北京延慶縣張山營(yíng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

北京延慶縣張山營(yíng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydidn'tyoustophergoingswimmingalone?—Shehadlefttheroom_____Ihadtimetodoit．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．till

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B2.I________Ihavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople.A．hateto

B．hateforC．hatewhen

D．hateitwhen參考答案：D句意為：我不喜歡在那么多人面前演講。hateitwhen表示“不喜歡……的時(shí)候”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)。3.—Didyouplantomeethere?—No,

.A.byaccident B.bymistakeC.bytheway D.byreason參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：---你們計(jì)劃在這里見面嗎?---不，純屬偶然。A.byaccident碰巧；B.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；C.bytheway順便問一下；D.byreasonof因?yàn)椤？筛鶕?jù)plan和No判斷出選byaccident。故選A。4.Therearetwobuildings,___standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D略5.Canyoutellme

therailwaystation?

A.howIcangetto

B.howcanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.wherecanIgetto

參考答案：A6.Mikedidn’tnoticeAliceenteringhisroom.He____aphonecall.

A.answered

B.hasanswered

C.wasanswering

D.isanswering參考答案：C7.Speakingofallthesongsshehassung，Ithinkthisisprobablyher______one.A.betterknown B.wellknown C.bestknown D.mostknown參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意：說到她唱過的所有歌曲，我想這可能是她最出名的一首。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及allthesongsshehassung可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)?！俺雒笔莣ellknown,故選C。8.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A．taking

B．totakeC．take

D．tobetaking參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：作為一種懲罰他不被允許一周內(nèi)參加學(xué)校的任何活動(dòng)。此處用permitsbtodosth句式。]9.Hewasinspiredtostartagain______hehadfailed.

A.inwhich B.what C.where D.that參考答案：C10.Don’tyouknowthereisa____againstsmokinginthechemistrylab?A.base

B.ban

C.deal

D.block參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你難道不知道在化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里禁止吸煙嗎？A.base基礎(chǔ)

B.ban禁止

C.deal交易

D.block街區(qū)。abanagainst/doingsth“禁止某事/做某事”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。11.Pleasego____theshipquickly.Thereisonly10minutesleft.A、abroad

B、aboard

C、board

D、broad參考答案：B略12.TheEnglishspeechcompetition

byourschoolwasabigsuccess.A.organised

B.organising

C.wasorganised

D.tobeorganised參考答案：A13._______andguilty,Maggieputthebookontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Beingfrightened

D.Tobefrightening參考答案：A略14.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

參考答案：A15.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C16.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchabeautifulscene.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D17._______thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,_______outofherlife.A.Seen,frightening

B.Seeing,frighteningC.Tosee,frightened

D.Seeing,frightened參考答案：D二、新的題型18.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___36___?Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation._____37_____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.?Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere._____38_____Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.?Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal._____39_____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.?___40___Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.C.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.參考答案：36.C

