眼睛給了他。根據(jù)“hegavehim...”可知，母親把她的眼睛給了他，且空格后沒有名詞，所以此空用名詞性物主代詞hers指代hereye，故填hers。【49題詳解】句意：他被媽媽的愛感動了。主語he與謂語動詞move之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，即be+過去分詞，根據(jù)文章可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，move的過去分詞是moved，故填wasmoved?！?0題詳解】句意：看完母親的信后，他淚流滿面。根據(jù)前文“Hewasmovedbyhismother’slove.”可知，他讀完母親的信，被感動了，淚流滿面。after“之后”，afterdoingsth“做某事之后”，故填after。六、閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。____51____Thecollectionsincludestamps,postcardsorantiques(古董).Inthe18thand19thcenturies,wealthypeopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.____52____Andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthemaincollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepubliccalledgalleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.____53____Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Whenlookingatshowcases,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlement(移民點(diǎn))isrecreated.____54____Historicalaccuracy(準(zhǔn)確性)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.____55____Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandorganizespecialactivitiesforchildren.A.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.B.Noneofthemwanttohaveanexperiencethere.C.Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings.D.Theircollectionswouldbesoldtothemuseumintheend.E.Andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.F.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobigoruntiltheydied.G.Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.【答案】51.C52.F53.A54.E55.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了博物館的藏品來源以及現(xiàn)在博物館的開辦情況?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thecollectionsincludestamps,postcardsorantiques.”可知，提到了郵票、明信片和古董等收藏品?？仗幒褪詹仄酚嘘P(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“許多人都有收集東西的愛好?！迸c之相符。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.”可知，描述了它被捐給了博物館這一事實(shí)。故空處和收藏品的保管有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“他們把收藏放在家里，直到收藏品太大，或者直到他們?nèi)ナ??！迸c之相符。故選F。【53題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollectionisondisplay.”可知，描述了博物館只有一小部分藏品在展出。故空處和收藏品的另一部分有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“大部分都被儲存起來或用于研究?！迸c之相符。故選A。【54題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated.”可知，這座城市的維京移民點(diǎn)被重現(xiàn)。故空處和移民點(diǎn)的參觀有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“人們可以體驗(yàn)老城區(qū)的景色、聲音和氣味?！迸c之相符。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Historicalaccuracyisimportantbutsoisentertainment.”可知，介紹了歷史的準(zhǔn)確性和娛樂性的重要性。故空處和博物館的準(zhǔn)確性及娛樂性有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)G“博物館必須與其他娛樂活動競爭人們的業(yè)余時(shí)間和金錢?！迸c之相符。故選G。七、書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié),滿分10分）第一節(jié)情境運(yùn)用根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或應(yīng)答。56.A:How’stheweathertoday?B:________________________57.A:________________________B:MybrotherwasborninJinan.58.A:Whataretheydoingnow?B:________________________59.A:________________________B:It’s28dollars.60.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:________________________【答案】56.Todayisasunnyday.57.Wherewasyourbrotherborn?58.Theyareplayingbasketball.59.Howmuchisthisdictionary?60.Iwanttobeadoctor.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“How’stheweathertoday?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“今天是一個(gè)陽光明媚的一天”。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Today，其后be動詞用is；asunnyday“一個(gè)晴朗的一天”。故填Todayisasunnyday.【57題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“MybrotherwasborninJinan.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問“你弟弟在哪里出生”，需用Where來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語為yourbrother，wasborn“出生于”。故填Wherewasyourbrotherborn?【58題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“Whataretheydoingnow?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“他們正在打籃球”。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，主語為They，be動詞為are，playingbasketball“打籃球”。故填Theyareplayingbasketball.【59題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“It’s28dollars.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問“這本字典多少錢”。對金錢提問，需用Howmuch，thisdictionary“這本字典”，be動詞用is。故填Howmuchisthis