37.F

38.B

39.D

40.E【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列出了如何設(shè)定目標(biāo)以及實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)的四個(gè)好習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】空格位于首段段尾，起承上啟下的作用。由后邊小標(biāo)題可知，這句話要引出標(biāo)題中出現(xiàn)的四個(gè)好習(xí)慣。選項(xiàng)C中的“Ihavemadealistoffourhabitsto…”內(nèi)容與標(biāo)題相符合，且是經(jīng)典的引出話題的句式。故選C。【37題詳解】空格位于段中。這個(gè)空格位于第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下段落中。小標(biāo)題是“Knowyourvalues.（了解你的價(jià)值觀。）”，選項(xiàng)F中的“whatyouvaluemost”與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容一致，故選F?！?8題詳解】空格位于段中。這個(gè)空格位于第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下。第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題為“Pickagoalandfocusonit.（選一個(gè)目標(biāo)并集中于這個(gè)目標(biāo)）”，選項(xiàng)B中的“Themorefocusedyouareononegoal…（你越集中于目標(biāo)……）”，與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容一致，故選B?！?9題詳解】空格位于段中。這個(gè)空格位于第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下。第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題為“Setadateforsuccess.（未成功設(shè)置期限。）”，選項(xiàng)D中的“Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.（要現(xiàn)實(shí)，然而不能給你自己太多的時(shí)間。）”與小標(biāo)題內(nèi)容一致，故選D?！?0題詳解】空格位于小標(biāo)題處。根據(jù)前三個(gè)小標(biāo)題都是簡(jiǎn)短的祈使句，可以將答案確定在AD之間。再由小標(biāo)題下內(nèi)容“Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.（利用失敗。把它當(dāng)做好事情，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持。）”可知，本段談?wù)搩?nèi)容與失敗有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)E中的“failure”與其呼應(yīng)。故選E?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題目主要考查學(xué)生綜合的英語(yǔ)邏輯思維能力。一篇好的短文，不僅在內(nèi)容上要前后一致，而且還要語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，上下文邏輯意義嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。內(nèi)容的前后一致體現(xiàn)在段內(nèi)及語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)話題的自然過渡。語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)主要體現(xiàn)為：文章是總分結(jié)構(gòu)，還是按時(shí)間或空間順序發(fā)展的，還是辯證三段論的編排的。邏輯意義的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)最主要的可以通過代詞、連詞和副詞等形式來體現(xiàn)。通過文章中的項(xiàng)目符號(hào)可知，這是一篇應(yīng)用類說明文，采用的是總分的形式。這類文章屬于七選五中稍微簡(jiǎn)單的題目，主要使用的解題技巧就是內(nèi)容與小標(biāo)題呼應(yīng)。例如本題中的第2,3,4,5題，2,3,4是由標(biāo)題推內(nèi)容，第5題是由內(nèi)容推小標(biāo)題，解題方法一致。第1題主要是承上啟下句，引出本文內(nèi)容，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容與標(biāo)題一致或總分句式解題，具體步驟看詳解。同學(xué)們對(duì)這些技巧多體會(huì)，以提高做題速度和準(zhǔn)確度。三、閱讀理解19.AtripwithyourfamilyandfriendstoDisneyWorldcanbeoneofthebestvacationsofyourlife.Whenyoudecidetotraveltothisdestination,youcanbesureintheknowledgethatyouaregoingtohaveagreattime.ManytravelersmaybeworriedabouttheexorbitantamountofmoneythatonehastopayforacomfortableandfuntriptoDisneyWorld.Weallwanttogiveourfamilyandchildrenthebesttimesinceitmayonlybeaonceinalifetimevacation.Howeveritwouldnotbewisetoendupindebtoveraweek-longstayinDisneyWorld.Afewhandytipsandalittleplanningcanmakealotofdifferenceandcanreducesomeofyourfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)worries.YouneedtostartplanningforavacationtoDisneyWorldwellinadvance.Thefirststepisdecidingwhattimeofyearyouwishtovisitit.Thepeakseasonsoftheyearwillbecostlyfortheaccommodations(膳宿)whetheryouarestayingwithinoroutsidethethemepark.Stayingoutsidetheresortisachoicethatmaysaveyoualargeamountofmoneyifyouplantostayforaweekortwo.Also,thereareplentyofbudget(價(jià)格低廉的)hotelsoutsideDisneyWorldthatoffercheapandpleasantaccommodationswithshuttleservices.Anothermoneysavingtipistobuyfoodaheadoftime.Ifyouhavemostofyourmealsatyourhoteloratcheaperrestaurants,itwillsaveyoualotofmoney.YoucantrynottobuyfoodinandaroundDisneyWorld.Carryingfoodandbeveragesandenoughcoldwaterwouldhelpyoureducethecost,too.64.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.atriptoDisneyWorldmustbethebestvacationofyourlifeB.youaresuretohaveagoodtimebyvisitingDisneyWorldC.whenyoudecidetotraveltoDisneyWorld,